这一节主要涉及2个动画效果,一个是天上的星星闪烁,一个是桥下的水波左右晃动,具体可以观察右边的效果展示区域
星星部分:
布局上来说没什么难点,一共有6个div元素,背景都是同一张图片,通过left与top修改每一个div的坐标点。唯一的动画就是闪烁,实现上有3种手段
水波部分:
布局上4个div元素并且每个元素赋予不同的图片,同样的也是通过absolute定位,top与left赋予坐标。水波的动作也是很简单,就是两边不断的移动,实现上也有很多方式
区别transition与animation的使用
transition与animation用的很多,这里简单的描述下不同点,transition需要事件触发,animation可以直接自动触发,而且功能上更为强大,包括可以设置不同时间段的动画规则,还有状态的控制,事件等等。
星星与水波动画有个共同的特点
所以针对这个相同点,最终采用了最简单的animation处理。 星星来说可以增加一个opacity变化的的关键帧,1到0重复变化就能达到一个闪烁的效果,水波可以设定translateX变化的值,可以实现左右晃动的效果。需要注意的是,每一个元素的动画执行会有个先后循序,所以需给每一个元素分别单独设置animation-delay延时这个属性。
在代码编辑器pageC.css文件中第182、188、194、200、206、212行填写animation动画使星星闪动起来
-webkit-animation-duration: 5s; -moz-animation-duration: 5s;
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>慕课七夕主题</title> <link rel='stylesheet' href='style.css' /> <link rel='stylesheet' href='pageA.css' /> <link rel='stylesheet' href='pageB.css' /> <link rel='stylesheet' href='pageC.css' /> <script src="http://libs.baidu.com/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://img1.sycdn.imooc.com//down/55ac9ea30001ace700000000.js"></script> </head> <body> <div id='content'> <ul class='content-wrap'> <!-- 第一副画面 --> <li> <!-- 背景 --> <div class="a_background"> <div class="a_background_top"></div> <div class="a_background_middle"></div> <div class="a_background_botton"></div> </div> <!-- 云 --> <div class="cloudArea"> <div class="cloud"></div> <div class="cloud"></div> </div> <!-- 太阳 --> <div id="sun"></div> </li> <!-- 第二副画面 --> <li> <!-- 背景图 --> <div class="b_background"></div> <div class="b_background_preload"></div> <!-- 商店 --> <div class="shop"> <div class="door"> <div class="door-left"></div> <div class="door-right"></div> </div> <!-- 灯 --> <div class="lamp"></div> </div> <!-- 鸟 --> <div class="bird"></div> </li> <!-- 第三副画面 --> <li> <!-- 背景图 --> <div class="c_background"> <div class="c_background_top"></div> <div class="c_background_middle"></div> <div class="c_background_botton"></div> </div> <!-- 小女孩 --> <div class="girl"></div> <!-- 水波 --> <div class="bridge-bottom"> <div class="water"> <div id="water1" class="water_1"></div> <div id="water2" class="water_2"></div> <div id="water3" class="water_3"></div> <div id="water4" class="water_4"></div> </div> </div> <!-- 星星 --> <ul class="stars"> <li class="stars1"></li> <li class="stars2"></li> <li class="stars3"></li> <li class="stars4"></li> <li class="stars5"></li> <li class="stars6"></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </body> <script type="text/javascript"> $(function() { var container = $("#content"); var swipe = Swipe(container); var visualWidth = container.width(); // 页面滚动到指定的位置 function scrollTo(time, proportionX) { var distX = visualWidth * proportionX; swipe.scrollTo(distX, time); } // 获取数据 var getValue = function(className) { var $elem = $('' + className + ''); // 走路的路线坐标 return { height: $elem.height(), top: $elem.position().top }; }; // 桥的Y轴 var bridgeY = function() { var data = getValue('.c_background_middle'); return data.top; }(); //////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // ================= 动画处理 ======================= // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // 用来临时调整页面 swipe.scrollTo(visualWidth * 2, 0); //////// //小女孩 // //////// var girl = { elem: $('.girl'), getHeight: function() { return this.elem.height() }, setOffset: function() { this.elem.css({ left: visualWidth / 2, top: bridgeY - this.getHeight() }); } }; //修正小女孩位置 girl.setOffset(); }) </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="Swipe.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="Qixi.js"></script> </html>
