猿问

初学hibernate框架,看视频半小时以为会了,排错一天了都没有结果,求指点!!!

参照视频写完配置文件,映射文件,持久类,还有数据库表之后想小试牛刀,点Test方法运行为JUNIT的频繁出错,到处碰壁呀,求救求指点!!!

持久类:

package po;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class User implements Serializable {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private String userName;
	public User(){
		
	}
	public User(int i){
		
	}
	public String getUserName() {
		return userName;
	}
	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
	}

}

配置文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
	<session-factory>
		<!-- 数据库连接 -->
		<property name="connection.driver_class">oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver</property>
		<property name="connection.url">jdbc.oracle.thin:@localhost:1521:orcl<!-- :///hibernate?useUnicode=trup&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8 --></property>
		<property name="connection.username">MKADMIN</property>
		<property name="connection.password">MK123456</property>
		<!-- 辅助参数 -->
		<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect</property>
		<property name="show_sql">true</property>
		<property name="format_sql">true</property>
		<property name="htm2ddl.auto">create</property><!-- DDL语句生成策略 -->
		<property name="current_session_context_class">true</property>
		<!-- 映射文件 -->
		<mapping resource="User.hbm.xml" />
	</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

映射文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
	<class	name="po.User" table="users">
	<id name="userName" type="java.lang.String">
		<column name="username" length="10" />
	</id>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

测试类:

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import po.User;
public class UserTest {
	private SessionFactory sf=null;
	private Session session=null;
	private Transaction tran=null;
	@Before
	public void init(){
		//创建配置对象
		Configuration cfg=new Configuration().configure();
		//创建注册服务对象
		ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry=new ServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(cfg.getProperties()).buildServiceRegistry();
		//创建工厂对象
		sf=cfg.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
		//创建会话对象
		session=sf.getCurrentSession();
		//开启事务
		tran=session.beginTransaction();
	}
	@After
	public void destroy(){
		//释放资源之前需先提交事务
		tran.commit();
		session.close();
		sf.close();
	}
	@Test
	public void userTest(){
		//生成用户对象
		User su=new User();
		su.setUserName("zhangsanfeng");
		session.save(su);
	}
}

数据库SQL语句

-- Create table

create table USERS

(

  username VARCHAR2(10) not null constraint PK_USERS primary key

)

http://img.mukewang.com/5909bb2f0001696905350116.jpg

控制台信息:

2017-5-3 18:51:04 org.hibernate.annotations.common.Version <clinit>

INFO: HCANN000001: Hibernate Commons Annotations {4.0.2.Final}

2017-5-3 18:51:04 org.hibernate.Version logVersion

INFO: HHH000412: Hibernate Core {4.2.4.Final}

2017-5-3 18:51:04 org.hibernate.cfg.Environment <clinit>

INFO: HHH000206: hibernate.properties not found

2017-5-3 18:51:04 org.hibernate.cfg.Environment buildBytecodeProvider

INFO: HHH000021: Bytecode provider name : javassist

2017-5-3 18:51:04 org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration configure

INFO: HHH000043: Configuring from resource: /hibernate.cfg.xml

2017-5-3 18:51:04 org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration getConfigurationInputStream

INFO: HHH000040: Configuration resource: /hibernate.cfg.xml

2017-5-3 18:51:04 org.hibernate.internal.util.xml.DTDEntityResolver resolveEntity

WARN: HHH000223: Recognized obsolete hibernate namespace http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/. Use namespace http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/ instead. Refer to Hibernate 3.6 Migration Guide!

2017-5-3 18:51:04 org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration addResource

INFO: HHH000221: Reading mappings from resource: User.hbm.xml

2017-5-3 18:51:04 org.hibernate.internal.util.xml.DTDEntityResolver resolveEntity

WARN: HHH000223: Recognized obsolete hibernate namespace http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/. Use namespace http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/ instead. Refer to Hibernate 3.6 Migration Guide!

2017-5-3 18:51:04 org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration doConfigure

INFO: HHH000041: Configured SessionFactory: null

2017-5-3 18:51:04 org.hibernate.service.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl configure

INFO: HHH000402: Using Hibernate built-in connection pool (not for production use!)

2017-5-3 18:51:04 org.hibernate.service.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl configure

INFO: HHH000115: Hibernate connection pool size: 20

2017-5-3 18:51:04 org.hibernate.service.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl configure

INFO: HHH000006: Autocommit mode: false

2017-5-3 18:51:04 org.hibernate.service.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl configure

INFO: HHH000401: using driver [oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver] at URL [jdbc.oracle.thin:@localhost:1521:orcl]

2017-5-3 18:51:04 org.hibernate.service.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl configure

INFO: HHH000046: Connection properties: {user=MKADMIN, password=****}

JUNIT 错误信息:


java.lang.NullPointerException

at org.hibernate.service.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.getConnection(DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.java:214)

at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.JdbcServicesImpl$ConnectionProviderJdbcConnectionAccess.obtainConnection(JdbcServicesImpl.java:242)

at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.JdbcServicesImpl.configure(JdbcServicesImpl.java:117)

at org.hibernate.service.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.configureService(StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:75)

at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:159)

at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:131)

at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildTypeRegistrations(Configuration.java:1818)

at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1776)

at UserTest.init(UserTest.java:23)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)

at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:45)

at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)

at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:42)

at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:27)

at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:30)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:263)

at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:68)

at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:47)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:231)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:60)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:229)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:50)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:222)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:300)

at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)

at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)

at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)

at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)

at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)

at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)

迷失代码林
浏览 1477回答 1
1回答

噼喱啪啦

你先测试下JDBC是否连接正常我看了你的目录,驱动文件是MySQL而核心配置文件内,驱动名却是oracle
随时随地看视频慕课网APP

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