我发现以下代码可以编译并运行:
func foo(p:UnsafePointer<UInt8>) {
var p = p
for p; p.memory != 0; p++ {
print(String(format:"%2X", p.memory))
}
}
let str:String = "今日"
foo(str)
这将打印出来E4BB8AE697A5,并且是UTF8的有效表示形式今日
据我所知,这是未记录的行为。从文档中:
当一个函数被声明为带有UnsafePointer参数时,它可以接受以下任何一个:
nil,作为空指针传递
UnsafePointer,UnsafeMutablePointer或AutoreleasingUnsafeMutablePointer值,必要时将其转换为UnsafePointer
一个In-out表达式,其操作数是Type类型的左值,作为左值的地址传递
一个[Type]值,作为指向数组开头的指针传递,并在调用期间进行生命周期扩展
在这种情况下,str不是他们。
我想念什么吗?
添加:
如果参数类型是 UnsafePointer<UInt16>
func foo(p:UnsafePointer<UInt16>) {
var p = p
for p; p.memory != 0; p++ {
print(String(format:"%4X", p.memory))
}
}
let str:String = "今日"
foo(str)
// ^ 'String' is not convertible to 'UnsafePointer<UInt16>'
即使内部String表示形式为UTF16
let str = "今日"
var p = UnsafePointer<UInt16>(str._core._baseAddress)
for p; p.memory != 0; p++ {
print(String(format:"%4X", p.memory)) // prints 4ECA65E5 which is UTF16 今日
}
呼啦一阵风
MMTTMM