从HashMap或Vec返回引用会导致借用超出其范围?
use std::collections::BTreeMap;fn do_stuff(map: &mut BTreeMap<i32, i32>, key: i32) -> Option<&i32> {
// extra scope in vain attempt to contain the borrow
{
// borrow immutably
if let Some(key) = map.get(&key) {
return Some(key);
}
}
// now I'm DONE with the immutable borrow, but rustc still thinks it's borrowed
map.insert(0, 0); // borrow mutably, which errors
None}error[E0502]: cannot borrow `*map` as mutable because it is also borrowed as immutable
--> src/lib.rs:14:5
|
3 | fn do_stuff(map: &mut BTreeMap<i32, i32>, key: i32) -> Option<&i32> {
| - let's call the lifetime of this reference `'1`
...
7 | if let Some(key) = map.get(&key) {
| --- immutable borrow occurs here
8 | return Some(key);
| --------- returning this value requires that `*map` is borrowed for `'1`
...
14 | map.insert(0, 0); // borrow mutably, which errors
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ mutable borrow occurs herematchreturn
return
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