利用
RecordRTC打开手机或者电脑摄像头，进行录像，完成后对视频文件进行压缩。兼容Firefox 17+、Chrome 21+、Edge 12+、Chrome for Android等。
这个只在安卓机适用。如果你是在微信浏览器做录制视频的功能，建议不要使用这种方法。因为录制的视频并没有保存下来，最终传给服务器的文件只剩下390字节的头，视频内容不存在。需要修改底层的RecordRTC.js，我也没有尝试，希望有其他人尝试过，可以留言交流。
一、首先在index.html引入getHTMLMediaElement文件
<script src="https://cdn.webrtc-experiment.com/getHTMLMediaElement.js"></script>
二、下载依赖包
npm i recordrtc
npm i timers
三、在Vue框架可直接使用如下代码块
<template><div class="center">
<div class="settime">
还剩：{{sec}} 秒 </div>
<div v-if="finish" class="finish">
已录制完成！<br/>请点击右下角上传，或点击中间按钮重新录制 </div>
<div id="recording-player"></div>
<button id="btn-start-recording" class="play">
<span :class="platStatus?'stop': 'start'"></span>
</button>
<button class="back" @click="$router.back(-1)">返回</button>
<button id="save-to-disk" class="save">上传</button></div></template><script>import RecordRTC from 'recordrtc'import { setInterval, clearInterval } from "timers";export default {
data() { return { winWidth: window.innerWidth, platStatus: false, //按钮显示‘开始’
saveVideo: false, sec: 10, bloburl: '', interval: '', finish: false
}
},
created(){
},
mounted(){ console.log(this.winWidth) const that = this; var video = document.createElement('video');
video.controls = false; var mediaElement = getHTMLMediaElement(video, { buttons: ['full-screen', 'take-snapshot'], showOnMouseEnter: false, width: that.winWidth,
}); document.getElementById('recording-player').appendChild(video); var div = document.createElement('section');
mediaElement.media.parentNode.appendChild(div);
div.appendChild(mediaElement.media); var recordingPlayer = mediaElement.media; var btnStartRecording = document.querySelector('#btn-start-recording'); var saveRecording = document.querySelector('#save-to-disk'); var mimeType = 'video/webm'; var fileExtension = 'webm'; var recorderType = null; var type = 'video'; var videoBitsPerSecond = null; var button = btnStartRecording; function getURL(arg) { console.log("getURL:", arg); var url = arg; var str = typeof(arg); // if(arg instanceof Blob || arg instanceof File) {
// url = window.URL.createObjectURL(arg);
// }
// if(arg instanceof RecordRTC || arg.getBlob) {
// url = window.URL.createObjectURL(arg.getBlob());
// }
// if(arg instanceof MediaStream || arg.getTracks || arg.getVideoTracks || arg.getAudioTracks) {
// // url = URL.createObjectURL(arg);
// }
if(str == 'string'){
that.finish = true;
}
that.bloburl = url; // return url;
} function setVideoURL(arg, forceNonImage) { console.log("setVideoURL") var url = getURL(arg); var parentNode = recordingPlayer.parentNode;
parentNode.removeChild(recordingPlayer);
parentNode.innerHTML = ''; var elem = 'video';
recordingPlayer = document.createElement(elem); if(arg instanceof MediaStream) {
recordingPlayer.muted = true;
}
recordingPlayer.addEventListener('loadedmetadata', function() { if(navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf('android') == -1) return; // android
setTimeout(function() { if(typeof recordingPlayer.play === 'function') {
recordingPlayer.play();
}
}, 2000);
}, false);
recordingPlayer.poster = ''; if(arg instanceof MediaStream) {
recordingPlayer.srcObject = arg;
} else {
recordingPlayer.src = url;
} if(typeof recordingPlayer.play === 'function') {
recordingPlayer.play();
}
recordingPlayer.addEventListener('ended', function() {
url = getURL(arg);
if(arg instanceof MediaStream) {
recordingPlayer.srcObject = arg;
} else {
recordingPlayer.src = url;
}
});
parentNode.appendChild(recordingPlayer);
}
button.mediaCapturedCallback = function() { console.log("mediaCapturedCallback")
var options = { type: type, mimeType: mimeType, getNativeBlob: false, // enable it for longer recordings
video: recordingPlayer
};
options.ignoreMutedMedia = false;
button.recordRTC = RecordRTC(button.stream, options);
button.recordingEndedCallback = function(url) {
setVideoURL(url);
};
button.recordRTC.startRecording();
} //初始化
var commonConfig = { onMediaCaptured: function(stream) { // that.finish = false;
button.stream = stream; if(button.mediaCapturedCallback) {
button.mediaCapturedCallback();
}
// button.innerHTML = "停止";
button.disabled = false;
that.platStatus = true;
that.interval = setInterval(() => {
that.sec--; if (that.sec <= 0) {
clearInterval(that.interval);
btnStartRecording.();
}
}, 1000);
}, onMediaStopped: function() { // button.innerHTML = "开始";
that.platStatus = false;
that.sec = 10
if(!button.disableStateWaiting) {
button.disabled = false;
}
}, onMediaCapturingFailed: function(error) { console.error('onMediaCapturingFailed:', error);
if(error.toString().indexOf('no audio or video tracks available') !== -1) {
alert('RecordRTC failed to start because there are no audio or video tracks available.');
}
if(DetectRTC.browser.name === 'Safari') return;
if(error.name === 'PermissionDeniedError' && DetectRTC.browser.name === 'Firefox') {
alert('Firefox requires version >= 52. Firefox also requires HTTPs.');
