<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title> 事件</title> <script type="text/javascript"> function count(){ var text1 = document.getElementById("text1").value; var text2 = document.getElementById("text2").value; var select = document.getElementById("select").value; var fruit=''; switch (select){ case "+": fruit = text1 + text2; break; case "-": fruit = text1 - text2; break; case "*": fruit = text1 * text2; break; case "/": fruit = text1 / text2; break; default; } document.getElementById("fruit").value = fruit; } </script> </head> <body> <input type='text' id='txt1' /> <select id='select'> <option value='+'>+</option> <option value="-">-</option> <option value="*">*</option> <option value="/">/</option> </select> <input type='text' id='txt2' /> <input type='button' value=' = ' onclick="count()"/> <!--通过 = 按钮来调用创建的函数,得到结果--> <input type='text' id='fruit' /> </body> </html>
代码有以下问题:
7、8的getElementById传入的id错了
default后面是冒号;
通过id获得的值需要转化成整型。
完整的代码:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title> 事件</title> <script type="text/javascript"> function count(){ var text1 = parseInt(document.getElementById("text1").value);//id错了,需要转化成数值类型 var text2 = parseInt(document.getElementById("text2").value); var select = document.getElementById("select").value; var fruit=''; switch (select){ case "+": fruit = text1 + text2; break; case "-": fruit = text1 - text2; break; case "*": fruit = text1 * text2; break; case "/": fruit = text1 / text2; break; default: //default后面是冒号 break; } document.getElementById("fruit").value = fruit; } </script> </head> <body> <input type='text' id='text1' /> <select id='select'> <option value='+'>+</option> <option value="-">-</option> <option value="*">*</option> <option value="/">/</option> </select> <input type='text' id='text2' /> <input type='button' value=' = ' onclick="count();"/> <!--通过 = 按钮来调用创建的函数,得到结果--> <input type='text' id='fruit' /> </body> </html>
终于是对了。
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title> 事件</title> <script type="text/javascript"> function count(){ var txt1 = parseInt(document.getElementById("txt1").value); var txt2 = parseInt(document.getElementById("txt2").value); var select = document.getElementById("select").value; var fruit; switch (select){ case "+": fruit = txt1 + txt2; break; case "-": fruit = txt1 - txt2; break; case "*": fruit = txt1 * txt2; break; case "/": fruit = txt1 / txt2; break; default: } document.getElementById("fruit").value = fruit; } </script> </head> <body> <input type='text' id='txt1' /> <select id='select'> <option value='+'>+</option> <option value="-">-</option> <option value="*">*</option> <option value="/">/</option> </select> <input type='text' id='txt2' /> <input type='button' value=' = ' onmouseover="count()"/> <!--通过 = 按钮来调用创建的函数,得到结果--> <input type='text' id='fruit' /> </body> </html>