一：构造一个UNNAMEDnnnnn文件
其中nnnnn为数据文件绝对文件号
1 控制文件备份时当前联机日志状态如下
select group#,archived,sequence#,status from v$log
GROUP# ARC SEQUENCE# STATUS
---------- --- ---------- ----------------
1 YES 2 ACTIVE
2 YES 1 ACTIVE
3 YES 3 ACTIVE
4 YES 4 ACTIVE
5 YES 5 ACTIVE
6 NO 6 CURRENT
2 当前控制控制文件备份如下
RMAN> list backup of controlfile;
List of Backup Sets
===================
BS Key Type LV Size Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---- -- ---------- ----------- ------------ ---------------
5 Full 7.11M DISK 00:00:03 14-DEC-12
BP Key: 5 Status: AVAILABLE Compressed: NO Tag: TAG20121214T062943
Piece Name: /oracle/app/db1/dbs/0fnsqnsl_1_1
Control File Included: Ckp SCN: 2779647876 Ckp time: 14-DEC-12
3 创建表空间及测试数据时日志状态如下：
SQL> select group#,archived,sequence#,status from v$Log;
GROUP# ARC SEQUENCE# STATUS
---------- --- ---------- ----------------
1 YES 14 INACTIVE
2 YES 13 INACTIVE
3 NO 15 CURRENT
4 YES 10 INACTIVE
5 YES 11 INACTIVE
6 YES 12 INACTIVE
4 此时创建表空间
SQL> create tablespace jiujian datafile '/oracle/test/jiujian.dbf' size 1m;
Tablespace created.
SQL> select file#,name from v$datafile;
FILE# NAME
---------- ----------------------------------------
1 /oracle/test/system1.dbf
2 /oracle/test/zxb.dbf
3 /oracle/test/sysaux01.dbf
4 /oracle/test/users01.dbf
5 /oracle/test/zxa.dbf
6 /oracle/test/test1.dbf
7 /oracle/test/zxc.dbf
8 /oracle/test/undotbs1.dbf
9 /oracle/test/zxbig.dbf
10 /oracle/test2.dbf
11 /oracle/test/jiujian.dbf
5 插入测试数据：
SQL> create table t3(x int) tablespace jiujian1;
Table created.
SQL> begin
2 for i in 1..20 loop
3 insert into t3 values(i);
4 end loop;
5 commit;
6 end;
7 /
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> select * from t3;
X
----------
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
X
----------
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
6 6到14号归档的scn范围
SEQUENCE# NAME FIRST_CHANGE# NEXT_CHANGE#
---------- ---------------------------------------- ------------- ------------
6 /oracle/archive/1_6_801957264.dbf 2779647184 2779648239
7 /oracle/archive/1_7_801957264.dbf 2779648239 2779648241
8 /oracle/archive/1_8_801957264.dbf 2779648241 2779648243
9 /oracle/archive/1_9_801957264.dbf 2779648243 2779648245
10 /oracle/archive/1_10_801957264.dbf 2779648245 2779648247
11 /oracle/archive/1_11_801957264.dbf 2779648247 2779648250
12 /oracle/archive/1_12_801957264.dbf 2779648250 2779648252
13 /oracle/archive/1_13_801957264.dbf 2779648252 2779648254
14 /oracle/archive/1_14_801957264.dbf 2779648254 2779648256
7 重新启动数据库到非加载状态并恢复控制文件
SQL> startup force nomount;
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 322961408 bytes
Fixed Size 2020480 bytes
Variable Size 92277632 bytes
Database Buffers 222298112 bytes
Redo Buffers 6365184 bytes
Recovery Manager complete.
