### alien_invasion.py
import pygame
import sys
from settings import Settings
from ship import Ship
import game_functions as gf
def run_game():
# 初始化游戏并创建一个屏幕对象
pygame.init()
ai_settings = Settings()
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((ai_settings.screen_width,ai_settings.screen_height))
pygame.display.set_caption("Alien Invasion")
# 创建飞船
ship = Ship(screen)
# 开始游戏的主循环
while True:
gf.check_events(ship)
ship.update()
gf.update_screen(ai_settings,screen,ship)
# 监视键盘和鼠标事件
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
sys.exit()
run_game()
ship.py
import pygame
class Ship():
def __init__(self,screen):
'''初始化飞船并设置其初始位置'''
self.screen = screen
# 加载飞船图像并获取其外接矩形
self.image = pygame.image.load('images/ship.bmp')
self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
self.screen_rect = screen.get_rect()
# 将每艘新飞船放在屏幕底部中央
self.rect.centerx = self.screen_rect.centerx
self.rect.bpttom = self.screen_rect.bottom
# 移动标志
self.moving_right = False
self.moving_right = False
def update(self):
'''根据移动标志调整飞船的位置'''
if self.moving_right:
self.rect.centerx += 1
if self.moving_left:
self.rect.centerx -= 1
def blitme(self):
'''在指定位置绘制飞船'''
self.screen.blit(self.image,self.rect)
settings.py
class Settings():
'''存储《外星人入侵》的所有设置的类'''
def __init__(self):
'''初始化游戏的设置'''
# 屏幕设置
self.screen_width = 1200
self.screen_height = 800
self.bg_color = (0,128,255)
import sys
import pygame
def check_events(ship):
'''响应按键和鼠标事件'''
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
sys.exit()
elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:
ship.moving_right = True
elif event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:
ship.moving_left = True
elif event.type == pygame.KEYUP:
if event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:
ship.moving_right = False
elif event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:
ship.moving_left = False
game_functions.py
def update_screen(ai_settings,screen,ship):
'''更新屏幕上的图像,并切换到新屏幕'''
# 每次循环时都重绘屏幕
screen.fill(ai_settings.bg_color)
ship.blitme()
# 让最近绘制的屏幕可见
pygame.display.flip()
Ps: 我还有一个疑问就是为什么在game_functions.py 中并没有import Ship,但是我自己尝试调用Ship 中的方法,却没有报错,反而 alien_invasion.py import Ship, 但在调用update 的时候却会报错,求大佬
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