面向Vue新人：使用Vue写一个图片轮播组件（二）

继续面向Vue新人：使用Vue写一个图片轮播组件（一）

六、自动播放与暂停

前面的写的差不多了，到这里就非常简单了，写一个函数play：

play() {
    if (this.timer) {
        window.clearInterval(this.timer)
        this.timer = null
    }
    this.timer = window.setInterval(() => {
        this.move(600, -1, this.speed)
    }, 4000)
}
除了初始化以后自动播放，还要通过mouseover和mouseleave来控制暂停与播放：
stop() {
    window.clearInterval(this.timer)
    this.timer = null
}

七、 两处小坑

1. window.onblur和window.onfocus

写到这里，基本功能都差不多了。但是如果把页面切换到别的页面，导致轮播图所在页面失焦，过一段时间再切回来会发现轮播狂转。原因是页面失焦以后，setInterval停止运行，但是如果切回来就会一次性把该走的一次性走完。解决的方法也很简单，当页面失焦时停止轮播，页面聚焦时开始轮播。

window.onblur = function() { this.stop() }.bind(this)
window.onfocus = function() { this.play() }.bind(this)
## 2. window.setInterval()小坑 ##

当定时器window.setInterval()在多个异步回调中使用时，就有可能在某种机率下开启多个执行队列，所以为了保险起见，不仅应该在该清除时清除定时器，还要在每次使用之前也清除一遍。

八、用props简单写两个对外接口

props: {
    initialSpeed: {
      type: Number,
      default: 30
    },
    initialInterval: {
      type: Number,
      default: 4
    }
},
data() {
    ......
    speed: this.initialSpeed    
},
computed:{
    interval() {
        return this.initialInterval * 1000
    }
}

然后再在相应的地方修改下就可以了。
完整的代码如下：

<template>
  <div id="slider">
    <div class="window" @mouseover="stop" @mouseleave="play">
      <ul class="container" :>
        <li>
          <img :src="sliders[sliders.length - 1].img" alt="">
        </li>
        <li v-for="(item, index) in sliders" :key="index">
          <img :src="item.img" alt="">
        </li>
        <li>
          <img :src="sliders[0].img" alt="">
        </li>
      </ul>
      <ul class="direction">
        <li class="left" @click="move(600, 1, speed)">
          <svg class="icon" width="30px" height="30.00px" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="#ffffff" d="M481.233 904c8.189 0 16.379-3.124 22.628-9.372 12.496-12.497 12.496-32.759 0-45.256L166.488 512l337.373-337.373c12.496-12.497 12.496-32.758 0-45.255-12.498-12.497-32.758-12.497-45.256 0l-360 360c-12.496 12.497-12.496 32.758 0 45.255l360 360c6.249 6.249 14.439 9.373 22.628 9.373z"  /></svg>          
        </li>
        <li class="right" @click="move(600, -1, speed)">
          <svg class="icon" width="30px" height="30.00px" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="#ffffff" d="M557.179 904c-8.189 0-16.379-3.124-22.628-9.372-12.496-12.497-12.496-32.759 0-45.256L871.924 512 534.551 174.627c-12.496-12.497-12.496-32.758 0-45.255 12.498-12.497 32.758-12.497 45.256 0l360 360c12.496 12.497 12.496 32.758 0 45.255l-360 360c-6.249 6.249-14.439 9.373-22.628 9.373z"  /></svg>          
        </li>
      </ul>
      <ul class="dots">
        <li v-for="(dot, i) in sliders" :key="i" 
        :class="{dotted: i === (currentIndex-1)}"
        @click = jump(i+1)
        >
        </li>
      </ul>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: 'slider',
  props: {
    initialSpeed: {
      type: Number,
      default: 30
    },
    initialInterval: {
      type: Number,
      default: 4
    }
  },
  data () {
    return {
      sliders:[
        {
          img:'../../static/images/1.jpg'
        },
        {
          img:'../../static/images/2.jpg'
        },
        {
          img:'../../static/images/3.jpg'
        },
        {
          img:'../../static/images/4.jpg'
        },
        {
          img:'../../static/images/5.jpg'
        }
      ],
      currentIndex:1,
      distance:-600,
      transitionEnd: true,
      speed: this.initialSpeed
    }
  },
  computed:{
    containerStyle() {
      return {
        transform:`translate3d(${this.distance}px, 0, 0)`
      }
    },
    interval() {
      return this.initialInterval * 1000
    }
  },
  mounted() {
    this.init()
  },
  methods:{
    init() {
      this.play()
      window.onblur = function() { this.stop() }.bind(this)
      window.onfocus = function() { this.play() }.bind(this)
    },
    move(offset, direction, speed) {
      if (!this.transitionEnd) return
      this.transitionEnd = false
      direction === -1 ? this.currentIndex += offset/600 : this.currentIndex -= offset/600
      if (this.currentIndex > 5) this.currentIndex = 1
      if (this.currentIndex < 1) this.currentIndex = 5

      const destination = this.distance + offset * direction
      this.animate(destination, direction, speed)
    },
    animate(des, direc, speed) {
      if (this.temp) { 
        window.clearInterval(this.temp)
        this.temp = null 
      }
      this.temp = window.setInterval(() => {
        if ((direc === -1 && des < this.distance) || (direc === 1 && des > this.distance)) {
          this.distance += speed * direc
        } else {
          this.transitionEnd = true
          window.clearInterval(this.temp)
          this.distance = des
          if (des < -3000) this.distance = -600
          if (des > -600) this.distance = -3000
        }
      }, 20)
    },
    jump(index) {
      const direction = index - this.currentIndex >= 0 ? -1 : 1
      const offset = Math.abs(index - this.currentIndex) * 600
      const jumpSpeed = Math.abs(index - this.currentIndex) === 0 ? this.speed : Math.abs(index - this.currentIndex) * this.speed 
      this.move(offset, direction, jumpSpeed)
    },
    play() {
      if (this.timer) {
        window.clearInterval(this.timer)
        this.timer = null
      }
      this.timer = window.setInterval(() => {
        this.move(600, -1, this.speed)
      }, this.interval)
    },
    stop() {
      window.clearInterval(this.timer)
      this.timer = null
    }
  }
}
</script>

github地址

九、结语

大概写完了这个组件，发现其实还有许多地方可以优化，this.distance和this.currentIndex耦合性很高，完全可以通过计算属性连到一起。还有过渡方式，用定时器的方法还是有些生硬，没有发挥出Vue的优势来。不过，第一个组件算是写完了，也费了一番力气。

作者：limingru

链接：https://juejin.im/post/5aaf0907f265da23870e9fed