问答详情
源自:12-1 综合练习

纯萌新 我感觉我的代码好繁琐 有很多地方需要优化 改进

package project4;

public abstract class Car {

public abstract void price();

}

package project4;


public class Aodi extends Car {

    public int num = 1;

    public String name = "奥迪A4";

    public int rent = 500;

    public int manned = 4;

@Override

public void price() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

       System.out.println( +num+".   "+name+"   "+rent+"/天   载人:" +manned + "人" );

}


}


package project4;


public class Mazida extends Car {

public int num = 2;

    public String name = "马自达6";

    public int rent = 400;

    public int manned = 4;

    @Override

public void price() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

    System.out.println( +num+".   "+name+"  "+rent+"/天   载人:" +manned + "人" );

}


}

package project4;


public class Pikaxue extends Car {

public int num = 3;

    public String name = "皮卡雪6";

    public int rent = 450;

   public  int manned = 4;

    public float cargo = 2.0f;

    @Override

public void price() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

    System.out.println( +num+".   "+name+"  "+rent+"/天   载人:" +manned + "载货:"+ cargo +"吨" );

}


}

package project4;


public class Jinlong extends Car {

public int num = 4;

    public String name = "金龙";

    public int rent = 800;

    public int manned = 20;

@Override

public void price() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

System.out.println( +num+".   "+name+"     "+rent+"/天   载人:" +manned + "人" );

}


}

package project4;


public class Songhuajiang extends Car {

public int num = 5;

    public String name = "松花江";

    public int rent = 400;

    public float cargo = 4.0f;

    @Override

public void price() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

    System.out.println( +num+".   "+name+"   "+rent+"/天   载货:" +cargo + "吨" );

}


}

package project4;


public class Yiweike extends Car {

public int num = 6;

    public String name = "依维柯";

    public int rent = 1000;

    public float cargo = 20.0f;

@Override

public void price() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

System.out.println( +num+".   "+name+"  "+rent+"/天   载货:" +cargo + "吨" );

}


}

package project4;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Initclass {


public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

         System.out.println("欢迎使用达达租车系统");

         System.out.println("您是否要租车:1是 0否");

         Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);//键盘输入

         int a = input.nextInt();

         if(a==0) 

         {

             System.out.println("谢谢您的光临");         

         }

         else if(a==1)

         {

        System.out.println("您可租车的类型及其价目表:");

        System.out.println("序号 汽车名称 租金     容量");

        Aodi car1 = new Aodi();

        car1.price();

        Mazida car2 = new Mazida();

        car2.price();

        Pikaxue car3 = new Pikaxue();

        car3.price();

        Jinlong car4 = new Jinlong();

        car4.price();

        Songhuajiang car5 = new Songhuajiang();

        car5.price();

        Yiweike car6 = new Yiweike();

        car6.price();

        System.out.println("请输入您要租汽车的数量");

        int n = input.nextInt();

        int[] numbers = new int[100];//建立数组保存汽车序号

         

        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)//循环输入客户所选汽车序号

        {

         

        System.out.println("请输入第"+i+"辆车的序号");

        int numb = input.nextInt();

        if(numb<0||numb>6)

        {

        System.out.println("输入序号错误");

        break;

        }

        numbers[i] = numb;

        }

        System.out.println("请输入租车天数");

        int day = input.nextInt();

        System.out.println("您的账单:");

        System.out.println("***可载人的车有:");

        int j;

        int ma=0;

        int money=0;

        for(j=1;j<=n;j++)

        {

       

        if(numbers[j] == car1.num)

        {

        ma = ma + car1.manned;

        System.out.print(car1.name);

        money = money +car1.rent * day;

        }

        if(numbers[j] == car2.num)

        {

        ma = ma + car2.manned;

            System.out.print(car2.name);

            money = money +car2.rent * day;

        }

        if(numbers[j] == car3.num)

        {

        ma = ma + car3.manned;

            System.out.print(car3.name);

            money = money +car3.rent * day;

        }

        if(numbers[j] == car4.num)

        {

        ma = ma + car4.manned;

            System.out.print(car4.name);

            money = money +car4.rent * day;

        }

        System.out.print(" ");

       

        }

        System.out.println("共载人:"+ ma +"人");

        System.out.println("***载货的车有:");

        int k;

        float weight=0;

             for(k=1;k<=n;k++)

             {

            if(numbers[k] == car3.num)

            {

            weight = weight + car3.cargo;

            System.out.print(car3.name);

            }

            if(numbers[k] == car5.num)

            {

            weight = weight + car5.cargo;

            System.out.print(car5.name);

            money = money + car5.rent * day;

            }

            if(numbers[k] == car6.num)

            {

            weight = weight + car6.cargo;

            System.out.print(car6.name);

            money = money + car6.rent * day;

            }

            System.out.print(" ");

             

             }

             System.out.println("共载货:"+weight);

             

            System.out.println("***租车总价值:"+ money + "元"); 

         }

        System.out.println("欢迎您的下次光临");

         

