手记

Android原生股票图-分时图讲解和绘制(二)

一、BaseMinuteView基类的讲解

  • 首先BaseMinuteView要继承View,实现OnGestureListenerOnScaleGestureListener接口。
    1、在onMeasure()和onSizeChanged()我们主要获取MainView和ChildView的Width和Height。在两个方法的具体用法在里就不多说了网上一搜一大推。。。。。。。

 @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);        int heightSpecSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
        setMeasuredDimension(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);        int height = heightSpecSize - mTopPadding - mBottomPadding - mVolumeTextHeight;        if (isDrawChildView) {            this.mMainHeight = (int) (height * 0.75f);            this.mVolumeHeight = (int) (height * 0.25f);
        } else {            this.mMainHeight = (int) (height * 1f);            this.mVolumeHeight = (int) (height * 0f);
        }        this.mWidth = getMeasuredWidth();
        notifyChanged();
    }    @Override
    protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {        super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);        int height = h - mTopPadding - mBottomPadding - mVolumeTextHeight;        if (isDrawChildView) {            this.mMainHeight = (int) (height * 0.75f);            this.mVolumeHeight = (int) (height * 0.25f);
        } else {            this.mMainHeight = (int) (height * 1f);            this.mVolumeHeight = (int) (height * 0f);
        }        this.mWidth = w;
        notifyChanged();
    }

2、点击手势

// 单击, 触摸屏按下时立刻触发
    @Override
    public boolean onDown(MotionEvent e) {
        Log.i("--->", "onDown");        return false;
    }    //短按, 触摸屏按下后片刻后抬起,会触发这个手势,如果迅速抬起则不会
    @Override
    public void onShowPress(MotionEvent e) {
    }    //抬起, 手指离开触摸屏时触发(长按、滚动、滑动时,不会触发这个手势)
    @Override
    public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e) {        switch (e.getAction()) {            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                Log.i("--->", "ACTION_DOWN");                break;            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: //双指点击时不会触发
                Log.i("--->", "ACTION_UP");                if (isClosePress) {                    if (isDrawChildView) {                        //当点击时间小于2000ms时,为交互时间
                        if (System.currentTimeMillis() - mClickTime < 500) {                            float downX = e.getX();                            float downY = e.getY();
                            jumpToCJLAndMACL(downX, downY);
                        }
                    }
                } else {
                    isClosePress = true;
                }                break;            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                Log.i("--->", "ACTION_MOVE");                break;
        }        return false;
    }    //滚动, 触摸屏按下后移动
    @Override
    public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float distanceX, float distanceY) {        return false;
    }    //长按, 触摸屏按下后既不抬起也不移动,过一段时间后触发
    @Override
    public void onLongPress(MotionEvent e) {
        isLongPress = true;
        isClosePress = false;
        calculateSelectedX(e.getX());
        invalidate();
    }    //滑动, 触摸屏按下后快速移动并抬起,会先触发滚动手势,跟着触发一个滑动手势
    @Override
    public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX, float velocityY) {        return false;
    }

在这个接口回调方法中主要在onSingleTapUp()方法中进行单指点击调用jumpToCJLAndMACL(float downX, float downY)来切换CJL图和MACD图。
onLongPress()长按回调方法触发calculateSelectedX(float x)来显示弹框。

3、缩放手势
主要在onScale()方法中通过获取detector.getScaleFactor()缩放因子mOldScale ,然后在onScaleEnd()方法中通过和1进行比较来判断放大和缩小。

 @Override
    public boolean onScale(ScaleGestureDetector detector) {        if (!isScaleEnable()) {            return false;
        }
        mOldScale = 1.0f;        float f = detector.getScaleFactor();
        mOldScale *= f;        return true;
    }    @Override
    public boolean onScaleBegin(ScaleGestureDetector detector) {        return true;
    }    @Override
    public void onScaleEnd(ScaleGestureDetector detector) {        if (isClosePress) {            if (mOldScale > 1.0f) { //放大
                mOnScaleGestureListener.setLoseNumber();
            } else { //收缩
                mOnScaleGestureListener.setAddNumber();
            }
        }
    }

一、MinuteTimeView分时图实现类的讲解

在这个类中主要实现分时图、CJL图和MACD图的计算和绘制。
1、X轴(时间轴)的绘制

"tradeRanges": [
            {                "start": 1539867600000,                "end": 1539882000000
            },
            {                "start": 1539910800000,                "end": 1539915300000
            },
            {                "start": 1539916200000,                "end": 1539919800000
            },
            {                "start": 1539927000000,                "end": 1539932400000
            }
        ],

