PyCharm：导入任何导入 ssl 的模块时出现导入错误

Question

由于无法导入ssl. 使用我创建的两个 Anaconda 虚拟环境时，我得到了这种行为。

例如，当我尝试调试使用的 Python 代码时，boto3我看到以下错误：

C:\home\miniconda\envs\scw\python.exe "C:\Program Files\JetBrains\PyCharm Community Edition 2018.3.4\helpers\pydev\pydevd.py" --multiproc --qt-support=auto --client 127.0.0.1 --port 57111 --file C:/home/git/onvif_interact/onvif_interact/notifications.py --config C:\home\data\pullpoint\camera_desk.ini

pydev debugger: process 22816 is connecting

Connected to pydev debugger (build 183.5429.31)

Traceback (most recent call last):

  File "C:\Program Files\JetBrains\PyCharm Community Edition 2018.3.4\helpers\pydev\pydevd.py", line 1741, in <module>

    main()

  File "C:\Program Files\JetBrains\PyCharm Community Edition 2018.3.4\helpers\pydev\pydevd.py", line 1735, in main

    globals = debugger.run(setup['file'], None, None, is_module)

  File "C:\Program Files\JetBrains\PyCharm Community Edition 2018.3.4\helpers\pydev\pydevd.py", line 1135, in run

    pydev_imports.execfile(file, globals, locals)  # execute the script

  File "C:\Program Files\JetBrains\PyCharm Community Edition 2018.3.4\helpers\pydev\_pydev_imps\_pydev_execfile.py", line 18, in execfile

    exec(compile(contents+"\n", file, 'exec'), glob, loc)

  File "C:/home/git/onvif_interact/onvif_interact/notifications.py", line 3, in <module>

    import boto3

  File "C:\home\miniconda\envs\scw\lib\site-packages\boto3\__init__.py", line 16, in <module>

    from boto3.session import Session

  File "C:\home\miniconda\envs\scw\lib\site-packages\boto3\session.py", line 17, in <module>

    import botocore.session

  File "C:\home\miniconda\envs\scw\lib\site-packages\botocore\session.py", line 30, in <module>

    import botocore.credentials

  File "C:\home\miniconda\envs\scw\lib\site-packages\botocore\credentials.py", line 42, in <module>

    from botocore.utils import InstanceMetadataFetcher, parse_key_val_file

  File "C:\home\miniconda\envs\scw\lib\site-packages\botocore\utils.py", line 31, in <module>

Answer 1

我最近在 PyCharm 上遇到了同样的问题。根据他们的论坛帖子，这是一个已知问题，将在 Pycharm 2019.1 的下一个版本中修复。我发现解决这个问题的唯一方法是使用 python 3.6 创建一个环境。如果您使用该环境作为解释器，PyCharm 应该可以正常工作。希望这可以帮助。

Answer 2

我已经在这里提到您可以继续使用带有 python 3.7 的 conda 环境。唯一的解决方法是复制/粘贴两个 dll 文件以应对Python 3.7 anaconda 环境中提出的相同问题- import _ssl DLL load fail 错误