我正在尝试过滤形状为 TensorFlow 张量(N_batch, N_data),其中N_batch是批量大小(例如 32),N_data是(嘈杂的)时间序列数组的大小。我有一个高斯核(取自这里),它是一维的。然后我想tensorflow.nn.conv1d用我的信号来卷积这个内核。
我早上大部分时间都在努力使输入信号和内核的维度正确,但显然没有成功。从我从互联网上收集的信息来看,输入信号和内核的维度都需要以某种挑剔的方式对齐,而我就是不知道是哪种方式。TensorFlow 错误消息也不是特别有意义 ( Shape must be rank 4 but is rank 3 for 'conv1d/Conv2D' (op: 'Conv2D') with input shapes: [?,1,1000], [1,81])。下面我包含了一小段代码来重现这种情况:
import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# Based on: https://stackoverflow.com/a/52012658/1510542
# Credits to @zephyrus
def gaussian_kernel(size, mean, std):
d = tf.distributions.Normal(tf.cast(mean, tf.float32), tf.cast(std, tf.float32))
vals = d.prob(tf.range(start=-size, limit=size+1, dtype=tf.float32))
kernel = vals # Some reshaping is required here
return kernel / tf.reduce_sum(kernel)
def gaussian_filter(input, sigma):
size = int(4*sigma + 0.5)
x = input # Some reshaping is required here
kernel = gaussian_kernel(size=size, mean=0.0, std=sigma)
conv = tf.nn.conv1d(x, kernel, stride=1, padding="SAME")
return conv
def run_filter():
tf.reset_default_graph()
# Define size of data, batch sizes
N_batch = 32
N_data = 1000
noise = 0.2 * (np.random.rand(N_batch, N_data) - 0.5)
x = np.linspace(0, 2*np.pi, N_data)
y = np.tile(np.sin(x), N_batch).reshape(N_batch, N_data)
y_noisy = y + noise
input = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, shape=[None, N_data])
smooth_input = gaussian_filter(input, sigma=10)
with tf.Session() as sess:
sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())
y_smooth = smooth_input.eval(feed_dict={input: y_noisy})
plt.plot(y_noisy[0])
plt.plot(y_smooth[0])
plt.show()
if __name__ == "__main__":
run_filter()
有任何想法吗?
繁星coding
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