在时间数组中主要提供一天各时间段的时间,我们首先计算这个时间段的时间总和,然后用Width除以时间总和得到X轴单位变化率。

        if (mTimes.size() != 0) {//计算时间总数
            for (int i = 0; i < mTimes.size(); i++) {
                mStartTime = mTimes.get(i).getStartDate();
                mEndTime = mTimes.get(i).getEndDate();
                mTotalTime += mEndTime.getTime() - mStartTime.getTime();

            }

        } else {
            mTotalTime = mMainEndTime.getTime() - mMainStartTime.getTime();
        }

调用getX(int position)方法获取每个点对应X轴的位置。

  /**
     * 根据索引获取x的值
     */
    private float getX(int position) {
        mCount = 0;        if (mPoints.size() == 0 || mPoints == null || position == -1) {            return 0;
        }
        Long dateTime = mPoints.get(position).getDate().getTime();        for (int i = 0; i < mTimes.size(); i++) {
            Long startTime = mTimes.get(i).getStartDate().getTime();
            Long endTime = mTimes.get(i).getEndDate().getTime();            if (dateTime >= startTime && dateTime <= endTime) {
                mCount += (dateTime - startTime) / ONE_MINUTE;                break;
            } else {
                mCount += (endTime - startTime) / ONE_MINUTE;
            }
        }        float c = mCount * mScaleX;        return mCount * mScaleX;
    }

2、成交价和均线
后台返回成交价和均价时,可能当时的值没有抓取到,就以null的形式传给我们。我处理的方式时当遇到null的字段是置为-1,当绘制遇到-1时就跳点绘制。


如图所示,我们把所有的数据存放到数组中。形成一个链表,去点的操作类似于链表的操作。首先我们lastPointcurPoint同时指向链表的第一个元素。然后进行遍历,当值指向第二和第三个元素里面的元素时里面的值为空,跳过此点。只到指向第四个元素,此时让lastPointcurPoint同时指向他。
然后lastPoint指向第五个元素此时里面不为空,就连接lastPointcurPoint画线,然后把lastPoint移动到第六个元素、curPoint移动到第五个元素,后面画法以此类推。


  • 具体代码如下:

        //绘制平均线和成交价
        if (mPoints.size() > 0) {
            mPricePaint.setColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.chart_FFFFFF));
            IMinuteLine lastPoint = null;            float lastX = 0;            for (int i = 0; i < mPoints.size(); i++) {                if (mPoints.get(i).getLast() != -1) {
                    lastPoint = mPoints.get(i);
                    lastX = getX(i);                    break;
                }
            }            for (int i = 0; i < mPoints.size(); i++) {                if (mPoints.get(i).getLast() == -1) {                    continue;
                }
                IMinuteLine curPoint = mPoints.get(i);                float curX = getX(i);                if ((i - lastX / mScaleX) > 1) {  //控制的最大个数时断点
                    lastPoint = curPoint;
                    lastX = curX;
                }                if (lastPoint.getLast() != -1 && curPoint.getLast() != -1) {
                    canvas.drawLine(lastX + mBaseTimePadding - mScaleX / 2,
                            getY(lastPoint.getLast()),
                            curX + mBaseTimePadding - mScaleX / 2,
                            getY(curPoint.getLast()),
                            mPricePaint); //成交价
                }                if (lastPoint.getAverage() > mValueMin && lastPoint.getAverage() < mValueMax && lastPoint.getAverage() != -1 &&
                        curPoint.getAverage() > mValueMin && curPoint.getAverage() < mValueMax && curPoint.getAverage() != -1) {
                    canvas.drawLine(lastX + mBaseTimePadding - mScaleX / 2,
                            getY(lastPoint.getAverage()),
                            curX + mBaseTimePadding - mScaleX / 2,
                            getY(curPoint.getAverage()),
                            mPriceAveragePaint); //均价线
                }                if (isDrawChildView) {                    if (isCJL) {                        if (i == 0) {                            try {                                //CJL成交量(柱状图)
                                if (Double.valueOf(curPoint.getUpdown()) > 0) {
                                    mVolumePaint.setColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.color_positive_value));

                                } else if (Double.valueOf(curPoint.getUpdown()) < 0) {
                                    mVolumePaint.setColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.color_negative_value));

