今天来学习下图形验证码的生成,首先依赖开源组件:
<dependency> <groupId>com.github.penggle</groupId> <artifactId>kaptcha</artifactId> <version>2.3.2</version></dependency>
在web.xml中配置名为Kaptcha的servlet:
<servlet> <!-- 生成图片的Servlet --> <servlet-name>Kaptcha</servlet-name> <servlet-class>com.google.code.kaptcha.servlet.KaptchaServlet</servlet-class> <!-- 是否有边框 --> <init-param> <param-name>kaptcha.border</param-name> <param-value>no</param-value> </init-param> <!-- 字体颜色 --> <init-param> <param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.font.color</param-name> <param-value>red</param-value> </init-param> <!-- 图片宽度 --> <init-param> <param-name>kaptcha.image.width</param-name> <param-value>135</param-value> </init-param> <!-- 使用哪些字符生成验证码 --> <init-param> <param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.char.string</param-name> <param-value>ACDEFHKPRSTWX345679</param-value> </init-param> <!-- 图片高度 --> <init-param> <param-name>kaptcha.image.height</param-name> <param-value>50</param-value> </init-param> <!-- 字体大小 --> <init-param> <param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.font.size</param-name> <param-value>43</param-value> </init-param> <!-- 干扰线的颜色 --> <init-param> <param-name>kaptcha.noise.color</param-name> <param-value>black</param-value> </init-param> <!-- 字符个数 --> <init-param> <param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.char.length</param-name> <param-value>4</param-value> </init-param> <!-- 使用哪些字体 --> <init-param> <param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.font.names</param-name> <param-value>Arial</param-value> </init-param></servlet><!-- 映射的url --><servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>Kaptcha</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/Kaptcha</url-pattern></servlet-mapping>
html中添加验证码标签,并绑定javascript事件:
<!--验证码--><li class="align-top"> <div class="item-content"> <div class="item-inner"> <div class="item-title label">验证码</div> <input type="text" id="j_captcha" placeholder="验证码"> <div class="item-input"> <img id="captcha_img" alt="点击更换" title="点击更换" src="../Kaptcha" ="changeVerifyCode(this)"/> </div> </div> </div></li>
<script type="text/javascript"> function changeVerifyCode(img) { // alert("asssssssssss"); img.src = "../Kaptcha?" + Math.floor(Math.random() * 100); };</script>
效果图:
作者:我的小碗汤
链接:https://www.jianshu.com/p/f8d2cbd3e344