}
commonConfig.onMediaStopped();
}
};
//调起摄像头
function captureUserMedia(mediaConstraints, successCallback, errorCallback) { console.log("captureUserMedia") if(mediaConstraints.video == true) {
mediaConstraints.video = {};
}
navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia(mediaConstraints).then(function(stream) {
successCallback(stream);
setVideoURL(stream, true);
}).catch(function(error) { if(error && error.name === 'ConstraintNotSatisfiedError') {
alert('Your camera or browser does NOT supports selected resolutions or frame-rates. \n\nPlease select "default" resolutions.');
}
errorCallback(error);
});
}
function addStreamStopListener(stream, callback) { console.log("addStreamStopListener") var streamEndedEvent = 'ended'; if ('oninactive' in stream) {
streamEndedEvent = 'inactive';
}
stream.addEventListener(streamEndedEvent, function() {
callback();
callback = function() {};
}, false);
stream.getAudioTracks().forEach(function(track) {
track.addEventListener(streamEndedEvent, function() {
callback();
callback = function() {};
}, false);
});
stream.getVideoTracks().forEach(function(track) {
track.addEventListener(streamEndedEvent, function() {
callback();
callback = function() {};
}, false);
});
} function captureAudioPlusVideo(config) {
that.finish = false; console.log(captureAudioPlusVideo)
captureUserMedia({video: true, audio: true}, function(audioVideoStream) {
config.onMediaCaptured(audioVideoStream); if(audioVideoStream instanceof Array) {
audioVideoStream.forEach(function(stream) {
addStreamStopListener(stream, function() {
config.onMediaStopped();
});
}); return;
}
addStreamStopListener(audioVideoStream, function() {
config.onMediaStopped();
});
}, function(error) {
config.onMediaCapturingFailed(error);
});
}
function stopStream() { console.log("stopStream") if(button.stream && button.stream.stop) {
button.stream.stop();
button.stream = null;
}
if(button.stream instanceof Array) {
button.stream.forEach(function(stream) {
stream.stop();
});
button.stream = null;
}
videoBitsPerSecond = null; var html = 'Recording status: stopped';
html += '<br>Size: ' + button.recordRTC.getBlob().size;
}
function getFileName(fileExtension) { var d = new Date().getTime(); // var year = d.getUTCFullYear();
// var month = d.getUTCMonth() + 1;
// var date = d.getUTCDate();
return 'RecordRTC-' + d + '.' + fileExtension;
}
function saveToDiskOrOpenNewTab(recordRTC) { var fileName = getFileName(fileExtension);
saveRecording. = function(event) { if(!recordRTC) return alert('No recording found.'); var file = new File([recordRTC.getBlob()], fileName, { type: mimeType
}); console.log(file); // that.$store.commit("changeAndroidVideo", file);
// that.$router.back(-1);
// invokeSaveAsDialog(file, file.name);
}
} //操作录像
btnStartRecording. = function(event) {
clearInterval(that.interval); console.log(that.platStatus) if(that.platStatus == true) {
button.disabled = true;
button.disableStateWaiting = true;
setTimeout(function() {
button.disabled = false;
button.disableStateWaiting = false;
}, 2000); // button.innerHTML = "开始";
that.platStatus = false;
that.saveVideo = true; if(button.recordRTC) { if(button.recordRTC.length) {
button.recordRTC[0].stopRecording(function(url) { if(!button.recordRTC[1]) {
button.recordingEndedCallback(url);
stopStream();
saveToDiskOrOpenNewTab(button.recordRTC[0]); return;
}
button.recordRTC[1].stopRecording(function(url) {
button.recordingEndedCallback(url);
stopStream();
});
});
} else {
button.recordRTC.stopRecording(function(url) {
button.recordingEndedCallback(url);
saveToDiskOrOpenNewTab(button.recordRTC);
stopStream();
});
}
} return;
}
captureAudioPlusVideo(commonConfig);
}
}, methods: {
}
};</script><style scoped>.play{ width: 50px; height: 50px; line-height: 52px; text-align: center; background-color: #fff; border: 1px solid #ccc; border-radius: 50%; position: absolute; bottom: 20px; left: 50%; margin-left: -25px; /* color: #fff; */}.start{ display: inline-block; width: 35px; height: 35px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #ccc; margin-top: 6px;
}.stop{ display: inline-block; width: 15px; height: 15px; border-radius: 5px; background-color: red; margin-top: 16px;
}.save{ width: 50px; height: 35px; line-height: 35px; text-align: center; background-color: #fff; border: 1px solid #ccc; border-radius: 3px; position: absolute; bottom: 25px; right: 20px;
}.back{ width: 50px; height: 35px; line-height: 35px; text-align: center; background-color: #fff; border: 1px solid #ccc; border-radius: 3px; position: absolute; bottom: 25px; left: 20px;
}.settime{ width: 100%; height: 40px; line-height: 40px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); color: #fff; text-align: center;
}.finish{ text-align: center; margin-top: 100px; padding: 20px;
}</style>
作者：Lucia_Huang
链接：https://www.jianshu.com/p/6971dbdfbcc2