手记

RecyclerView的Item的单击事件

RecyclerView 的每个Item的点击事件并没有像ListView一样封装在组件中,需要Item的单击事件时就需要自己去实现,在Adapter中为RecyclerView添加单击事件参考如下:

RecyclerView的使用方法请参考:RecyclerView的简单使用

第一步:

在RecyclerView的Adapyer中定义单击事件的回调接口:

/**
 * 定义RecyclerView选项单击事件的回调接口
 */public interface OnItemClickListener{    //参数(父组件,当前单击的View,单击的View的位置,数据)
    void onItemClick(RecyclerView parent,View view, int position, String data);
}

第二步:

在RecyclerView的Adapyer中声明该接口,并提供setter方法:

private OnItemClickListener onItemClickListener;public void setOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener onItemClickListener){    this.onItemClickListener = onItemClickListener;
}

第三步:

在RecyclerView的Adapyer类实现View.OnClickListener接口,并重写onClick(View view)方法,然后设置给接口的事件监听:

public class RvAdapter1 extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RvAdapter1.DataViewHolder> implements View.OnClickListener{
    ...
    view.setOnClickListener(this);//设置监听器
    ...    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {        //根据RecyclerView获得当前View的位置
        int position = recyclerView.getChildAdapterPosition(view);        //程序执行到此,会去执行具体实现的onItemClick()方法
        if (onItemClickListener!=null){
            onItemClickListener.onItemClick(recyclerView,view,position,mList.get(position));
        }
    }
    ...
}

第四步:

在MainActivity中通过Adapter设置每个Item的单击事件:

adapter.setOnItemClickListener(new RvAdapter1.OnItemClickListener() {    @Override
    public void onItemClick(RecyclerView parent, View view, int position, String data) {
        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, data, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
});

参考代码

Adapter
/**
 * Created by jzman on 2017/5/13 0013.
 * RecycleView的Adapter
 */public class RvAdapter1 extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RvAdapter1.DataViewHolder> implements View.OnClickListener{    private Context mContext;    private RecyclerView recyclerView;    private ArrayList<String> mList;    public RvAdapter1() {}    public RvAdapter1(Context mContext, ArrayList<String> mList) {        this.mContext = mContext;        this.mList = mList;
    }    /**
     * 用于创建ViewHolder
     * @param parent
     * @param viewType
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public DataViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.item,null);
        view.setOnClickListener(this);        //使用代码设置宽高(xml布局设置无效时)
        view.setLayoutParams(new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(
                ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
                ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
        DataViewHolder holder = new DataViewHolder(view);        return holder;
    }    /**
     * 绑定数据
     * @param holder
     * @param position
     */
    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(DataViewHolder holder, int position) {
        holder.tv_data.setText(mList.get(position));
    }    /**
     * 选项总数
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {        return mList.size();
    }    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {        //根据RecyclerView获得当前View的位置
        int position = recyclerView.getChildAdapterPosition(view);        //程序执行到此,会去执行具体实现的onItemClick()方法
        if (onItemClickListener!=null){
            onItemClickListener.onItemClick(recyclerView,view,position,mList.get(position));
        }
    }    /**
     * 创建ViewHolder
     */
    public static class DataViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
        TextView tv_data;        public DataViewHolder(View itemView) {            super(itemView);
            tv_data = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_recycle);
        }
    }    private OnItemClickListener onItemClickListener;    public void setOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener onItemClickListener){        this.onItemClickListener = onItemClickListener;
    }    /**
     * 定义RecyclerView选项单击事件的回调接口
     */
    public interface OnItemClickListener{        //参数(父组件,当前单击的View,单击的View的位置,数据)
        void onItemClick(RecyclerView parent,View view, int position, String data);
    }    /**
     *   将RecycleView附加到Adapter上
     */
    @Override
    public void onAttachedToRecyclerView(RecyclerView recyclerView) {        super.onAttachedToRecyclerView(recyclerView);        this.recyclerView= recyclerView;
    }    /**
     *   将RecycleView从Adapter解除
     */
    @Override
    public void onDetachedFromRecyclerView(RecyclerView recyclerView) {        super.onDetachedFromRecyclerView(recyclerView);        this.recyclerView = null;
    }
}
MainActivity
/**
 * Created by jzman on 2017/5/13 0013.
 */public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {    private RecyclerView rv;
    RvAdapter1 adapter;    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        rv = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.rv);        //设置布局管理器//        rv.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));//线性
        rv.setLayoutManager(new GridLayoutManager(this,4));//线性//        rv.setLayoutManager(new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(4,StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL));//线性
        adapter = new RvAdapter1(this,initData());
        adapter.setOnItemClickListener(new RvAdapter1.OnItemClickListener() {            @Override
            public void onItemClick(RecyclerView parent, View view, int position, String data) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, data, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

        rv.setAdapter(adapter);
    }    public static ArrayList<String> initData(){
        ArrayList<String> arrayList = new ArrayList<>();        for (int i=0;i<50;i++){
            arrayList.add("第"+i+"条数据");
        }        return arrayList;
    }
}

显示效果

原文链接:http://www.apkbus.com/blog-907060-77553.html

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