我最终得到了罗伯茨和基拉格答案的结合:((EditText)findViewById(R.id.search_field)).setOnEditorActionListener( new EditText.OnEditorActionListener() { @Override public boolean onEditorAction(TextView v, int actionId, KeyEvent event) { // Identifier of the action. This will be either the identifier you supplied, // or EditorInfo.IME_NULL if being called due to the enter key being pressed. if (actionId == EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_SEARCH || actionId == EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_DONE || event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN && event.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER) { onSearchAction(v); return true; } // Return true if you have consumed the action, else false. return false; }});更新: 上面的代码有时会两次激活回调。相反,我选择了以下代码,这些代码是从Google聊天客户端获得的:public boolean onEditorAction(TextView v, int actionId, KeyEvent event) { // If triggered by an enter key, this is the event; otherwise, this is null. if (event != null) { // if shift key is down, then we want to insert the '\n' char in the TextView; // otherwise, the default action is to send the message. if (!event.isShiftPressed()) { if (isPreparedForSending()) { confirmSendMessageIfNeeded(); } return true; } return false; } if (isPreparedForSending()) { confirmSendMessageIfNeeded(); } return true;}