问题背景
oracle jdk默认的socket通信发送int类型数据高位优先。下面是jdk包内部相关源码。(模拟)
os.write((len >>> 24) & 0xFF);os.write((len >>> 16) & 0xFF);os.write((len >>> 8) & 0xFF);os.write((len >>> 0) & 0xFF);
可以很明显的看出写入流时,先右移了24位。因为int类型的数据在jdk中是以4个字节表示的。1个字节有拥有8位。这是如果按照这个顺序与C++通信会发生误读情况,转成10进制以后,数字完全变了。故而要调整jdk源码。如下方法所示:
/** * 字节序转换发送到server * 针对发送int类型数据 */ public void intTrans(int length, OutputStream os) throws IOException { os.write((length >>> 0) & 0xFF); os.write((length >>> 8) & 0xFF); os.write((length >>> 16) & 0xFF); os.write((length >>> 24) & 0xFF); }
其他整型可类比。long型是8字节。
当然,同时做socket通信时,服务端接收时,协议所定义的包头大小很显然也是要做同样的大小端问题处理。原理一样。下面贴出了我的服务端代码:
import org.slf4j.Logger;import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationArguments;import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationRunner;import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;import java.io.*;import java.net.ServerSocket;import java.net.Socket;/** * @author Jerry * @date 2018/11/6 */@Component@Order(value = 1)public class SocketServer implements ApplicationRunner { private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SocketServer.class); /** * 取到客户端发来的int类型的消息头,并且解决JDK大小端问题 * @param b * @return */ private static int byteArrayToInt(byte[] b){ return b[0]&0xFF | (b[1]&0xFF) << 8 | (b[2]&0xFF) << 16 | (b[3]&0xFF) << 24; } @Value("${pixelMaster.listen.port}") private int port; public void startSocketServer() throws IOException { ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port); while (true){ Socket client = serverSocket.accept(); new HandlerThread(client); } } private class HandlerThread implements Runnable{ private Socket socket; private HandlerThread(Socket client){ socket = client; new Thread(this).start(); } @Override public void run() { try{ InputStream input = socket.getInputStream(); byte[] datalen = new byte[4]; input.read(datalen); int length = byteArrayToInt(datalen); logger.info("客户端发来的消息长度是:"+length); byte[] data = new byte[length]; input.read(data); String recvMsg = new String(data);//将获得数据转为字符串类型 logger.info("客户端发来的信息是:"+recvMsg); input.close(); }catch (Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); logger.error("获取客户端信息异常"); } } } @Override public void run(ApplicationArguments args) throws IOException { startSocketServer(); } }
顺便也贴出客户端代码留作记录。
import com.mcwl.pixelmaster.utils.ByteOrderTransAndSend;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.OutputStream;import java.io.PrintWriter;import java.net.Socket;/** * @author Jerry * @date 2018/11/1 * 描述:socket连接客户端 */@Componentpublic class Client { //服务器地址 @Value(value = "${pixelMaster.server.url}") private String ipAddr; //服务器端口 @Value(value = "${pixelMaster.server.port}") private int port; public void send(String message)throws IOException{ Socket socket = new Socket(ipAddr,port); OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream(); ByteOrderTransAndSend trans = new ByteOrderTransAndSend(); trans.intTrans(message.getBytes().length,os); PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(os); writer.write(message); writer.flush(); socket.shutdownOutput(); } }
作者:乐乐J
链接:https://www.jianshu.com/p/0d3d784538f3