[oracle@oracle ~]$ rman target /
Recovery Manager: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Fri Dec 14 07:16:07 2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
connected to target database: CRM (not mounted)
RMAN> restore controlfile from '/oracle/app/db1/dbs/0fnsqnsl_1_1';
Starting restore at 14-DEC-12
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=210 devtype=DISK
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring control file
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
output filename=/oracle/CRM2/CRM/control01.ctl
output filename=/oracle/CRM2/CRM/control02.ctl
Finished restore at 14-DEC-12
RMAN> alter database mount;
database mounted
released channel: ORA_DISK_1
注意恢复控制文件后下边日志seq号的变化
SQL> select group#,archived,sequence#,status from v$log;
GROUP# ARC SEQUENCE# STATUS
---------- --- ---------- ----------------
1 YES 2 INACTIVE
2 YES 1 INACTIVE
6 NO 6 CURRENT
4 YES 4 INACTIVE
5 YES 5 INACTIVE
3 YES 3 INACTIVE
8 恢复
SQL> recover database ;
ORA-00283: recovery session canceled due to errors
ORA-01610: recovery using the BACKUP CONTROLFILE option must be done
SQL> recover database using backup controlfile;
ORA-00279: change 2779647876 generated at 12/14/2012 06:17:29 needed for thread
1
ORA-00289: suggestion : /oracle/archive/1_6_801957264.dbf
ORA-00280: change 2779647876 for thread 1 is in sequence #6
Specify log: {<RET>=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
auto <---------------输入auto
ORA-00279: change 2779648239 generated at 12/14/2012 06:44:13 needed for thread
1
ORA-00289: suggestion : /oracle/archive/1_7_801957264.dbf
ORA-00280: change 2779648239 for thread 1 is in sequence #7
ORA-00278: log file '/oracle/archive/1_6_801957264.dbf' no longer needed for
this recovery
ORA-00279: change 2779648241 generated at 12/14/2012 06:44:14 needed for thread
1
ORA-00289: suggestion : /oracle/archive/1_8_801957264.dbf
ORA-00280: change 2779648241 for thread 1 is in sequence #8
ORA-00278: log file '/oracle/archive/1_7_801957264.dbf' no longer needed for
this recovery
ORA-00279: change 2779648243 generated at 12/14/2012 06:44:14 needed for thread
1
ORA-00289: suggestion : /oracle/archive/1_9_801957264.dbf
ORA-00280: change 2779648243 for thread 1 is in sequence #9
ORA-00278: log file '/oracle/archive/1_8_801957264.dbf' no longer needed for
this recovery
ORA-00279: change 2779648245 generated at 12/14/2012 06:44:15 needed for thread
1
ORA-00289: suggestion : /oracle/archive/1_10_801957264.dbf
ORA-00280: change 2779648245 for thread 1 is in sequence #10
ORA-00278: log file '/oracle/archive/1_9_801957264.dbf' no longer needed for
this recovery
ORA-00279: change 2779648247 generated at 12/14/2012 06:44:16 needed for thread
1
ORA-00289: suggestion : /oracle/archive/1_11_801957264.dbf
ORA-00280: change 2779648247 for thread 1 is in sequence #11
ORA-00278: log file '/oracle/archive/1_10_801957264.dbf' no longer needed for
this recovery
ORA-00279: change 2779648250 generated at 12/14/2012 06:44:19 needed for thread
1
ORA-00289: suggestion : /oracle/archive/1_12_801957264.dbf
ORA-00280: change 2779648250 for thread 1 is in sequence #12
ORA-00278: log file '/oracle/archive/1_11_801957264.dbf' no longer needed for
this recovery
ORA-00279: change 2779648252 generated at 12/14/2012 06:44:21 needed for thread
1
ORA-00289: suggestion : /oracle/archive/1_13_801957264.dbf
ORA-00280: change 2779648252 for thread 1 is in sequence #13
