今天，准备写一个关于前后台数据交互，用vue2.0 + Element + vue-cli + resource开发的一个增删改查的实例！
注意：项目源码：
https://github.com/sky-xsk/element-vue-resource-
还有一点注意的是：我用的是公司内部提供的api，所以不在公司内部，是看不到效果的，最主要的还是对源码的参考！放心我会附上图片效果的!
这个简单实例的开发环境是vue2.0 + Element + vue-cli + resource;至于具体安装步骤和环境的搭建我这里不做过多的赘述！直接会把代码写出来，必要时做一些详细的分析！
1.首先是模板代码，这里用到的就是ElementUI；地址http://element.eleme.io/
<template>
<div id="app">
<div class="col-md-12">
<!-- 操作 -->
<ul class="btn-edit fr">
<li >
<el-button type="primary" @click="dialogCreateVisible = true">添加用户</el-button>
<el-button type="primary" icon="delete" :disabled="selected.length == 0" @click="del_all()">删除</el-button>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="col-md-12">
<el-table
:data="users"
v-loading="loading"
element-loading-text="拼命加载中..."
@sort-change="tableSortChange"
@selection-change="tableSelectionChange"
border
stripe
width="100%"
height="443">
<el-table-column
type="selection"
width="60">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
prop="username"
sortable
label="姓名">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
prop="email"
label="邮箱">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
prop="name"
label="姓名">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column
prop="phone"
label="手机">
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column inline-template
prop="create_time"
sortable
label="时间">
<div>{{ row.create_time | moment('YYYY年MM月DD日 HH:mm:ss')}}</div>
</el-table-column>
<el-table-column inline-template label="操作">
<span>
<el-button type="primary" size="small" @click="removed(row)">删除</el-button>
<el-button type="danger" size="small" @click="setCurrent(row)">编辑</el-button>
</span>
</el-table-column>
</el-table>
<!--分页begin-->
<el-pagination class="tc mg"
:current-page="filter.page"
:page-sizes="[10, 20, 50]"
:page-size="filter.per_page"
layout="total, sizes, prev, pager, next, jumper"
:total="total_rows"
@size-change="pageSizeChange"
@current-change="pageCurrentChange">
</el-pagination>
<!--分页end-->
</div>
<!-- 修改用户 begin-->
<el-dialog title="修改用户信息" v-model="dialogUpdateVisible" :close-on-click-modal="false" :close-on-press-escape="false">
<el-form id="#update" :model="update" ref="update" label-width="100px">
<el-form-item label="姓名" prop="name">
<el-input v-model="update.name"></el-input>
</el-form-item>
<el-form-item label="电话" prop="phone">
<el-input v-model="update.phone"></el-input>
</el-form-item>
<el-form-item label="邮箱" prop="email">
<el-input v-model="update.email"></el-input>
</el-form-item>
</el-form>
<div slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">
<el-button @click="dialogUpdateVisible = false">取 消</el-button>
<el-button type="primary" :loading="updateLoading" @click="updateUser">确 定</el-button>
</div>
</el-dialog>
<!-- 创建用户 begin-->
<el-dialog title="创建用户" v-model="dialogCreateVisible" :close-on-click-modal="false" :close-on-press-escape="false" @close="reset" >
<el-form id="#create" :model="create" :rules="rules" ref="create" label-width="100px">
<el-form-item label="用户名" prop="username">
<el-input v-model="create.username"></el-input>
</el-form-item>
<el-form-item label="姓名" prop="name">
<el-input v-model="create.name"></el-input>
</el-form-item>
<el-form-item label="密码" prop="password">
<el-input v-model="create.password" type="password" auto-complete="off"></el-input>
</el-form-item>
<el-form-item label="确认密码" prop="checkpass">
<el-input v-model="create.checkpass" type="password"></el-input>
</el-form-item>
<el-form-item label="电话" prop="phone">
<el-input v-model="create.phone"></el-input>
</el-form-item>
<el-form-item label="邮箱" prop="email">
<el-input v-model="create.email"></el-input>
</el-form-item>
</el-form>
<div slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">
<el-button @click="dialogCreateVisible = false">取 消</el-button>
<el-button type="primary" :loading="createLoading" @click="createUser">确 定</el-button>
</div>
</el-dialog>
</div></template>2.接下来是js部分，同时也是比较重要的地方
<script>function getuuid(){ var uid = []; var hexDigits = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrst"; for (var i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
uid[i] = hexDigits.substr(Math.floor(Math.random() * 0x10), 1);
}
uid[6] = "4";
uid[15] = hexDigits.substr((uid[15] & 0x3) | 0x8, 1); var uuid = uid.join(""); return uuid;
}export default { name: 'app', data: function() { //表单验证
var validatePass = (rule, value, callback) => { if (value === '') {
callback(new Error('请再次输入密码'));
} else if (value !== this.create.password) {
callback(new Error('两次输入密码不一致!'));
} else {
callback();
}
}; return { url: '', //此处是api的地址，因为此处是公司内部地址，这里就不写上了
users: [], keywords:'', select:'', filter:{
name:'', username:'', phone:'', per_page: 10, // 页大小
page: 1, // 当前页
sorts:''
