信息: Loading XML bean definitions from URL [file:/D:/android/eclipse/spring/bin/resourse/spring-beanLifestyle.xml] BeanLifeStyle--start org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'beanLifeStyle' is defined at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBeanDefinition(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:641) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1159) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:282) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:195) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:973) at test.UnitTestBase.getBean(UnitTestBase.java:34) at test.TestBeanLifeStyle.testLifestyle(TestBeanLifeStyle.java:13) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:45) at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15) at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:42) at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:20) at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:28) at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:30) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:263) at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:68) at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:47) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:231) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:60) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:229) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:50) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:222) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:300) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:459) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:675) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:382) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:192) 八月 08, 2017 10:18:17 下午 org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext doClose 信息: Closing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@f90137: startup date [Tue Aug 08 22:18:14 GMT+08:00 2017]; root of context hierarchy BeanLifeStyle--stop
如果你按照老师给的代码写,那么原因是,代码中有 before(初始化)与after(关闭)。在获取Bean的时候就已经运行before方法,这就是初始化,经过获取后再运行after方法,这就是销毁,获取Bean报错是跟这两个方法无关的
自己百度的答案一起看看-----------------------------
第一:如果你使用BeanFactory作为Spring Bean的工厂类,则所有的bean都是在第一次使用该Bean的时候实例化
第二:如果你使用ApplicationContext作为Spring Bean的工厂类,则又分为以下几种情况:
(1):如果bean的scope是singleton的,并且lazy-init为false(默认是false,所以可以不用设置),则ApplicationContext启动的时候就实例化该Bean,并且将实例化的Bean放在一个map结构的缓存中,下次再使用该Bean的时候,直接从这个缓存中取
(2):如果bean的scope是singleton的,并且lazy-init为true,则该Bean的实例化是在第一次使用该Bean的时候进行实例化
(3):如果bean的scope是prototype的,则该Bean的实例化是在第一次使用该Bean的时候进行实例化
我觉得不是我要他就给我吗?我没要对那spring是不是就没必要初始化