Java第二季租车系统参考

首先创建一个汽车的抽象类CarStore，里面包含汽车的编号ID，车名Name以及价格Price,并且创建set和get方法。

package cw.lojako.carrent;

public abstract class CarStore {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private double price;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }
    public void setPrice(double price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

}

---

之后我们可以创建两个接口，载客量（CarryingPeople）,载货量（CarryingGoods）。
这里引出一个问题：什么时候用接口呢？就是一个功能并不是所有对象都拥有时，可以把这个功能写进接口中，如若该对象需要此功能则实现该接口即可。就拿我们这个例子而言，货车的载货功能客车并不具备，所以需要用接口来实现。

接口（CarryingPeople）

package cw.lojako.carrent;

public interface CarryingPeople {
    public void setPeople(int n);
    public int getPeople();
}

接口（CarryingGoods）

package cw.lojako.carrent;

public interface CarryingGoods {
    public void setGoods(int n);
    public int getGoods();
}

第三步就是创建客车类，货车类，皮卡类并继承抽象类CarStore,实现相对应的接口。代码如下：

客车类（Car.java）

package cw.lojako.carrent;

public class Car extends CarStore implements CarryingPeople{

    private int people;
    //初始化值
    public Car(int id,String name,double price,int people){
        super.setId(id);
        super.setName(name);
        super.setPrice(price);
        this.setPeople(people);
    }

    @Override
    public void setPeople(int people) {
        this.people = people;       
    }

    @Override
    public int getPeople() {
        return people;  
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "编号:"+super.getId()+"\t"+"车名:"+super.getName()+"\t"+"价格:"+super.getPrice()+"元/天\t"+"载客量:"+this.getPeople()+"人";
    }

}

货车类（Van）

package cw.lojako.carrent;

public class Van extends CarStore implements CarryingGoods {

    private int goods;
    //初始化值
    public Van(int id,String name,double price,int goods){
        super.setId(id);
        super.setName(name);
        super.setPrice(price);
        this.setGoods(goods);
    }
    @Override
    public void setGoods(int goods) {   
        this.goods = goods;
    }

    @Override
    public int getGoods() {
        return goods;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "编号:"+super.getId()+"\t"+"车名:"+super.getName()+"\t"+"价格:"+super.getPrice()+"元/天\t"+"载货量:"+this.getGoods()+"T";
    }
}

皮卡类（PickUp）

package cw.lojako.carrent;

public class PickUp extends CarStore implements CarryingGoods,CarryingPeople{

    private int goods;
    private int people;
    //初始化值
    public PickUp(int id,String name,double price,int people,int goods){
        super.setId(id);
        super.setName(name);
        super.setPrice(price);
        this.setPeople(people);
        this.setGoods(goods);
    }
    @Override
    public void setGoods(int goods) {   
        this.goods = goods;
    }

    @Override
    public int getGoods() {
        return goods;
    }
    @Override
    public void setPeople(int people) {
        this.people = people;
    }
    @Override
    public int getPeople() {
        return people;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "编号:"+super.getId()+"\t"+"车名:"+super.getName()+"\t"+"价格:"+super.getPrice()+"元/天\t"+"载客量:"+this.getPeople()+"人"+"  "+"载货量:"+this.getGoods()+"T";
    }
}

最后一步是写主页面

package cw.lojako.carrent;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class RentSystem {

    CarStore[] cars ={new Car(1,"奥迪A4",500,4), 
                      new Car(2,"马自达",400,4), 
                      new PickUp(3,"皮卡雪",450,4,20), 
                      new Car(4,"保时捷",800,20), 
                      new Van(5,"松花江",400,4), 
                      new Van(6,"依维柯",1000,20)};
    Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
    public void rent(){
        System.out.println("欢迎使用答答租车系统： \n是否租车???    1(是)  0(否)");
        int input = in.nextInt();
        if(input==1){
            System.out.println("您可租车的类型和价目表： "+"\n  序号"+"======"+"车名"+"==============="+"租金"+"==========="+"容量");
            for(int i=0;i<cars.length;i++){
                System.out.println(cars[i]);
            }
        }else if(input==0){
            System.out.println("欢迎下次光临，亲(づ￣3￣)づ╭～");
            System.exit(0);
        }else{
            System.out.println("程序自爆系统已经启动，要命的赶紧跑!!!");
            System.exit(0);
        }

        String carName = " "; //车名
        double totalPrice = 0; //租金总额
        int totalGoods = 0; //总载货量
        int totalPeople = 0; //总载客量
        System.out.println("=============================================");
        System.out.println("请输入您要租车的数量:");
        int num = in.nextInt();
        if(num<=0){
            System.out.println("您不买进来干嘛，我反手就是一巴掌");
            System.exit(0);
        }
        int count = 1;
        int j;
        while(count<=num){
            do{ //do-while循环判断输入是否正确。
                System.out.println("请输入第"+(count)+"辆车的序号:"+"\t"+"(温馨提示有效序号为1到"+cars.length+")"); 
                j=in.nextInt()-1; 
            }while(j>=cars.length||j<0);
            //获取对应序号的车名，租金，容量
            if(cars[j].getClass()==Car.class){
                System.out.println("车名:"+cars[j].getName()+"\t"+"载客量:"+((Car)cars[j]).getPeople());
                totalPrice = cars[j].getPrice()+totalPrice;
                totalPeople = ((Car)cars[j]).getPeople()+totalPeople;

            }else if(cars[j].getClass()==Van.class){
                System.out.println("车名:"+cars[j].getName()+"\t"+"载货量:"+((Van)cars[j]).getGoods()+"T");
                totalPrice = cars[j].getPrice()+totalPrice;
                totalGoods = ((Van)cars[j]).getGoods()+totalGoods;

            }else if(cars[j].getClass()==PickUp.class){
                System.out.println("车名:"+cars[j].getName()+"\t"+"载客量:"+((PickUp)cars[j]).getPeople()+"载货量:"+((PickUp)cars[j]).getGoods()+"T");
                totalPrice = cars[j].getPrice()+totalPrice;
                totalPeople = ((PickUp)cars[j]).getPeople()+totalPeople;
                totalGoods = ((PickUp)cars[j]).getGoods()+totalGoods;
            }
            count++;
        }
        System.out.println("=============================================");
        System.out.println("租一天的总金额是:");
        System.out.println(totalPrice);
        System.out.println("=============================================");
        System.out.println("您要租的天数:");
        int day = in.nextInt();
        System.out.println("=============================================");
        System.out.println("您的账单是:");
        System.out.println("载客数"+totalPeople+"人"+"\t"+"载货量:"+totalGoods+"T"+"\n"+"总金额:"+totalPrice*day+"元");
        System.out.println("欢迎下次光临,亲(づ￣3￣)づ╭～");
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        RentSystem rs = new RentSystem();
        rs.rent();
        System.exit(0);
    }

}