ORA-00278: log file '/oracle/archive/1_12_801957264.dbf' no longer needed for
this recovery
ORA-00279: change 2779648254 generated at 12/14/2012 06:44:22 needed for thread
1
ORA-00289: suggestion : /oracle/archive/1_14_801957264.dbf
ORA-00280: change 2779648254 for thread 1 is in sequence #14
ORA-00278: log file '/oracle/archive/1_13_801957264.dbf' no longer needed for
this recovery
ORA-00279: change 2779648256 generated at 12/14/2012 06:44:23 needed for thread
1
ORA-00289: suggestion : /oracle/archive/1_15_801957264.dbf
ORA-00280: change 2779648256 for thread 1 is in sequence #15
ORA-00278: log file '/oracle/archive/1_14_801957264.dbf' no longer needed for
this recovery
ORA-00308: cannot open archived log '/oracle/archive/1_15_801957264.dbf'
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
Linux-x86_64 Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additional information: 3
注意
1 这里提示找不到15号归档，由于15号归档是恢复控制文件前，数据库当前联机日志。
2 seq号为15时对应的日志文件为/oracle/CRM2/CRM/redo03.log
3 恢复控制文件后seq号发生了改变 但是日志文件内容可能还没变。所以我们用seq号为15时刻的日志文件进行尝试性恢复，过程如下：
SQL> recover database using backup controlfile;
ORA-00279: change 2779648256 generated at 12/14/2012 06:44:23 needed for thread
1
ORA-00289: suggestion : /oracle/archive/1_15_801957264.dbf
ORA-00280: change 2779648256 for thread 1 is in sequence #15
Specify log: {<RET>=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
/oracle/CRM2/CRM/redo03.log
ORA-00283: recovery session canceled due to errors
ORA-01244: unnamed datafile(s) added to control file by media recovery
ORA-01110: data file 11: '/oracle/test/jiujian1.dbf'
ORA-01112: media recovery not started
从以上信息可看到我们之前新建的表空间已经被添加到了控制文件中
SQL> select file#,name,status from v$datafile;
FILE# NAME STATUS
---------- ---------------------------------------- -------
1 /oracle/test/system1.dbf SYSTEM
2 /oracle/test/zxb.dbf ONLINE
3 /oracle/test/sysaux01.dbf ONLINE
4 /oracle/test/users01.dbf ONLINE
5 /oracle/test/zxa.dbf ONLINE
6 /oracle/test/test1.dbf ONLINE
7 /oracle/test/zxc.dbf ONLINE
8 /oracle/test/undotbs1.dbf ONLINE
9 /oracle/test/zxbig.dbf ONLINE
10 /oracle/test2.dbf ONLINE
11 /oracle/app/db1/dbs/UNNAMED00011 RECOVER
二：处理UNNAMEDnnnnn问题
1 重命名数据文件
SQL> alter database rename file '/oracle/app/db1/dbs/UNNAMED00011' to '/oracle/test/jiujian1.dbf';
Database altered.
2 重命名数据文件后数据文件头部信息和控制文件中数据文件信息如下：
数据文件/oracle/test/jiujian1.db的信息
数据文件头部情况
控制文件中该数据文件信息
chkpt cnt: 5
Checkpoint cnt:1
Checkpointed at scn: 0x0000.a5ae1636
Stop scn: 0xffff.ffffffff
thread:1 rba:(0xf.8f1.10)
thread:1 rba:(0xf.9.10)
3 综合以上信息我们需要继续应用联机日志/oracle/CRM2/CRM/redo03.log进行恢复过程，如下：
QL> recover database using backup controlfile;
ORA-00279: change 2779648278 generated at 12/14/2012 06:45:04 needed for thread
1
ORA-00289: suggestion : /oracle/archive/1_15_801957264.dbf
ORA-00280: change 2779648278 for thread 1 is in sequence #15
Specify log: {<RET>=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
/oracle/CRM2/CRM/redo03.log
Log applied.
Media recovery complete.
4 恢复后数据文件头部信息和控制文件中数据文件信息如下：
数据文件/oracle/test/jiujian1.db的信息
数据文件头部情况
控制文件中该数据文件信息
chkpt cnt: 6
Checkpoint cnt:6
Checkpointed at scn: 0x0000.a5ae1636
Stop scn: 0x0000.a5ae1636
SQL> alter database open resetlogs;
Database altered.
SQL> select * from t3;
X
----------
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
X
----------
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
20 rows selected.
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oracle文件处理UNNAMEDnnnnnoracle