手记

2021.03.24面试总结

1.sleep()和wait方法的区别

<1>,sleep()是Thread类的静态方法方法,wait()是Object的实例方法
<2>.sleep()不释放锁,其他线程,仍然无法访问这个对象,只是让出cpu的执行权,wait()释放锁,持有的线程会进入等待池中,等待被唤醒,唤醒以后需要重新竞争锁。
<3>.sleep()不需要被唤醒,不涉及线程之间的通信,wait()需要被notify()或者notifyAll()
<4>.wait()需要放在同步代码块中,sleep()不需要
共同点:
他们都可以被中断,被中断都产生异常。
释放锁不释放锁验证代码:

public class ContrastSleepWait extends Thread {

    public synchronized void sleepMethod(){
        System.out.println("sleep start----- "+Thread.currentThread().getName());

        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println("sleep end----- "+Thread.currentThread().getName());

    }

    public synchronized void waitMethod(){
        System.out.println("wait start----- "+Thread.currentThread().getName());
        //区别wait必须放在同步代码块里
        synchronized (this){
            try {
                wait(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        System.out.println("wait end----- "+Thread.currentThread().getName());
    }

    public static void main(String[] args){
       final ContrastSleepWait sleepWaitOne = new ContrastSleepWait();
        for (int i = 0; i <5 ; i++) {
            /**
             * lambada表达式 等于
             *  new Thread(){
             *              public void run(){
             *                  sleepWaitOne.sleepMethod();
             *             }
             *         }.start();
             * */
            new Thread(()->sleepWaitOne.sleepMethod()).start();

        }

        //等待十秒,等上面方法执行完成
        try {
            Thread.sleep(10000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        System.out.println("-----------这是分隔符------------");


        final ContrastSleepWait sleepWaitTwo = new ContrastSleepWait();
        for (int i = 0; i <5 ; i++) {

            new Thread(()->sleepWaitOne.waitMethod()).start();

        }

    }
}

打印结果如下:

sleep start----- Thread-1
sleep end----- Thread-1
sleep start----- Thread-5
sleep end----- Thread-5
sleep start----- Thread-4
sleep end----- Thread-4
sleep start----- Thread-3
sleep end----- Thread-3
sleep start----- Thread-2
sleep end----- Thread-2
-----------这是分隔符------------
wait start----- Thread-7
wait start----- Thread-8
wait start----- Thread-9
wait start----- Thread-10
wait start----- Thread-11
wait end----- Thread-11
wait end----- Thread-8
wait end----- Thread-7
wait end----- Thread-10
wait end----- Thread-9

2.线程的生命周期

<1>新建(4种创建线程周期的方法)
<2>就绪 调用start()方法后进入就绪态或者线程被notify()、notifyAll()唤醒进入就绪态
<3>运行 当线程获取锁的时候,进入运行态
<4>阻塞 当调用sleep(),wait()方法时进入
<5>死亡

0人推荐
随时随地看视频
慕课网APP