老师,这个题目太难,不会啊。怎么把查询结果删除?
对楼上的回答简化下REPLACE部分:
update user1 b join (
select user_name,group_concat(
distinct SUBSTRING_INDEX(SUBSTRING_INDEX(mobile,',',t.id),',',-1)
##直接取第t.id个mobile
) mobile from (
select user_name,mobile,length(concat(mobile,','))-length(replace(mobile,',','')) size from user1
) a cross join tb_sequence t on a.size>=t.id group by a.user_name
) c on b.user_name = c.user_name set b.mobile = c.mobile;
update user1 b join (select user_name,group_concat(distinct replace(substring(substring_index(mobile,',',b.id),length(substring_index(mobile,',',b.id-1))+1),',','')) mobile from (select user_name,mobile,length(concat(mobile,','))-length(replace(mobile,',','')) size from user1) a join tb_sequence b on a.size>=b.id group by a.user_name) c on b.user_name = c.user_name set b.mobile = c.mobile;只要看了老师讲的行转列,这道题就不会太难。其中c表就是老师讲行转列的稍加处理之后,在关联更新就好了。
##准备好要用的表
create table user1_practice(id int not null auto_increment primary key,
user_name varchar(3),
over varchar(5),
mobile varchar(100));
insert into user1_practice(user_name,over,mobile) values ('唐僧','旃檀功德佛','12112345678,14112345678,12112345678');
insert into user1_practice(user_name,over,mobile) values ('猪八戒','净坛使者','12144643321,14144643321');
insert into user1_practice(user_name,over,mobile) values ('孙悟空','斗战胜佛','12166666666,14166666666,18166666666,18166666666');
insert into user1_practice(user_name,over,mobile) values ('沙僧','金身罗汉','12198343214,14198343214');
##建一个序列表
create tb_sequence(id int not null auto_increment primary key);
insert into tb_sequence values(),(),(),(),(),(),(),(),();
##列转行后的表user1_trans1
create table user1_trans1 as
select a.id,user_name,over,
replace(substring(substring_index(mobile,',',a.id),char_length(substring_index(mobile,',',a.id-1))+1),',','') as mobile
from tb_sequence a cross join(
select user_name,over,
concat(mobile,',') as mobile,
length(mobile)-length(replace(mobile,',',''))+1 as size
from user1_practice b) b on a.id <= b.size;
##删除user1_trans1表中的重复记录
delete a from user1_trans1 a join (
select user_name,over,mobile,count(*),max(id) as id
from user1_trans1 group by user_name,over,mobile having count(*) > 1 ) b
on a.user_name = b.user_name
and a.over = b.over
and a.mobile = b.mobile
where a.id < b.id;
##用group_concat函数将mobile转化成以逗号分隔的字符串
create table user1_trans2 as
select user_name,over,group_concat(mobile) as mobile from user1_trans1
group by user_name,over;
##对原表user1_practice进行关联更新
update user1_practice a inner join user1_trans2 b on a.user_name = b.user_name
set a.mobile = b.mobile;