数据库报错，如何解决？

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请问我在DBHelper类里面运行了main方法测试，但是报错如下，怎么解决呢？

com.mysql.jdbc.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure due to underlying exception:

** BEGIN NESTED EXCEPTION **

java.net.ConnectException

MESSAGE: Connection refused: connect

STACKTRACE:

java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect

at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method)

at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.doConnect(PlainSocketImpl.java:351)

at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(PlainSocketImpl.java:213)

at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(PlainSocketImpl.java:200)

at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:366)

at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:529)

at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:478)

at java.net.Socket.<init>(Socket.java:375)

at java.net.Socket.<init>(Socket.java:218)

at com.mysql.jdbc.StandardSocketFactory.connect(StandardSocketFactory.java:173)

at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.<init>(MysqlIO.java:267)

at com.mysql.jdbc.Connection.createNewIO(Connection.java:2739)

at com.mysql.jdbc.Connection.<init>(Connection.java:1553)

at com.mysql.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:266)

at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:582)

at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:185)

at util.DBHelper.getConnection(DBHelper.java:34)

at util.DBHelper.main(DBHelper.java:44)

** END NESTED EXCEPTION **

Last packet sent to the server was 18 ms ago.