1. 下载
#MySQL下载地址
http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/
#Nginx下载地址
http://nginx.org/en/download.html
#PHP下载地址
http://php.net/downloads.php
使用WinSCP把下载好的压缩包上传到/usr/local/src目录
mysql-5.7.16.tar.gz nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz php-7.0.12.tar.gz
2. 安装
2.1 MySQL安装
#安装所需依赖
yum install gcc gcc-c++ cmakencurses ncurses-devel bison
#下载boost http://www.boost.org/users/download/
tar zxf boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
cp boost_1_59_0 /usr/local/boost
#创建运行用户
groupadd mysql
useradd -r -g mysql -s /bin/falsemysql
#编译安装
cmake .-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 \
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_unicode_ci
make
make install
#更改权限
chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql
chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql
#初始化
cd /usr/local/mysql/bin
./mysqld --initialize--user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
#拷贝配置文件
mv /etc/my.cnf/etc/my.cnf.bak
cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files
cp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
#启动和关闭
cd /usr/local/mysql/bin
./mysqld_safe --user=mysql
cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files
./mysql.server stop
#设置开机启动
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod 755/etc/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on
service mysqld start
service mysqld stop
service mysqld restart
#修改环境变量
vi/etc/profile
PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH
export PATH
source/etc/profile
#修改root密码
cd /usr/local/mysql/bin
./mysql -uroot-p
mysql>alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by '123456';
mysql>exit;
2.2 Nginx安装
安装pcre openssl zlib
#安装依赖
yum install perl(openssl需要)
#安装pcre
cd /usr/local/src
mkdir /usr/local/pcre
tar zxvf pcre-8.39.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.39
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
make
make install
#安装openssl
cd /usr/local/src
mkdir /usr/local/openssl
tar xvf openssl-1.1.0.tar.gz
cd openssl-1.1.0
./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl
make
make install
#安装zlib
cd /usr/local/src
mkdir /usr/local/zlib
tar zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.8
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib
make
make install
#安装Nginx
#创建运行用户
groupadd www
useradd -g www www -s /bin/false
#编译安装
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.10.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=www--group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.1.0 --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.39
make
make install
#测试配置文件是否正确
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
#启动
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
2.3 PHP安装
#安装依赖
yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel curl-devel openjpeg openjpeg-devel openjpeg-libs libjpeg libpng freetype libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel mcrypt php-mcrypt libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel
#创建运行用户
groupadd -r php
useradd -r -g php -s /bin/flase php
#编译安装
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mcrypt=/usr/include --with-mhash --with-openssl --enable-mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-gd --with-iconv --with-zlib --enable-zip --enable-inline-optimization --disable-debug --disable-rpath --enable-shared --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-curl --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir --enable-opcache --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --without-gdbm --disable-fileinfo --with-bz2 --enable-maintainer-zts --with-libdir=lib64
make
make install
#拷贝配置文件
cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
cp /usr/local/src/php-7.0.12/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
#启动
/etc/init.d/php-fpm
chkconfig --add php-fpm
chkconfig php-fpm on
#配置Nginx代理PHP实现访问
通过上面的操作，nginx和php-fpm服务都被我们跑起来了，但是php-fpm走的是127.0.0.1:9000，外网是无法访问的，而且我们也不可能直接通过php-fpm给外网提供服务，我们用nginx去代理9000端口执行php。
实际上这个过程只需要对nginx进行配置即可，fpm已经在后台运行了，我们需要在nginx的配置文件中增加代理的规则，即可让用户在访问80端口，请求php的时候，交由后端的fpm去执行，并返回结果。
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
把前面的#注释符号去掉，把script改为$document_root最终如下：
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /$document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
这样就OK了，重新载入nginx配置即可