/////////// //灯动画 // /////////// var lamp = { elem: $('.b_background'), bright: function() { this.elem.addClass('lamp-bright'); }, dark: function() { this.elem.removeClass('lamp-bright'); } }; function doorAction(left, right, time) { var $door = $('.door'); var doorLeft = $('.door-left'); var doorRight = $('.door-right'); var defer = $.Deferred(); var count = 2; // 等待开门完成 var complete = function() { if (count == 1) { defer.resolve(); return; } count--; }; doorLeft.transition({ 'left': left }, time, complete); doorRight.transition({ 'left': right }, time, complete); return defer; } // 开门 function openDoor() { return doorAction('-50%', '100%', 2000); } // 关门 function shutDoor() { return doorAction('0%', '50%', 2000); } var instanceX; /** * 小孩走路 * @param {[type]} container [description] */ function BoyWalk() { var container = $("#content"); // 页面可视区域 var visualWidth = container.width(); var visualHeight = container.height(); // 获取数据 var getValue = function(className) { var $elem = $('' + className + ''); // 走路的路线坐标 return { height: $elem.height(), top: $elem.position().top }; } // 路的Y轴 var pathY = function() { var data = getValue('.a_background_middle'); return data.top + data.height / 2; }(); var $boy = $("#boy"); var boyWidth = $boy.width(); var boyHeight = $boy.height(); // 设置下高度 $boy.css({ top: pathY - boyHeight + 25 }) // 暂停走路 function pauseWalk() { $boy.addClass('pauseWalk'); } // 恢复走路 function restoreWalk() { $boy.removeClass('pauseWalk'); } // css3的动作变化 function slowWalk() { $boy.addClass('slowWalk'); } // 用transition做运动 function stratRun(options, runTime) { var dfdPlay = $.Deferred(); // 恢复走路 restoreWalk(); // 运动的属性 $boy.transition( options, runTime, 'linear', function() { dfdPlay.resolve(); // 动画完成 }); return dfdPlay; } // 开始走路 function walkRun(time, dist, disY) { time = time || 3000; // 脚动作 slowWalk(); // 开始走路 var d1 = stratRun({ 'left': dist + 'px', 'top': disY ? disY : undefined }, time); return d1; } // 走进商店 function walkToShop(runTime) { var defer = $.Deferred(); var doorObj = $('.door') // 门的坐标 var offsetDoor = doorObj.offset(); var doorOffsetLeft = offsetDoor.left; var doorOffsetTop = offsetDoor.top; // 小孩当前的坐标 var posBoy = $boy.position(); var boyPoxLeft = posBoy.left; var boyPoxTop = posBoy.top; // 中间位置 var boyMiddle = $boy.width() / 2; var doorMiddle = doorObj.width() / 2; var doorTopMiddle = doorObj.height() / 2; // 当前需要移动的坐标 instanceX = (doorOffsetLeft + doorMiddle) - (boyPoxLeft + boyMiddle); //Y的坐标 // top = 人物底部的top - 门中见的top值 instanceY = boyPoxTop + boyHeight - doorOffsetTop + (doorTopMiddle); // 开始走路 var walkPlay = stratRun({ transform: 'translateX(' + instanceX + 'px),translateY(-'+ instanceY +'px),scale(0.5,0.5)', opacity: 0.1 }, 2000); // 走路完毕 walkPlay.done(function() { $boy.css({ opacity: 0 }); defer.resolve(); }); return defer; } // 走出店 function walkOutShop(runTime) { var defer = $.Deferred(); restoreWalk(); // 开始走路 var walkPlay = stratRun({ transform: 'translateX(' + instanceX + 'px),translateY(0),scale(1,1)', opacity: 1 }, runTime); // 走路完毕 walkPlay.done(function() { defer.resolve(); }) return defer; } // 计算移动距离 function calculateDist(direction, proportion) { return (direction == "x" ? visualWidth : visualHeight) * proportion; } return { // 开始走路 walkTo: function(time, proportionX, proportionY) { var distX = calculateDist('x', proportionX) var distY = calculateDist('y', proportionY) return walkRun(time, distX, distY); }, // 走进商店 toShop: function() { return walkToShop.apply(null, arguments); }, // 走出商店 outShop: function() { return walkOutShop.apply(null, arguments); }, // 停止走路 stopWalk: function() { pauseWalk(); }, setColoer: function(value) { $boy.css('background-color', value); } } }
