正文之前
前阵子，大概是因为闲得慌，也是恼火那些给我交电子表格的人，怎么如此不注重格式 ，所以瞎鸡儿用python写了个批量修改文件名的程序。。大家可以稍微看看
正文
import osfrom tkinter import *from tkinter.filedialog import askdirectorydef renameFile(filepath,formatofFile,houzhui,outputDir):
pathDir = os.listdir(filepath) for simpleFile in pathDir:
oldFile = open(filepath+simpleFile,'rb')
newFile = open(filepath+'backup'+simpleFile,'wb')
contents = oldFile.readlines()
newFile.writelines(contents)
newFile.close()
oldFile.close()
zhuanye = ''
banji = ''
if simpleFile.find(formatofFile) != -1: if simpleFile.find('机械') != -1 or simpleFile.find('机制') != -1:
zhuanye = '机械'
if simpleFile.find('卓') != -1:
zhuanye = '机卓'
if simpleFile.find('中英')!= -1:
zhuanye = '机械中英'
if simpleFile.find('工程')!= -1:
zhuanye = '工程'
if simpleFile.find('测试')!= -1 or simpleFile.find('测控')!= -1:
zhuanye = '测控'
if simpleFile.find('产设')!= -1 or simpleFile.find('产品')!= -1:
zhuanye = '产设'
banji = simpleFile[simpleFile.find('1'):simpleFile.find('1')+4] if houzhui.find(formatofFile) == -1:
newname = zhuanye+banji+houzhui+formatofFile else:
newname = zhuanye+banji+houzhui
os.rename(filepath+simpleFile,outputDir+newname)
print('改名'+filepath+simpleFile+' ----To---- '+outputDir+newname)
r=Tk()
pathStr = ''pathStrVar = StringVar()
outpathStr = ''outpathStrVar = StringVar()
formatofFile = ''houzhui = ''def pathset():
global pathStr global outpathStr
pathStr = askdirectory() # pathStr = pathStr[0].lower()+pathStr[2:]
pathStr+='/'
# print(pathStr)
pathStrVar.set(pathStr)def outpathset():
global pathStr global outpathStr
outpathStr = askdirectory() # outpathStr = outpathStr[0].lower()+outpathStr[2:]
outpathStr+='/'
# print(outpathStr)
outpathStrVar.set(outpathStr)def StartRename():
global pathStr global outpathStr
houzhui = entry1.get()
formatofFile = entry.get()
renameFile(pathStr,formatofFile,houzhui,outpathStr)
r.resizable(True,True)
screenwidth = r.winfo_screenwidth()
screenheight = r.winfo_screenheight()
print(str(screenwidth)+"-->"+str(screenheight))
Width = screenwidth // 14*5Height = screenheight //14*11size = '%dx%d+%d+%d' % (Width, Height, (screenwidth - Width)//7*3, (screenheight - Height)//14)
print(size)
r.geometry(size)
Label(r, text = "文件夹内容名称整理器", width = 300, height = 2, fg="blue").pack(side = TOP)
Button(r, text="点击按钮获取文件夹", command=pathset, width = 40, height = 5, bg="white", fg="black", bd = 5, font = 10).pack(side = TOP)
Label(r, textvariable = pathStrVar, width = 300, height = 2, fg="blue").pack(side = TOP)
Button(r, text="点击按钮选择输出文件夹\n\n请勿与输入文件夹一样~", command=outpathset, width = 40, height = 5, bg="white", fg="black", bd = 5, font = 10).pack(side = TOP)
Label(r, textvariable = outpathStrVar, width = 300, height = 2, fg="blue").pack(side = TOP)
entry = Entry(r, width = 50, bg = "white", bd = 4, fg = "blue")
entry.pack(side = TOP)
Label(r, text = '输入格式，如 “.xls” ,注意带点', width = 60, height = 2, fg="blue").pack(side = TOP)
entry1 = Entry(r, width = 50, bg = "white", bd = 4, fg = "blue")
entry1.pack(side = TOP)
Label(r, text = '输入后缀名，如XX登记表', width = 60, height = 2, fg="blue").pack(side = TOP)
Button(r, text="Start Batch Rename", command=StartRename, width = 40, height = 5, bg="white", fg="black", bd = 5, font = 10).pack(side = TOP)
r.mainloop()这是改名字之前的文件布局，我随便搞的，
这是软件的界面。对应我选择的两个文件夹以及文件类型和后缀~
这就是效果图了~
源文件夹内部的文件会保留，但是会加个前缀，不过这丝毫不影响再次修改。没修改好那就直接对着原文件夹再改一下就OK至于输出文件夹，自己看效果撒
里面的很多内容是我根据当时自己的需求写的。后面就懒得弄了，优化。扩展什么的？不存在的。。有需要的小伙伴自己写吧。。我就撤了。。
正文之后
这个暂定为1.0版本咯~如果有同学根据这个版本修改了，可以发我一份不？？？
作者：HustWolf
链接：https://www.jianshu.com/p/ce59a03c8fcf