我是Python的新手。如何根据日期对数据求和并绘制结果?
我有一个带有数据的Series对象:
2017-11-03 07:30:00 NaN
2017-11-03 09:18:00 NaN
2017-11-03 10:00:00 NaN
2017-11-03 11:08:00 NaN
2017-11-03 14:39:00 NaN
2017-11-03 14:53:00 NaN
2017-11-03 15:00:00 NaN
2017-11-03 16:00:00 NaN
2017-11-03 17:03:00 NaN
2017-11-03 17:42:00 800.0
2017-11-04 07:27:00 600.0
2017-11-04 10:10:00 NaN
2017-11-04 11:48:00 NaN
2017-11-04 12:58:00 500.0
2017-11-04 13:40:00 NaN
2017-11-04 15:15:00 NaN
2017-11-04 16:21:00 NaN
2017-11-04 17:37:00 500.0
2017-11-04 21:37:00 NaN
2017-11-05 03:00:00 NaN
2017-11-05 06:30:00 NaN
2017-11-05 07:19:00 NaN
2017-11-05 08:31:00 200.0
2017-11-05 09:31:00 500.0
2017-11-05 12:03:00 NaN
2017-11-05 12:25:00 200.0
2017-11-05 13:11:00 500.0
2017-11-05 16:31:00 NaN
2017-11-05 19:00:00 500.0
2017-11-06 08:08:00 NaN
我有以下代码:
# load packages
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# import painkiller data
df = pd.read_csv('/Users/user/Documents/health/PainOverTime.csv',delimiter=',')
# plot bar graph of date and painkiller amount
times = pd.to_datetime(df.loc[:,'Time'])
ts = pd.Series(df.loc[:,'acetaminophen'].values, index = times,
name = 'Painkiller over Time')
ts.plot()
这给了我下面的line(?)图:
这是一个开始;现在我想按日期对剂量求和。但是,此代码无法实现任何更改:结果图相同。怎么了?
ts.resample('D',closed='left', label='right').sum()
ts.plot()
我也试过ts.resample('D').sum(),ts.resample('1d').sum(),ts.resample('1D').sum(),但在剧情没有变化。
是.resample即使正确的功能?我理解重采样是从数据中采样,例如,每天随机抽取一个点,而我想对每天的值求和。
即,我希望有一些结果(基于上述数据),例如:
2017-11-03 800
2017-11-04 1600
2017-11-05 1900
2017-11-06 NaN
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