源自:-
程序代码。
package com.immc.exception;
/**
* 图书信息储存
* 书名 bookName
* 图书序号 bookNumber
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class Book {
private String bookName;
private int bookNumber;
public Book() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public Book(String bookName, int bookNumber) {
super();
this.bookName = bookName;
this.bookNumber = bookNumber;
}
public String getBookName() {
return bookName;
}
public void setBookName(String bookName) {
this.bookName = bookName;
}
public int getBookNumber() {
return bookNumber;
}
public void setBookNumber(int bookNumber) {
this.bookNumber = bookNumber;
}
}
package com.immc.exception;
/*
* 自定义异常:
* 图书不存在异常
*/
public class bookNotExistException extends Exception{
public bookNotExistException() {
super();
System.out.println("图书不存在!");
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
}
package com.immc.exception;
/*
* 自定义异常:
* 命令序号不在范围内(只能为1或2)
*/
public class demandErrorException extends Exception{
public demandErrorException() {
super();
System.out.println("命令序号不在范围内!");
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
}
package com.immc.exception;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class userInput {
public int inputDemand(){
System.out.println("输入命令:1-按名称查找图书;2-按序号查找图书");
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
return sc.nextInt();
}
public String inputBookName(){
System.out.println("请输入图书名称:");
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
return sc.nextLine();
}
public int inputBookNumber(){
System.out.println("请输入图书序号:");
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
return sc.nextInt();
}
}
package com.immc.exception;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;
public class ExceptionTest {
userInput us = new userInput();
public void searchBook(){
while(true){
int demand = 0;
try{
demand = us.inputDemand();
demandError(demand);
}catch(InputMismatchException e){
System.out.println("命令输入错误!请根据提示输入数字命令!");
continue;
}catch(demandErrorException e){
continue;
}
switch(demand){
case 1:
String str = us.inputBookName();
try{
showBook(searchByName(str));
break;
}catch(bookNotExistException e){
continue;
}
case 2:
int num = us.inputBookNumber();
try{
showBook(searchByNumber(num));
break;
}catch(bookNotExistException e){
continue;
}
}
}
}
private Book searchByName(String name) throws bookNotExistException{
//for (循环变量类型 循环变量名称 : 要被遍历的对象) 循环体
for(Book book : BookIinitial.book){
if(book.getBookName().equals(name)){
return book;
}
}
throw new bookNotExistException();
}
private Book searchByNumber(int number) throws bookNotExistException{
if(number>BookIinitial.book.length || number<1){
throw new bookNotExistException();
}else{
for(Book book : BookIinitial.book){
if(book.getBookNumber() == number){
return book;
}
}
return null;
}
}
private int demandError(int demand) throws demandErrorException{
if(demand == 1||demand == 2){
return demand;
}else{
throw new demandErrorException();
}
}
private void showBook(Book book){
System.out.println("图书序号:"+book.getBookNumber()+
" 书名:"+book.getBookName());
}
}
package com.immc.exception;
public class BookIinitial {
static Book[] book = {new Book("高等数学",1),new Book("数据结构",2),
new Book("中国语文",3),new Book("大学英语",4)};
}
package com.immc.exception;
public class Test {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
ExceptionTest ex = new ExceptionTest();
ex.searchBook();
}
}
提问者:孙先森
2015-05-16 00:38