///////// //页面滑动 // ///////// /** * [Swipe description] * @param {[type]} container [页面容器节点] * @param {[type]} options [参数] */ function Swipe(container) { // 获取第一个子节点 var element = container.find(":first"); var swipe = {}; // li页面数量 var slides = element.find(">"); // 获取容器尺寸 var width = container.width(); var height = container.height(); // 设置li页面总宽度 element.css({ width: (slides.length * width) + 'px', height: height + 'px' }); // 设置每一个页面li的宽度 $.each(slides, function(index) { var slide = slides.eq(index); // 获取到每一个li元素 slide.css({ width: width + 'px', height: height + 'px' }); }); // 监控完成与移动 swipe.scrollTo = function(x, speed) { // 执行动画移动 element.css({ 'transition-timing-function' : 'linear', 'transition-duration' : speed + 'ms', 'transform' : 'translate3d(-' + x + 'px,0px,0px)' }); return this; }; return swipe; }
* { padding: 0; margin: 0; } ol, ul, li { list-style-type: none; } /*主体部分*/ #content { width: 100%; height: 100%; /* top: 20%; */ overflow: hidden; position: absolute; } .content-wrap { position: relative; } .content-wrap > li { background: #CAE1FF; color: red; float: left; overflow: hidden; position: relative; } a { position: absolute; top: 50%; left: 40%; } .charector { position: absolute; left: 0%; top: 55%; position: absolute; width: 100%; height: 100%; width: 151px; height: 291px; background: url(http://img.mukewang.com/55ade248000198ae10550582.png) -0px -291px no-repeat; } /*人物暂停*/ .pauseWalk { -webkit-animation-play-state: paused; } .slowWalk { -webkit-animation-name: person-slow; -webkit-animation-duration: 950ms; -webkit-animation-iteration-count: infinite; -webkit-animation-timing-function: steps(1, start); -moz-animation-name: person-slow; -moz-animation-duration: 950ms; -moz-animation-iteration-count: infinite; -moz-animation-timing-function: steps(1, start) } /*普通慢走*/ @-webkit-keyframes person-slow { 0% { background-position: -0px -291px; } 25% { background-position: -602px -0px; } 50% { background-position: -302px -291px; } 75% { background-position: -151px -291px; } 100% { background-position: -0px -291px; } } @-moz-keyframes person-slow { 0% { background-position: -0px -291px; } 25% { background-position: -602px -0px; } 50% { background-position: -302px -291px; } 75% { background-position: -151px -291px; } 100% { background-position: -0px -291px; } }
/*背景图*/ .a_background { width: 100%; height: 100%; /* background-image: url("../images/QixiA.png"); background-size: 100% 100%;*/ position: absolute; } .a_background_top { width: 100%; height: 71.6%; background-image: url("http://img1.sycdn.imooc.com//55addf6900019d8f14410645.png"); background-size: 100% 100%; } .a_background_middle { width: 100%; height: 13.1%; background-image: url("http://img1.sycdn.imooc.com//55addf800001ff2e14410118.png"); background-size: 100% 100%; } .a_background_botton { width: 100%; height: 15.3%; background-image: url("http://img1.sycdn.imooc.com//55addfcb000189b314410138.png"); background-size: 100% 100%; } button { width: 80px; height: 50px; } .button { position: absolute; top: 80%; } /*人物暂停*/ .pauseWalk { animation-play-state: paused; } /*-------- 太阳自转以及动画 --------*/ #sun { background: url("http://img1.sycdn.imooc.com//55ade004000106c202010201.png") no-repeat; position: absolute; z-index: 1; top: -30px; height: 201px; width: 201px; right: 40%; } .rotation { -webkit-animation-name: