现有用户实体,相关代码如下:
@Entity
@Table(name = "t_users")
public class User extends Model {
@Id
@Column(name = "users_id")
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
public Long userId;
...
}
以及好友关系实体,相关代码如下:
@Entity
@Table(name = "t_relationship")
public class Relationship extends Model {
@Id
@Column(name = "rs_id")
public Long relationshipId;
@Column(name = "rs_fromuser", nullable = false)
public User fromUser;
@Column(name = "rs_touser", nullable = false)
public User toUser;
...
}
从SQL书写来考虑,只需要在关系实体的两个Column上添加外键约束即可。但却不知道在JPA中应该怎么完成。
我个人数据库相关的知识比较欠缺,在这两个实体是不是多对多关系上存在疑问。
一个用户可以对应多个好友关系,一个好友关系对应固定的两个用户。应该说是n..2这种关系吗?
已经尝试使用@ManyToMany注解,但是我使用的Play 2框架和Ebean没有生成相对应的SQL语句。
@Entity
@Table(name = "t_users")
public class User extends Model {
@Id
@Column(name = "users_id")
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
@ManyToMany(cascade = CascadeType.PERSIST, fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
@JoinTable(name = "users_relationship", joinColumns = {
@JoinColumn(name = ("user_id"), referencedColumnName = "userId"),
@JoinColumn(name = ("rs_id"), referencedColumnName = "relationshipId")
})
public Long userId;
...
}
@Entity
@Table(name = "t_relationship")
public class Relationship extends Model {
@Id
@Column(name = "rs_id")
public Long relationshipId;
@Column(name = "rs_fromuser", nullable = false)
@ManyToMany(targetEntity = User.class, mappedBy = "userId")
public User fromUser;
@Column(name = "rs_touser", nullable = false)
@ManyToMany(targetEntity = User.class, mappedBy = "userId")
public User toUser;
...
}
生成的SQL:
create table t_relationship (
rs_id bigint auto_increment not null,
#这里缺少了两个user id列
rs_makedate datetime not null,
rs_accepted tinyint(1) default 0 not null,
constraint pk_t_relationship primary key (rs_id))
;
补充:
后来注意到我需要映射的是User类而非User类的集合,在这里我大概是产生了一定的误解,需要搭配Play相关的内容来检查一下。
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