from matplotlib.colors import ListedColormap def ploy_decision_regions(X, y, classifier, resolution = 0.02): markers = ('s', 'x', 'o', 'v') colors = ('red', 'blue', 'lightgreen', 'gray', 'cyan') cmap = ListedColormap(colors[:len(np.unique(y))]) x1_min, x1_max = X[:,0].min() - 1, X[:, 0].max() x2_min, x2_max = X[:,1].min() - 1, X[:, 1].max() xx1, xx2 = np.meshgrid(np.arange(x1_min, x1_max, resolution), np.arange(x2_min, x2_max, resolution)) Z = classifier.predict(np.array([xx1.ravel(), xx2.ravel()]).T).reshape(xx1.shape) plt.contourf(xx1, xx2, Z, alpha=0.4, cmap=cmap) plt.xlim(xx1.min(), xx1.max()) plt.ylim(xx2.min(), xx2.max()) for idx, cl in enumerate(np.unique(y)): plt.scatter(x=X[y==cl, 0], y=X[y==cl, 1], alpha=0.8, c=cmap(idx), marker=markers[idx], label=cl)
注意loc函数的端点是闭区间