如何在 cakephp 中使用事务？

Question

我正在尝试将提交与 setConnection() 一起使用，但它不起作用......我不知道如何在 cakephp 中使事务工作

我在文档中发现：https : //book.cakephp.org/3.0/en/orm/database-basics.html#using-transactions

但我无法实现......问题是我想保证两个实体的保存：

$this->Users->save($user) and $clientTable->save($client)

这是我的代码：

public function register()

    {

        $locator = TableRegistry::getTableLocator();

        $clientTable = $locator->get("Clients");

        $user = $this->Users->newEntity();

        $client = $clientTable->newEntity();

        if ($this->request->is('post')) {

            $request = $this->request->getData();

            $user = $this->Users->patchEntity($user, $request);

            $result = false;

            // begin()

            if ($this->Users->save($user)) {

                $request['user_id'] = $user->id;

                $client = $clientTable->patchEntity($client, $request);

                if ($clientTable->save($client)) {

                    $result = true;

                }

            }

            if ($result) {

                // commit()

                $this->Flash->success(__('The user has been registered.'));

                return $this->redirect([

                    'action' => 'login'

                ]);

            } else {

                // rollback()

            }

        $this->Flash->error(__('The user could not be registered. Please, try again.'));

        }

        $this->set(compact('$user'));

    }

Answer 1

您可以尝试以下代码：try {    $this->Users->getConnection()->begin();    $this->Users->saveOrFail($userEntity, ['atomic' => false]);    $this->Users->getConnection()->commit();} catch(\Cake\ORM\Exception\PersistenceFailedException $e) {    $this->Users->getConnection()->rollback();}

Answer 2

我想我能够用“交易”来进行交易。在我的测试中，如果 Clients 实体中存在错误，则不会保存 Users 实体。我不知道这是否是最好的方法，但它有效public function register()    {        $locator = TableRegistry::getTableLocator();        $userTable = $locator->get("Users");        $clientTable = $locator->get("Clients");        $user = $userTable->newEntity();        $client = $clientTable->newEntity();        if ($this->request->is('post')) {            $request = $this->request->getData();            $user = $userTable->patchEntity($user, $request);            $conn = ConnectionManager::get('default');            try {                $conn->transactional(function ($conn) use ($userTable, $clientTable, $user, $client, $request) {                    $userTable->saveOrFail($user, [                        'atomic' => false                    ]);                    $request['user_id'] = $user->id;                    $client = $clientTable->patchEntity($client, $request);                    $clientTable->saveOrFail($client, [                        'atomic' => false                    ]);                });                $this->Flash->success(__('The user has been registered.'));                return $this->redirect([                    'action' => 'login'                ]);            } catch (\Cake\ORM\Exception\PersistenceFailedException $e) {                $this->Flash->error(__('Error on save: {0}', $e->getMessage()));                return $this->redirect([                    'action' => 'register'                ]);            }            $this->Flash->error(__('The user could not be registered. Please, try again.'));        }        $this->set(compact('$user'));    }