                                } else {
                                    mVolumePaint.setColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.chart_text));
                                }

                            } catch (Exception e) {
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            }
                        } else {                            try {                                //CJL成交量(柱状图)
                                if ((curPoint.getLast() - lastPoint.getLast()) > 0) {
                                    mVolumePaint.setColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.color_positive_value));

                                } else if ((curPoint.getLast() - lastPoint.getLast()) < 0) {
                                    mVolumePaint.setColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.color_negative_value));

                                } else {
                                    mVolumePaint.setColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.chart_text));
                                }
                            } catch (Exception e) {
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            }
                        }


                        canvas.drawLine(curX + mBaseTimePadding - mPointWidth * 0.5f,
                                mMainHeight + mVolumeTextHeight + mVolumeHeight,
                                curX + mBaseTimePadding - mPointWidth * 0.5f,
                                getVolumeCJLY(curPoint.getVolume()),
                                mVolumePaint);

                    } else {                        //MACD成交量(柱状图)
                        if (curPoint.getMacd() > 0) {
                            mVolumePaint.setColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.color_positive_value));
                            canvas.drawLine(curX + mBaseTimePadding - mPointWidth * 0.5f,
                                    getMACDLineY(0),
                                    curX + mBaseTimePadding - mPointWidth * 0.5f,
                                    getMACDLineY(curPoint.getMacd()),
                                    mVolumePaint);

                        } else if (curPoint.getMacd() < 0) {
                            mVolumePaint.setColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.color_negative_value));
                            canvas.drawLine(curX + mBaseTimePadding - mPointWidth * 0.5f,
                                    getMACDLineY(0),
                                    curX + mBaseTimePadding - mPointWidth * 0.5f,
                                    getMACDLineY(curPoint.getMacd()),
                                    mVolumePaint);

                        }

                    }
                }                //给上一个只赋值
                lastPoint = curPoint;
                lastX = curX;
            }
        }

3、CJL和MACD切换时,点击区域的判断
首先我们在onSingleTapUp进行点击手势判断,当点击和手指抬起的时间差小于500ms时认为是有效点击。

 @Override
    public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e) {        switch (e.getAction()) {            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN://                Log.i("--->", "ACTION_DOWN");
                break;            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: //双指点击时不会触发//                Log.i("--->", "ACTION_UP");
                if (isClosePress) {                    if (isDrawChildView) {                        //当点击时间小于500ms时,为交互时间
                        if (System.currentTimeMillis() - mClickTime < 500) {                            float downX = e.getX();                            float downY = e.getY();
                            jumpToCJLAndMACL(downX, downY);
                        }
                    }
                } else {
                    isClosePress = true;
                }                break;            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE://                Log.i("--->", "ACTION_MOVE");
                break;
        }        return false;
    }

然后对点击区域的判断,如果在该点击区域内,就触发CJL和MACD的切换。

    //CJL和MACL之间的切换
    @Override
    protected void jumpToCJLAndMACL(float downX, float downY) {        //点击子试图判断
        if (downX > 0 && downX < mWidth) {            if (downY > mMainHeight + mVolumeTextHeight && downY < mMainHeight + mVolumeTextHeight + mVolumeHeight) {
                Log.d("--->", "x = " + downX + ";" + "y = " + downY);
                isCJL = !isCJL;
                invalidate();
            }

        }        //点击文字判断
        if (downX > 0 && downX < mBaseTextPaddingLeft + mTextPaint.measureText("MACD") + 10) {            if (downY > mMainHeight && downY < mMainHeight + mVolumeTextHeight) {
                Log.d("--->", "x = " + downX + ";" + "y = " + downY);
                isCJL = !isCJL;
                invalidate();
            }
        }

    }

根据isCJL进行切换判断:

      if (isDrawChildView) {            //GJL
            if (isCJL) {
                drawCJL(canvas);
            } else {
                drawMACD(canvas);
            }
        }

4、内存回收
Bitmap我们使用过后要及时的进行内存回收以免造成内存泄漏。

    //释放内存
    public void releaseMemory() {        if (mBitmapLogo != null) {            if (!mBitmapLogo.isRecycled()) {
                mBitmapLogo.recycle();
                mBitmapLogo = null;
            }
        }
    }



作者:涛涛123759
链接:https://www.jianshu.com/p/96853687c6aa


0人推荐
随时随地看视频
慕课网APP