长期程序员 - 完全新手。
这是代码。这是我第一次尝试发电机。我正在尝试生成一个 lfsr 序列。本质上,每次你都向右移动一个。如果您只是移出1一点,则与该tap值异或。
package main
import (
"fmt"
"math/big"
)
// lfsr returns an lfsr generator.
func lfsr(tap, start big.Int) func() big.Int {
// Keep track of next.
next := &start
// The generator.
return func() big.Int {
// Remember where we are.
ret := *next
// Work out next.
fmt.Println("next", next.String(), "bit(0)", next.Bit(0))
// Is it currently odd?
odd := next.Bit(0)
// Shift right one.
next = next.Rsh(next, 1)
// If odd - tap!
if odd != 0 {
// Tap!
next = next.Xor(next, &tap)
fmt.Printf("Tap!", next.String())
}
// Return where we were.
return ret
}
}
func main() {
ten := new(big.Int)
ten.SetString("10", 32)
f := lfsr(*ten, *ten)
for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
n := f()
fmt.Println("lfsr ", n.String())
}
}
我得到的打印输出是:
next 32 bit(0) 0
lfsr 16
next 16 bit(0) 0
lfsr 8
next 8 bit(0) 0
lfsr 4
next 4 bit(0) 0
lfsr 2
next 2 bit(0) 0
lfsr 1
next 1 bit(0) 1
Tap! 0
panic: runtime error: index out of range
我做错了什么 - 为什么它看起来是对的?
播放- 有趣的是 - 它输出:
...
next 1 bit(0) 1
Tap!%!(EXTRA string=0)panic: runtime error: index out of range
goroutine 1 [running]:
math/big.nat.string(0xc010045150, 0x1, 0x5, 0x12b23d0, 0xa, ...)
go/src/pkg/math/big/nat.go:819 +0x67f
math/big.nat.decimalString(0xc010045150, 0x1, 0x5, 0x1, 0x1, ...)
go/src/pkg/math/big/nat.go:731 +0x8f
math/big.(*Int).String(0x7f851e0eff40, 0xc010045150, 0x1)
go/src/pkg/math/big/int.go:331 +0xfe
main.main()
/tmpfs/gosandbox-94dce1ec_430947f1_6360662e_01c3d6ad_a7071d20/prog.go:41 +0x120
这是a)略有不同,b)表明这fmt.Println("lfsr ", n.String())是失败的原因,但我并没有更接近于找出原因。
添加
经过实验(更改ten.SetString("10", 32)为ten.SetString("10", 10)),我现在得到:
lfsr 5
next 5 bit(0) 1
Tap!%!(EXTRA string=0)panic: runtime error: index out of range
现在去睡觉 - 希望有人能帮忙。
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