}, loading: true, selected:[], dialogCreateVisible: false, //创建对话框的显示状态
dialogUpdateVisible: false, //编辑对话框的显示状态
createLoading: false, updateLoading: false, update:{ name: '', phone: '', email: '', is_active: true
}, total_rows: 0, create: { id: '', username: '', name: '', password: '', checkpass: '', phone: '', email: '', is_active: true
}, rules: { //表单验证规则
name: [
{ required: true, message: '请输入姓名', trigger: 'blur' },
{ min: 3, max: 15, message: '长度在 3 到 15 个字符'}
], username: [
{ required: true, message: '请输入用户名', trigger: 'blur' },
{ min: 3, max: 25, message: '长度在 3 到 25 个字符'},
{ pattern:/^[A-Za-z0-9]+$/, message: '用户名只能为字母和数字'}
], password: [
{ required: true, message: '请输入密码', trigger: 'blur' },
{ min: 6, max: 25, message: '长度在 6 到 25 个字符'}
], checkpass: [
{ required: true, message: '请再次输入密码', trigger: 'blur' },
{ validator: validatePass}
], email: [
{ type: 'email', message: '邮箱格式不正确'}
], phone:[
{ pattern:/^1[34578]\d{9}$/, message: '请输入中国国内的手机号码'}
]
},
};
},
mounted(){ this.getUsers();
}, methods:{ //分页
searchFieldChange(val) { this.placeholder=placeholders[val]; console.log(`搜索字段： ${val} `);
},
pageSizeChange(val) { console.log(`每页 ${val} 条`); this.filter.per_page = val; this.getUsers();
},
pageCurrentChange(val) { console.log(`当前页: ${val}`); this.filter.page = val; this.getUsers();
}, //选则相关
tableSelectionChange(val) { this.selected = val; //console.log(val)
}, //和排序相关
tableSortChange(val) { //console.log(`排序属性: ${val.prop}`);
//console.log(`排序: ${val.order}`);
if(val.prop!=null){ if(val.order=='descending'){ this.filter.sorts = '-'+val.prop;
} else{ this.filter.sorts = ''+val.prop;
}
} else{ this.filter.sorts = '';
} this.getUsers();
}, // 创建用户
createUser(){ // 主动校验
this.$refs.create.validate((valid) => { if (valid) { this.create.id=getuuid(); this.createLoading=true; var resource = this.$resource(this.url);
resource.save(this.create)
.then((response) => { this.$message.success('创建用户成功！'); this.dialogCreateVisible=false; this.createLoading=false; this.reset(); this.getUsers();
})
.catch((response) => { var data=response.data; if(data instanceof Array){ this.$message.error(data[0]["message"]);
} else if(data instanceof Object){ this.$message.error(data["message"]);
} this.createLoading=false;
});
} else { return false;
}
});
}, // 重置表单
reset() { this.$refs.create.resetFields();
},
setCurrent(user){ this.currentId=user.id; this.update.name=user.name; this.update.phone=user.phone; this.update.email=user.email; this.update.is_active=user.is_active; this.dialogUpdateVisible=true;
}, // 更新用户资料
updateUser() { this.$refs.update.validate((valid) => { if (valid) { this.updateLoading=true; var actions = { update: {method: 'patch'}
} var resource = this.$resource(this.url,{},actions);
resource.update({"ids":this.currentId},this.update)
.then((response) => { this.$message.success('修改用户资料成功！'); this.dialogUpdateVisible=false; this.updateLoading=false; this.getUsers();
})
.catch((response) => { var data=response.data; console.log(data); if(data instanceof Array){ this.$message.error(data[0]["message"]);
} else if(data instanceof Object){ this.$message.error(data["message"]);
} this.updateLoading=false;
});
} else { return false;
}
});
}, //批量删除
del_all(){ this.$confirm('此操作将永久删除 ' + this.selected.length + ' 条分区信息, 是否继续?', '提示', { type: 'warning'
})
.then(() => { var ids = []; //提取选中项的id
$.each(this.selected, (i, alarm) => {
ids.push(alarm.id);
}); // 向请求服务端删除
var resource = this.$resource(this.url);
resource.remove({ ids: ids.join(",")
})
.then((response) => { this.$message.success('删除了' + this.selected.length + '条分区信息!'); this.getUsers();
})
.catch((response) => { this.$message.error('删除失败!');
});
})
.catch(() => { this.$Message('已取消操作!');
});
},
//删除单个用户
removed(user){ this.$confirm('此操作将永久删除用户 ' + user.username + ', 是否继续?', '提示', { type: 'warning' })
.then(() => { // 向请求服务端删除
var resource = this.$resource(this.url + "{/id}");
resource.delete({ id: user.id })
.then((response) => { this.$message.success('成功删除了用户' + user.username + '!'); this.getUsers();
})
.catch((response) => { this.$message.error('删除失败!');
});
})
.catch(() => { this.$message.info('已取消操作!');
});
}, //筛选
query(){ this.filter.name=''; this.filter.username=''; this.filter.phone=''; this.filter[this.select]=this.keywords; this.getUsers();
}, //获取用户列表
getUsers() { this.loading = true; var resource = this.$resource(this.url);
resource.query(this.filter)
.then((response) => { this.users = response.data.datas; this.total_rows = response.data.total_rows; this.loading = false;
})
.catch((response)=> { this.$message.error('错了哦，这是一条错误消息'); this.loading = false;
});
}
},
}</script>具体解析，我就写在注释里！
下面上几张效果图！
3.png
4.png
5.png
6.png
注意：项目源码：
https://github.com/sky-xsk/element-vue-resource-
作者：永远的小白_FE
链接：https://www.jianshu.com/p/1b8aa619a0d0