# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import scrapy
from douban.items import DoubanItem
class DoubanSpiderSpider(scrapy.Spider):
#这素爬虫名称
name = "douban_spider"
#容许的域名
allowed_domains = ["movie.douban.com"]
#入口url，扔到调度器里面去
start_urls = ['https://movie.douban.com/top250']
def parse(self, response):
#print(response.text)
movie_list = response.xpath("//div[@class='article']//ol[@class='gril_view']/li/")
# print(movie_list)
for i_item in movie_list:
# douban_item = DoubanItem()
# douban_item['serial_number'] = i_item.xpath(".//div[@class='item']//em/text()").extract_first()
print(i_item)我用的环境是python3.7。
贴一下完整代码一起看看
后面多了个/
打印的结果中没有报错，只是没有爬取到内容，这种情况一般检查代码中的url入口，xpath的路径信息。因为任何内容都没有爬取到，所以应该是根节点的问题，看这行代码
movie_list = response.xpath("//div[@class='article']//ol[@class='gril_view']/li/")gril_view 写错了，改一下试试能不能解决问题
C:\Users\84199\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\python.exe D:/scrapy/douban/douban/main.py
2018-08-10 21:41:52 [scrapy.utils.log] INFO: Scrapy 1.5.1 started (bot: douban)
2018-08-10 21:41:52 [scrapy.utils.log] INFO: Versions: lxml 4.2.4.0, libxml2 2.9.5, cssselect 1.0.3, parsel 1.5.0, w3lib 1.19.0, Twisted 18.7.0, Python 3.7.0 (v3.7.0:1bf9cc5093, Jun 27 2018, 04:59:51) [MSC v.1914 64 bit (AMD64)], pyOpenSSL 18.0.0 (OpenSSL 1.1.0h 27 Mar 2018), cryptography 2.3, Platform Windows-10-10.0.17134-SP0
2018-08-10 21:41:52 [scrapy.crawler] INFO: Overridden settings: {'BOT_NAME': 'douban', 'NEWSPIDER_MODULE': 'douban.spiders', 'ROBOTSTXT_OBEY': True, 'SPIDER_MODULES': ['douban.spiders'], 'USER_AGENT': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 6.0; Nexus 5 Build/MRA58N) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/67.0.3396.99 Mobile Safari/537.36'}
2018-08-10 21:41:52 [scrapy.middleware] INFO: Enabled extensions:
['scrapy.extensions.corestats.CoreStats',
'scrapy.extensions.telnet.TelnetConsole',
'scrapy.extensions.logstats.LogStats']
2018-08-10 21:41:52 [scrapy.middleware] INFO: Enabled downloader middlewares:
['scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.robotstxt.RobotsTxtMiddleware',
'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpauth.HttpAuthMiddleware',
'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.downloadtimeout.DownloadTimeoutMiddleware',
'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.defaultheaders.DefaultHeadersMiddleware',
'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.useragent.UserAgentMiddleware',
'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.retry.RetryMiddleware',
'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.redirect.MetaRefreshMiddleware',
'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpcompression.HttpCompressionMiddleware',
'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.redirect.RedirectMiddleware',
'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.cookies.CookiesMiddleware',
'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpproxy.HttpProxyMiddleware',
'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.stats.DownloaderStats']
2018-08-10 21:41:52 [scrapy.middleware] INFO: Enabled spider middlewares:
['scrapy.spidermiddlewares.httperror.HttpErrorMiddleware',
'scrapy.spidermiddlewares.offsite.OffsiteMiddleware',
'scrapy.spidermiddlewares.referer.RefererMiddleware',
'scrapy.spidermiddlewares.urllength.UrlLengthMiddleware',
'scrapy.spidermiddlewares.depth.DepthMiddleware']
2018-08-10 21:41:52 [scrapy.middleware] INFO: Enabled item pipelines:
[]
2018-08-10 21:41:52 [scrapy.core.engine] INFO: Spider opened
2018-08-10 21:41:52 [scrapy.extensions.logstats] INFO: Crawled 0 pages (at 0 pages/min), scraped 0 items (at 0 items/min)
2018-08-10 21:41:52 [scrapy.extensions.telnet] DEBUG: Telnet console listening on 127.0.0.1:6023
2018-08-10 21:41:53 [scrapy.core.engine] DEBUG: Crawled (200) <GET https://movie.douban.com/robots.txt> (referer: None)
2018-08-10 21:41:53 [scrapy.core.engine] DEBUG: Crawled (200) <GET https://movie.douban.com/top250> (referer: None)
[]
2018-08-10 21:41:53 [scrapy.core.engine] INFO: Closing spider (finished)
2018-08-10 21:41:53 [scrapy.statscollectors] INFO: Dumping Scrapy stats:
{'downloader/request_bytes': 646,
'downloader/request_count': 2,
'downloader/request_method_count/GET': 2,
'downloader/response_bytes': 13402,
'downloader/response_count': 2,
'downloader/response_status_count/200': 2,
'finish_reason': 'finished',
'finish_time': datetime.datetime(2018, 8, 10, 13, 41, 53, 345844),
'log_count/DEBUG': 3,
'log_count/INFO': 7,
'response_received_count': 2,
'scheduler/dequeued': 1,
'scheduler/dequeued/memory': 1,
'scheduler/enqueued': 1,
'scheduler/enqueued/memory': 1,
'start_time': datetime.datetime(2018, 8, 10, 13, 41, 52, 902343)}
2018-08-10 21:41:53 [scrapy.core.engine] INFO: Spider closed (finished)
进程已结束,退出代码0
这是打印的结果