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【HDFS篇13】HA高可用 --- YARN-HA集群配置

放弃很简单,但坚持一定很酷

YARN-HA集群配置

YARN-HA工作机制

1.官方文档

http://hadoop.apache.org/docs/r2.7.2/hadoop-yarn/hadoop-yarn-site/ResourceManagerHA.html

2.工作机制图

其实就是配置多台RM保证集群高可用,操作和上个文档差不多

配置YARN-HA集群

1.环境准备

(1)修改IP

(2)修改主机名及主机名和IP地址的映射

(3)关闭防火墙

(4)ssh免密登录

(5)安装JDK,配置环境变量等

​ (6)配置Zookeeper集群

2. 规划集群

本来的RM是在hadoop103,现在在hadoop102也配置一个

hadoop102 hadoop103 hadoop104
NameNode NameNode
JournalNode JournalNode JournalNode
DataNode DataNode DataNode
ZK ZK ZK
ResourceManager ResourceManager
NodeManager NodeManager NodeManager

3.具体配置

(1)yarn-site.xml

<configuration>

    <property>
        <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services</name>
        <value>mapreduce_shuffle</value>
    </property>

    <!--启用resourcemanager ha-->
    <property>
        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.ha.enabled</name>
        <value>true</value>
    </property>
 
    <!--声明两台resourcemanager的地址-->
    <property>
        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.cluster-id</name>
        <value>cluster-yarn1</value>
    </property>

    <property>
        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.ha.rm-ids</name>
        <value>rm1,rm2</value>
    </property>

    <property>
        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.hostname.rm1</name>
        <value>hadoop102</value>
    </property>

    <property>
        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.hostname.rm2</name>
        <value>hadoop103</value>
    </property>
 
    <!--指定zookeeper集群的地址--> 
    <property>
        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.zk-address</name>
        <value>hadoop102:2181,hadoop103:2181,hadoop104:2181</value>
    </property>

    <!--启用自动恢复--> 
    <property>
        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.recovery.enabled</name>
        <value>true</value>
    </property>
 
    <!--指定resourcemanager的状态信息存储在zookeeper集群--> 
    <property>
        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.store.class</name>     <value>org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.recovery.ZKRMStateStore</value>
</property>

</configuration>

(2)同步更新其他节点的配置信息

4.启动hdfs

(1)在各个JournalNode节点上,输入以下命令启动journalnode服务:

sbin/hadoop-daemon.sh start journalnode

(2)在[nn1]上,对其进行格式化,并启动:

bin/hdfs namenode -format

sbin/hadoop-daemon.sh start namenode

(3)在[nn2]上,同步nn1的元数据信息:

bin/hdfs namenode -bootstrapStandby

(4)启动[nn2]:

sbin/hadoop-daemon.sh start namenode

(5)启动所有DataNode

sbin/hadoop-daemons.sh start datanode

(6)将[nn1]切换为Active

bin/hdfs haadmin -transitionToActive nn1

5.启动YARN

(1)在hadoop102中执行:

sbin/start-yarn.sh

(2)在hadoop103中执行:

sbin/yarn-daemon.sh start resourcemanager

(3)查看服务状态,如图3-24所示

bin/yarn rmadmin -getServiceState rm1

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