ANSI颜色转义序列列表

Question

在大多数终端上，可以使用\033ANSI转义序列对输出进行着色。

我正在寻找所有受支持的颜色和选项（如明亮和闪烁）的列表。

由于支持它们的终端之间可能存在差异，因此我主要对xterm兼容终端支持的序列感兴趣。

Answer 1

您要查找的ANSI转义序列是“选择图形渲染”子集。所有这些都具有以下形式\033[XXXm其中XXX是一系列用分号分隔的参数。可以在C语言中用红色，粗体和带下划线的文字（我们将在下面讨论许多其他选项）来编写：printf("\033[31;1;4mHello\033[0m");在C ++中，您将使用std::cout<<"\033[31;1;4mHello\033[0m";在Python3中，您将使用print("\033[31;1;4mHello\033[0m")在Bash中，您将使用echo -e "\033[31;1;4mHello\033[0m"其中第一部分使文本为红色（31），粗体（1），带下划线的（4），最后部分清除所有这些内容（0）。如下表所述，您可以设置许多文本属性，例如粗体，字体，下划线和＆c。（StackOverflow不允许您在答案中放置适当的表格是不是很愚蠢？）字体效果╔══════════╦════════════════════════════════╦═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗║&nbsp; Code&nbsp; &nbsp; ║&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Effect&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;║&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Note&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ║╠══════════╬════════════════════════════════╬═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╣║ 0&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ║&nbsp; Reset / Normal&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ║&nbsp; all attributes off&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;║║ 1&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ║&nbsp; Bold or increased intensity&nbsp; &nbsp;║&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;║║ 2&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ║&nbsp; Faint (decreased intensity)&nbsp; &nbsp;║&nbsp; Not widely supported.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ║║ 3&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ║&nbsp; Italic&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ║&nbsp; Not widely supported. Sometimes treated as inverse.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ║║ 4&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ║&nbsp; Underline&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;║&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;║║ 5&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ║&nbsp; Slow Blink&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ║&nbsp; less than 150 per minute&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;║║ 6&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ║&nbsp; Rapid Blink&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;║&nbsp; MS-DOS ANSI.SYS; 150+ per minute; not widely supported&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;║║ 7&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ║&nbsp; [[reverse video]]&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;║&nbsp; swap foreground and background colors&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ║║ 8&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ║&nbsp; Conceal&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;║&nbsp; Not widely supported.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ║║ 9&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ║&nbsp; Crossed-out&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;║&nbsp; Characters legible, but marked for deletion.&nbsp; Not widely supported.&nbsp; &nbsp; ║║ 10&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;║&nbsp; Primary(default) font&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;║&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;║║ 11–19&nbsp; &nbsp; ║&nbsp; Alternate font&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ║&nbsp; Select alternate font `n-10`&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;║║ 20&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;║&nbsp; Fraktur&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;║&nbsp; hardly ever supported&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ║║ 21&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;║&nbsp; Bold off or Double Underline&nbsp; ║&nbsp; Bold off not widely supported; double underline hardly ever supported. ║║ 22&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;║&nbsp; Normal color or intensity&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;║&nbsp; Neither bold nor faint&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;║║ 23&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;║&nbsp; Not italic, not Fraktur&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;║&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;║║ 24&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;║&nbsp; Underline off&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;║&nbsp; Not singly or doubly underlined&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ║║ 25&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;║&nbsp; Blink off&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;║&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;║║ 27&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;║&nbsp; Inverse off&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;║&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;║║ 28&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;║&nbsp; Reveal&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ║&nbsp; conceal off&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ║║ 29&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;║&nbsp; Not crossed out&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;║&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;║║ 30–37&nbsp; &nbsp; ║&nbsp; Set foreground color&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ║&nbsp; See color table below&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ║║ 38&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;║&nbsp; Set foreground color&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ║&nbsp; Next arguments are `5;n` or `2;r;g;b`, see below&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;║║ 39&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;║&nbsp; Default foreground color&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ║&nbsp; implementation defined (according