Bootstrap框架中的模态弹出框,分别运用了“modal”、“modal-dialog”和“modal-content”样式,而弹出窗真正的内容都放置在“modal-content”中,其主要又包括三个部分:
☑ 弹出框头部,一般使用“modal-header”表示,主要包括标题和关闭按钮
☑ 弹出框主体,一般使用“modal-body”表示,弹出框的主要内容
☑ 弹出框脚部,一般使用“modal-footer”表示,主要放置操作按钮
如下图所示:
模态弹出窗的结构如下:
<div class="modal show"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button> <h4 class="modal-title">模态弹出窗标题</h4> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>模态弹出窗主体内容</p> </div> <div class="modal-footer"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">关闭</button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">保存</button> </div> </div><!-- /.modal-content --> </div><!-- /.modal-dialog --> </div><!-- /.modal -->
弹出窗的主体样式实现:
但是对于一个模态弹出窗而言,modal-content才是样式的关键。其主要设置了弹出窗的边框、边距、背景色和阴影等样式。
/*bootstrap.css文件第5412行~第5423行*/ .modal-content { position: relative; background-color: #fff; -webkit-background-clip: padding-box; background-clip: padding-box; border: 1px solid #999; border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, .2); border-radius: 6px; outline: 0; -webkit-box-shadow: 0 3px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, .5); box-shadow: 0 3px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, .5); }
除此之外,modal-content中的modal-header、modal-body和modal-footer三个部分样式设置:
/*bootstrap.css文件第5441行~第5461行*/ .modal-header { min-height: 16.42857143px; padding: 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e5e5e5; } .modal-header .close { margin-top: -2px; } .modal-title { margin: 0; line-height: 1.42857143; } .modal-body { position: relative; padding: 15px; } .modal-footer { padding: 15px; text-align: right; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; }
这三个部分主要控制一些间距的样式。而modal-footer都是用来放置按钮,所以底部还对包含的按钮做了一定的样式处理。
/*bootstrap.css文件第5462行~第5471行*/ .modal-footer .btn + .btn { margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 5px; } .modal-footer .btn-group .btn + .btn { margin-left: -1px; } .modal-footer .btn-block + .btn-block { margin-left: 0; }
<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title>结构分析</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.2.0/css/bootstrap.min.css"> </head> <body> <div class="modal show"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button> <h4 class="modal-title">模态弹出窗标题</h4> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p>模态弹出窗主体内容</p> </div> <div class="modal-footer"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">关闭</button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">保存</button> </div> </div><!-- /.modal-content --> </div><!-- /.modal-dialog --> </div><!-- /.modal --> <script src="http://libs.baidu.com/jquery/1.9.0/jquery.js"></script> <script src="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.2.0/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> </body> </html>
/*模态弹出窗是固定在浏览器中的: */ /*bootstrap.css文件第5379行~第5389行*/ .modal { position: fixed; top: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0; left: 0; z-index: 1050; display: none; overflow: hidden; -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch; outline: 0; } /*给.modal增加类名fade添加了一个过渡动画效果:*/ /*bootstrap.css文件第5390行~第5402行*/ .modal.fade .modal-dialog { -webkit-transition: -webkit-transform .3s ease-out; -o-transition: -o-transform .3s ease-out; transition: transform .3s ease-out; -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, -25%, 0); -o-transform: translate3d(0, -25%, 0); transform: translate3d(0, -25%, 0); } .modal.in .modal-dialog { -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0); -o-transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0); transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0); } /*在全屏状态下,模态弹出窗宽度是自适应的,而且modal-dialog水平居中:*/ /*bootstrap.css文件第5407行~第5411行*/ .modal-dialog { position: relative; width: auto; margin: 10px; } /*浏览器视窗大于768px时,模态弹出窗的宽度为600px:*/ /*bootstrap.css文件第5479行~第5491行*/ @media (min-width: 768px) { .modal-dialog { width: 600px; margin: 30px auto; } .modal-content { -webkit-box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, .5); box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, .5); } .modal-sm { width: 300px; } } /*对于一个模态弹出窗而言,modal-content才是样式的关键:*/ /*bootstrap.css文件第5412行~第5423行*/ .modal-content { position: relative; background-color: #fff; -webkit-background-clip: padding-box; background-clip: padding-box; border: 1px solid #999; border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, .2); border-radius: 6px; outline: 0; -webkit-box-shadow: 0 3px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, .5); box-shadow: 0 3px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, .5); } /*modal-content还包括了modal-header、modal-body和modal-footer三个部分:*/ /*bootstrap.css文件第5441行~第5461行*/ .modal-header { min-height: 16.42857143px; padding: 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e5e5e5; } .modal-header .close { margin-top: -2px; } .modal-title { margin: 0; line-height: 1.42857143; } .modal-body { position: relative; padding: 15px; } .modal-footer { padding: 15px; text-align: right; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; } /*modal-footer都是用来放置按钮,现在底部还对包含的按钮做一定的样式处理:*/ /*bootstrap.css文件第5462行~第5471行*/ .modal-footer .btn + .btn { margin-bottom: 0; margin-left: 5px; } .modal-footer .btn-group .btn + .btn { margin-left: -1px; } .modal-footer .btn-block + .btn-block { margin-left: 0; } /*蒙层样式“modal-backdrop”,他默认情况下是全屏黑色的:*/ /*bootstrap.css文件第5424行~第5432行*/ .modal-backdrop { position: fixed; top: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0; left: 0; z-index: 1040; background-color: #000; } /*添加了一个过渡动画,从fade到in,把opacity值从0变成了0.5:*/ /*bootstrap.css文件第5433行~第5440行*/ .modal-backdrop.fade { filter: alpha(opacity=0); opacity: 0; } .modal-backdrop.in { filter: alpha(opacity=50); opacity: .5; } /*媒体查询:*/ @media (min-width: 768px) { .modal-sm { width: 300px; } } @media (min-width: 992px) { .modal-lg { width: 900px; } }