rotation; -webkit-animation-duration: 30s; -webkit-animation-iteration: 1; -moz-animation-name: rotation; -moz-animation-duration: 30s; -moz-animation-iteration: 1; } @-webkit-keyframes rotation { 0% { transform: translateX(0) translateY(0); } 100% { transform: translateX(-2000px) translateY(400px); } } @-moz-keyframes rotation { 0% { transform: translateX(0) translateY(0); } 100% { transform: translateX(-2000px) translateY(400px); } } /*天空云*/ .cloud { z-index: 2; position: absolute; } .cloud1 { width: 20%; height: 30%; left: -5%; top: 15%; background: url("http://img1.sycdn.imooc.com//55addfde0001aec501810101.png") no-repeat; -webkit-animation-name: smallCloud; -webkit-animation-duration: 30s; -webkit-animation-iteration: infinite; -moz-animation-name: smallCloud; -moz-animation-duration: 30s; -moz-animation-iteration: infinite } .cloud2 { width: 20%; height: 30%; right: -5%; background: url("http://img1.sycdn.imooc.com//55addff500016df503010140.png") no-repeat; -webkit-animation-name: largeCloud; -webkit-animation-duration: 60s; -webkit-animation-iteration: infinite; -moz-animation-name: largeCloud; -moz-animation-duration: 60s; -moz-animation-iteration: infinite; } @-webkit-keyframes smallCloud { 0% { left: -5%; } 100% { left: 100%; } } @-moz-keyframes smallCloud { 0% { left: -5%; } 100% { left: 100%; } } @-webkit-keyframes largeCloud { 0% { right: -5%; } 100% { right: 100%; } } @-moz-keyframes largeCloud { 0% { right: -5%; } 100% { right: 100%; } }
/*背景图*/ .b_background { width: 100%; height: 100%; background-image: url("http://img1.sycdn.imooc.com//55ade06f00015a0d14410901.png"); background-size: 100% 100%; position: absolute; } .b_background_preload { background: url("http://img1.sycdn.imooc.com//55ade0be0001a37914410901.png") no-repeat -9999px -9999px; } .lamp-bright { background-image: url("http://img1.sycdn.imooc.com//55ade0be0001a37914410901.png"); } /*商店*/ .shop { width: 39.5%; height: 35.5%; position: absolute; left: 29%; top: 36.5%; } .door { position: absolute; width: 32%; height: 100%; top: 32%; height: 68%; overflow: hidden; left: 58.5%; } .door-left, .door-right { width: 50%; height: 100%; position: absolute; } .door-left { left: 0%; background: url(http://img.mukewang.com/55ade1140001050d00910231.png); background-size: 100% 100%; } .door-right { left: 50%; background: url(http://img.mukewang.com/55ade12100019f5b00910231.png); background-size: 100% 100%; } /*鸟*/ .bird { min-width: 91px; min-height: 71px; top: 10%; position: absolute; z-index: 10; right: -91px; background: url(http://img.mukewang.com/55ade1700001b38302730071.png) -182px 0px no-repeat; } .birdFly { -webkit-animation-name: bird-slow; -webkit-animation-duration: 400ms; -webkit-animation-timing-function: step-start; -webkit-animation-iteration-count: infinite; -moz-animation-name: bird-slow; -moz-animation-duration: 400ms; -moz-animation-timing-function: step-start; -moz-animation-iteration-count: infinite; } /*鸟慢飞*/ @-webkit-keyframes bird-slow { 0% { background-position: -182px 0px; } 50% { background-position: 0px 0px; } 75% { background-position: -91px 0px; } 100% { background-position: -182px 0px; } } @-moz-keyframes bird-slow { 0% { background-position: -182px 0px; } 50% { background-position: 0px 0px; } 75% { background-position: -91px 0px; } 100% { background-position: -182px 0px; } }