    }


}


提问者:布小新 2018-07-18 09:30

个回答

  • qq__jpqACL
    2018-08-05 15:41:04

    import java.util.Scanner;
    class Car
    {
     private String name;//名称
     private int rent;//金额
     private int manned;//载人
     private int cargo;//载客
     public void setName(String name)
     { this.name= name;}
     public String getName()
     { return name;}

     public void setRent(int rent)
     { this. rent= rent;}
     public int getRent()
     { return rent;}

     public void setManned(int manned)
     { this. manned= manned;}
     public int getManned()
     { return manned;}

     public void setCargo(int cargo)
     { this. cargo= cargo;}
     public int getCargo()
     { return cargo;}
      void show(){}
    }
    class PassengerCar extends Car//载人车
    {
     PassengerCar(String name,int rent,int manned)
     {
      this.setName(name);
      this.setRent(rent);
      this.setManned(manned);
     }
     public void show()//载人车的输出信息
     {
      System.out.println(getName()+"\t\t"+getRent()+"元/天\t载人"+getManned()+"人");
     }

    }
    class Pickup extends Car//载人载货车
    {
     Pickup(String name,int rent,int manned,int cargo)
     {
      this.setName(name);
      this.setRent(rent);
      this.setManned(manned);
      this.setCargo(cargo);
     }
     public void show()//载人载货车的输出信息
     {
      System.out.println(getName()+"\t\t"+getRent()+"元/天\t载人"+getManned()+"人 载货:"+getCargo()+"吨");
     }

    }

    class Truck extends Car//载货车
    {
     Truck(String name,int rent,int cargo)
     {
      this.setName(name);
      this.setRent(rent);
      this.setCargo(cargo);
     }
     public void show()//载货车的输出信息
     {
      System.out.println(getName()+"\t\t"+getRent()+"元/天\t载货:"+getCargo()+"吨");
     }

    }

    class RentCarsTest3
    {
     public static void main(String[] args)
     {
      Car[] car={new PassengerCar("奥迪4",500,4),new PassengerCar("马自达6",400,4),
         new Pickup("皮卡雪6",450,4,2),new PassengerCar("金龙",800,20),
         new Truck("松花江",400,4),new Truck("依维河",1000,20)};//创建对象数组,并初始化
      
      entering(car);
      carRental(car);
      
      
     }
     public static void vehicle(Car[] car)//打印车辆信息
     {
      System.out.println("\n序号\t汽车名称\t租金\t\t容量");
      for (int x=0;x<car.length ;x++ )
      { 
       System.out.print(x+1+".\t");
       car[x].show();
      }
     }
     public static void entering(Car[] car)//判断是否租车
     {
      int x=0;
      System.out.println("欢迎使用哒哒租车系统:\n您是否要租车:1、是 0否");
      do
      {  
       Scanner p=new Scanner(System.in);
       int entering=p.nextInt();
       if (entering==1)
       {
        vehicle(car);
        break;
       }
       else if (entering!=0)
       {
        System.out.println("您的输入有误!请重新输入:\n您是否要租车:1、是 0否");
        x=1;
       }
       else
       { System.out.println("谢谢您的使用");
        System.exit(0);
       }
      }while (x==1);
     }

     public static void carRental(Car[] car)//租车情况
     {
      int rentnum=0,mannednum=0,cargonum=0;//总价格,载人数,载客数
      Scanner b=new Scanner(System.in);
      System.out.println("请输入要租汽车的数量:");
      int number=b.nextInt();//车辆数量
      int[] sequence=new int[number];//车辆序号数组
      for (int x=0;x<number ;x++ )
      {
       int y=x+1;
       System.out.println("请输入要租的第"+y+"辆车的序号");
       Scanner c=new Scanner(System.in);
       sequence[x]=c.nextInt();//存储用户输入的序号
      }
      System.out.println("请输入要租汽车的天数:");
      int day=b.nextInt();//天数
       
       //打印账单
      System.out.println("您的账单:\n***可载人的车有:");
      for (int x=0;x<number;x++ )
      {
       if (car[sequence[x]-1] instanceof PassengerCar||car[sequence[x]-1] instanceof Pickup)//判断 car[sequence[x]-1] 是不是PassengerCar类型,或者是不是Pickup类型
       {
        System.out.print(car[sequence[x]-1].getName()+"\t");
        mannednum+=car[sequence[x]-1].getManned();
       }
      }
      System.out.println("总载人:"+mannednum+"人\n***可载货的车有:");
      for (int x=0;x<number;x++ )
      {
       if (car[sequence[x]-1] instanceof Truck||car[sequence[x]-1] instanceof Pickup)  
       {
        System.out.print(car[sequence[x]-1].getName()+"\t");
        cargonum+=car[sequence[x]-1].getCargo();
       }
       rentnum+=car[sequence[x]-1].getRent();
      }
      rentnum=rentnum*day;
      System.out.println("总载货:"+cargonum+"吨\n***租车总价格:"+rentnum);  
     }
    }


  • qq_龙之子_1
    2018-07-22 11:17:36

    萌新不在是萌新了

  • 小宋童鞋
    2018-07-18 14:42:44

    学的比我好多了。

  • 小宋童鞋
    2018-07-18 14:42:16

    思路很清晰。