手记

仅需四步,整合SpringSecurity+JWT实现登录认证 !

SpringBoot实战电商项目mall(25k+star)地址:https://github.com/macrozheng/mall

摘要

学习过我的mall项目的应该知道,mall-admin模块是使用SpringSecurity+JWT来实现登录认证的,而mall-portal模块是使用的SpringSecurity基于Session的默认机制来实现登陆认证的。很多小伙伴都找不到mall-portal的登录接口,最近我把这两个模块的登录认证给统一了,都使用SpringSecurity+JWT的形式实现。
主要是通过把登录认证的通用逻辑抽取到了mall-security模块来实现的,下面我们讲讲如何使用mall-security模块来实现登录认证,仅需四步即可。

整合步骤

这里我们以mall-portal改造为例来说说如何实现。

  • 第一步,给需要登录认证的模块添加mall-security依赖:
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.macro.mall</groupId>
    <artifactId>mall-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
  • 第二步,添加MallSecurityConfig配置类,继承mall-security中的SecurityConfig配置,并且配置一个UserDetailsService接口的实现类,用于获取登录用户详情:
/**
 * mall-security模块相关配置
 * Created by macro on 2019/11/5.
 */
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled=true)
public class MallSecurityConfig extends SecurityConfig {

    @Autowired
    private UmsMemberService memberService;

    @Bean
    public UserDetailsService userDetailsService() {
        //获取登录用户信息
        return username -> memberService.loadUserByUsername(username);
    }
}
  • 第三步,在application.yml中配置下不需要安全保护的资源路径:
secure:
  ignored:
    urls: #安全路径白名单
      - /swagger-ui.html
      - /swagger-resources/**
      - /swagger/**
      - /**/v2/api-docs
      - /**/*.js
      - /**/*.css
      - /**/*.png
      - /**/*.ico
      - /webjars/springfox-swagger-ui/**
      - /druid/**
      - /actuator/**
      - /sso/**
      - /home/**
  • 第四步,在UmsMemberController中实现登录和刷新token的接口:
/**
 * 会员登录注册管理Controller
 * Created by macro on 2018/8/3.
 */
@Controller
@Api(tags = "UmsMemberController", description = "会员登录注册管理")
@RequestMapping("/sso")
public class UmsMemberController {
    @Value("${jwt.tokenHeader}")
    private String tokenHeader;
    @Value("${jwt.tokenHead}")
    private String tokenHead;
    @Autowired
    private UmsMemberService memberService;

    @ApiOperation("会员登录")
    @RequestMapping(value = "/login", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    @ResponseBody
    public CommonResult login(@RequestParam String username,
                              @RequestParam String password) {
        String token = memberService.login(username, password);
        if (token == null) {
            return CommonResult.validateFailed("用户名或密码错误");
        }
        Map<String, String> tokenMap = new HashMap<>();
        tokenMap.put("token", token);
        tokenMap.put("tokenHead", tokenHead);
        return CommonResult.success(tokenMap);
    }

    @ApiOperation(value = "刷新token")
    @RequestMapping(value = "/refreshToken", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    @ResponseBody
    public CommonResult refreshToken(HttpServletRequest request) {
        String token = request.getHeader(tokenHeader);
        String refreshToken = memberService.refreshToken(token);
        if (refreshToken == null) {
            return CommonResult.failed("token已经过期!");
        }
        Map<String, String> tokenMap = new HashMap<>();
        tokenMap.put("token", refreshToken);
        tokenMap.put("tokenHead", tokenHead);
        return CommonResult.success(tokenMap);
    }
}

实现原理

将SpringSecurity+JWT的代码封装成通用模块后,就可以方便其他需要登录认证的模块来使用,下面我们来看看它是如何实现的,首先我们看下mall-security的目录结构。

目录结构

mall-security
├── component
|    ├── JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter -- JWT登录授权过滤器
|    ├── RestAuthenticationEntryPoint -- 自定义返回结果:未登录或登录过期
|    └── RestfulAccessDeniedHandler -- 自定义返回结果:没有权限访问时
├── config
|    ├── IgnoreUrlsConfig -- 用于配置不需要安全保护的资源路径
|    └── SecurityConfig -- SpringSecurity通用配置
└── util
     └── JwtTokenUtil -- JWT的token处理工具类

做了哪些变化

其实我也就添加了两个类,一个IgnoreUrlsConfig,用于从application.yml中获取不需要安全保护的资源路径。一个SecurityConfig提取了一些SpringSecurity的通用配置。

  • IgnoreUrlsConfig中的代码:
/**
 * 用于配置不需要保护的资源路径
 * Created by macro on 2018/11/5.
 */
@Getter
@Setter
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "secure.ignored")
public class IgnoreUrlsConfig {

    private List<String> urls = new ArrayList<>();

}
  • SecurityConfig中的代码:
/**
 * 对SpringSecurity的配置的扩展,支持自定义白名单资源路径和查询用户逻辑
 * Created by macro on 2019/11/5.
 */
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity httpSecurity) throws Exception {
        ExpressionUrlAuthorizationConfigurer<HttpSecurity>.ExpressionInterceptUrlRegistry registry = httpSecurity
                .authorizeRequests();
        //不需要保护的资源路径允许访问
        for (String url : ignoreUrlsConfig().getUrls()) {
            registry.antMatchers(url).permitAll();
        }
        //允许跨域请求的OPTIONS请求
        registry.antMatchers(HttpMethod.OPTIONS)
                .permitAll();
        // 任何请求需要身份认证
        registry.and()
                .authorizeRequests()
                .anyRequest()
                .authenticated()
                // 关闭跨站请求防护及不使用session
                .and()
                .csrf()
                .disable()
                .sessionManagement()
                .sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS)
                // 自定义权限拒绝处理类
                .and()
                .exceptionHandling()
                .accessDeniedHandler(restfulAccessDeniedHandler())
                .authenticationEntryPoint(restAuthenticationEntryPoint())
                // 自定义权限拦截器JWT过滤器
                .and()
                .addFilterBefore(jwtAuthenticationTokenFilter(), UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class);
    }

    @Override
    protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
        auth.userDetailsService(userDetailsService())
                .passwordEncoder(passwordEncoder());
    }

    @Bean
    public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
        return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
    }

    @Bean
    public JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter jwtAuthenticationTokenFilter() {
        return new JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter();
    }

    @Bean
    @Override
    public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
        return super.authenticationManagerBean();
    }

    @Bean
    public RestfulAccessDeniedHandler restfulAccessDeniedHandler() {
        return new RestfulAccessDeniedHandler();
    }

    @Bean
    public RestAuthenticationEntryPoint restAuthenticationEntryPoint() {
        return new RestAuthenticationEntryPoint();
    }

    @Bean
    public IgnoreUrlsConfig ignoreUrlsConfig() {
        return new IgnoreUrlsConfig();
    }

    @Bean
    public JwtTokenUtil jwtTokenUtil() {
        return new JwtTokenUtil();
    }

}

项目源码地址

本文 GitHub https://github.com/macrozheng/mall-learning 已经收录,欢迎大家Star!

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