to standard)&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;║║ 40–47&nbsp; &nbsp; ║&nbsp; Set background color&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ║&nbsp; See color table below&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ║║ 48&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;║&nbsp; Set background color&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ║&nbsp; Next arguments are `5;n` or `2;r;g;b`, see below&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;║║ 49&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;║&nbsp; Default background color&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ║&nbsp; implementation defined (according to standard)&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;║║ 51&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;║&nbsp; Framed&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ║&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;║║ 52&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;║&nbsp; Encircled&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;║&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;║║ 53&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;║&nbsp; Overlined&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;║&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;║║ 54&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;║&nbsp; Not framed or encircled&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;║&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;║║ 55&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;║&nbsp; Not overlined&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;║&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;║║ 60&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;║&nbsp; ideogram underline&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ║&nbsp; hardly ever supported&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ║║ 61&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;║&nbsp; ideogram double underline&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;║&nbsp; hardly ever supported&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ║║ 62&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;║&nbsp; ideogram overline&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;║&nbsp; hardly ever supported&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ║║ 63&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;║&nbsp; ideogram double overline&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ║&nbsp; hardly ever supported&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ║║ 64&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;║&nbsp; ideogram stress marking&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;║&nbsp; hardly ever supported&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ║║ 65&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;║&nbsp; ideogram attributes off&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;║&nbsp; reset the effects of all of 60-64&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ║║ 90–97&nbsp; &nbsp; ║&nbsp; Set bright foreground color&nbsp; &nbsp;║&nbsp; aixterm (not in standard)&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ║║ 100–107&nbsp; ║&nbsp; Set bright background color&nbsp; &nbsp;║&nbsp; aixterm (not in standard)&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ║╚══════════╩════════════════════════════════╩═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝2位色彩你已经有了这个！4位色彩实现端子颜色的标准从有限的（4位）选项开始。下表列出了各种终端仿真器用于这些背景和前景颜色的RGB值：各种终端仿真器实现的ANSI颜色表使用上述方法，您可以使用以下方法在绿色背景上制作红色文本（但是为什么呢？）：\033[31;42m11种颜色（插曲）布伦特·柏林（Brent Berlin）和保罗·凯（Paul Kay）在他们的“基本颜色术语：它们的普遍性和演变”一书中，使用了从来自多种语言族的二十种不同语言中收集的数据来识别11种可能的基本颜色类别：白色，黑色，红色，绿色，黄色，蓝色，棕色，紫色，粉红色，橙色和灰色。柏林和凯发现，在少于最多11种颜色类别的语言中，颜色遵循特定的进化模式。此模式如下：所有语言均包含黑色（冷色）和白色（亮色）的术语。如果一种语言包含三个术语，则它包含一个红色术语。如果一种语言包含四个术语，则它包含一个绿色或黄色（但不能同时包含）的术语。如果一种语言包含五个术语，则它同时包含绿色和黄色的术语。如果一种语言包含六个词，则它包含一个蓝色词。如果一种语言包含七个术语，则它包含一个棕色术语。如果一种语言包含八个或更多的术语，则它包含紫色，粉红色，橙色或灰色的术语。这可能就是为什么故事Beowulf仅包含黑色，白色和红色的原因。这也可能就是圣经不包含蓝色的原因。荷马的奥德赛包含黑色几乎200倍和白色大约100倍。红色出现15次，而黄色和绿色出现10次。（更多信息在这里）语言之间的差异也很有趣：请注意，英语和汉语使用了大量不同颜色的单词。但是，深入研究这些语言表明每种语言都以不同的方式使用颜色。（更多信息）中文和英文颜色名称。 图片取自“ muyueh.com”一般来说，人类语言中颜色的命名，使用和分组是很有趣的。现在，回到表演。8位（256）颜色技术先进，并且提供了256种预选颜色的表格，如下所示。ANSI转义序列的256位彩色模式使用上面的这些，您可以像这样制作粉色文本：\033[38;5;206m&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;#That is, \033[38;5;<FG COLOR>m并使用\033[48;5;57m&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; #That is, \033[48;5;<BG COLOR>m并且，当然，您可以将这些结合起来：\033[38;5;206;48;5;57m8位颜色的排列方式如下：0x00-0x07:&nbsp; standard colors (same as the 4-bit colours)0x08-0x0F:&nbsp; high intensity colors0x10-0xE7:&nbsp; 6 × 6 × 6 cube (216 colors): 16 + 36 × r + 6 × g + b (0 ≤ r, g, b ≤ 5)0xE8-0xFF:&nbsp; grayscale from black to white in 24 steps所有颜色现在我们生活在未来，可以使用以下方式获得完整的RGB光谱：\033[38;2;<r>;<g>;<b>m&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;#Select RGB foreground color\033[48;2;<r>;<g>;<b>m&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;#Select RGB background color因此，您可以使用\033[38;2;255;82;197;48;2;155;106;0mHello这里列出了对“真彩色”终端的支持。以上大部分内容来自维基百科页面“ ANSI转义代码 ”。方便自己的脚本因为我经常想记住什么颜色是什么，所以我有一个方便的脚本，叫做~/bin/ansi_colours：#!/usr/bin/pythonprint "\\033[XXm"for i in range(30,37+1):&nbsp; &nbsp; print "\033[%dm%d\t\t\033[%dm%d" % (i,i,i+60,i+60);print "\033[39m\\033[39m - Reset colour"print "\\033[2K - Clear Line"print "\\033[<L>;<C>H OR \\033[<L>;<C>f puts the cursor at line L and column C."print "\\033[<N>A Move the cursor up N lines"print "\\033[<N>B Move the cursor down N lines"print "\\033[<N>C Move the cursor forward N columns"print "\\033[<N>D Move the cursor backward N columns"print "\\033[2J Clear the screen, move to (0,0)"print "\\033[K Erase to end of line"print "\\033[s Save cursor position"print "\\033[u Restore cursor position"print " "print "\\033[4m&nbsp; Underline on"print "\\033[24m Underline off"print "\\033[1m&nbsp; Bold on"print "\\033[21m Bold off"