/*背景图*/ .c_background { width: 100%; height: 100%; background-size: 100% 100%; position: absolute; } .c_background_top{ width: 100%; height: 71.6%; background-image: url("http://img1.sycdn.imooc.com//55ade19b0001d92c14410645.png"); background-size: 100% 100%; } .c_background_middle{ width: 100%; height: 13.1%; background-image: url("http://img1.sycdn.imooc.com//55ade1b3000135c114410118.png"); background-size: 100% 100%; } .c_background_botton{ width: 100%; height: 15.3%; background-image: url("http://img1.sycdn.imooc.com//55ade1c30001db5d14410138.png"); background-size: 100% 100%; } /*小女孩*/ .girl { background: url(http://img.mukewang.com/55ade30d000100dc10570291.png) -755px -0px no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 40%; top: 37%; width: 151px; height: 291px; } /*桥*/ .bridge-bottom { position: absolute; width: 41%; height: 24%; left: 29.5%; top: 76%; overflow: hidden; /* -webkit-transform:perspective(8px) rotateX(.8deg); */ } /*波浪水布局*/ .water { width: 100%; height: 100%; } .water_1, .water_2, .water_3, .water_4 { width: 100%; position: absolute; height: 50%; -webkit-animation-name: shake; -webkit-animation-duration: 40s; -webkit-animation-direction: alternate; -webkit-anination-timing-function: linear; -webkit-animation-iteration-count: infinite; -moz-animation-name: shake; -moz-animation-duration: 40s; -moz-animation-direction: alternate; -moz-anination-timing-function: linear; -moz-animation-iteration-count: infinite; } .water_1 { width: 131px; height: 15px; top: 13%; left: 35%; background: url(http://img.mukewang.com/55ade1e000010f2908540027.png) -261px -0px no-repeat; } .water_2 { width: 161px; height: 9px; top: 28%; left: 45%; background: url(http://img.mukewang.com/55ade1e000010f2908540027.png) -693px -0px no-repeat; -webkit-animation-delay: 2s; -moz-animation-delay: 2s; } .water_3 { width: 261px; height: 29px; top: 50%; left: 15%; background: url(http://img.mukewang.com/55ade1e000010f2908540027.png) -0px -0px no-repeat; -webkit-animation-delay: 1s; -moz-animation-delay: 1s; } .water_4 { width: 301px; height: 12px; top: 75%; left: 30%; background: url(http://img.mukewang.com/55ade1e000010f2908540027.png) -392px -0px no-repeat; -webkit-animation-delay: 3s; -moz-animation-delay: 3s; } @-webkit-keyframes shake { 0%, 100% { -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0); } 10%, 30%, 50%, 70%, 90% { -webkit-transform: translate3d(-30px, 0px, 0); } 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% { -webkit-transform: translate3d(30px, 0px, 0); } } @-moz-keyframes shake { 0%, 100% { -moz-transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0); } 10%, 30%, 50%, 70%, 90% { -moz-transform: translate3d(-30px, 0px, 0); } 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% { -moz-transform: translate3d(30px, 0px, 0); } } /*星星*/ .stars { width: 100%; height: 100%; position: absolute; } .stars > li { position: absolute; width: 30px; height: 31px; background-image: url("http://img1.sycdn.imooc.com//55ade1fe00016b8900300031.png"); -webkit-animation-name: flash; -webkit-animation-timing-function: ease-in-out; -webkit-animation-iteration-count: infinite; -webkit-animation-direction: alternate; -moz-animation-name: flash; -moz-animation-timing-function: ease-in-out; -moz-animation-iteration-count: infinite; -moz-animation-direction: alternate; } .stars1 { top: 20%; left: 30%; /* ? */ } .stars2 { top: 15%; left: 20%; /* ? */ } .stars3 { top: 25%; left: 85%; /* ? */ } .stars4 { top: 30%; left: 70%; /* ? */ } .stars5 { top: 25%; left: 20%; /* ? */ } .stars6 { top: 10%; left: 65%; /* ? */ } @-webkit-keyframes flash { 0%, 50%, 100% { opacity: 1; } 25%, 75% { opacity: 0; } } @-moz-keyframes flash { 0%, 50%, 100% { opacity: 1; } 25%, 75% { opacity: 0; } }