手记

ServletContext两个Servlet传值学习笔记

ServletContext对象

1)在web应用中,由服务器创建的唯一的一个对象是ServletContext
2)ServletContext对象在每一个Servlet中取得都是相同到
3)ServletContext对象在存取方法:
存ServletContext.setAttribute(String,Object):(返回值)void
取ServletContext.getAttribute(String):(返回值)Object

dome1

import java.io.IOException;import java.io.PrintWriter;import javax.servlet.ServletContext;import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;public class contDome1 extends HttpServlet {    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)            throws ServletException, IOException {        //取得客户端的请求参数        String nsername =   request.getParameter("username");        //取得唯一的一个serverletContext对象         ServletContext context =  this.getServletContext();         //将信息存入ServletContext对象         context.setAttribute("nsername", nsername);    }}

dome2

import java.io.IOException;import java.io.PrintWriter;import javax.servlet.ServletContext;import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;public class contDome2 extends HttpServlet {    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)            throws ServletException, IOException {        //取得唯一的一个serverletContext对象         ServletContext context =  this.getServletContext();         //根据name取得ServletContext对象中的值        String username =  (String) context.getAttribute("nsername");        //在浏览器输出        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");        response.getWriter().write("用户名:" + username + "<br/>");    }}

浏览器访问方式:

提交
http://localhost:8080/day04/contDome1?nsername=liwen

结果:
http://localhost:8080/day04/contDome2


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