下拉菜单项的默认的状态(不用设置)有悬浮状态(:hover)和焦点状态(:focus):
/*查看bootstrap.css文件第3049行~第3054行*/
.dropdown-menu > li > a:hover, .dropdown-menu > li > a:focus { color: #262626; text-decoration: none; background-color: #f5f5f5; }
下拉菜单项除了上面两种状态,还有当前状态(.active)和禁用状态(.disabled)。这两种状态使用方法只需要在对应的菜单项上添加对应的类名:
<div class="dropdown"> <button class="btn btn-default dropdown-toggle" type="button" id="dropdownMenu1" data-toggle="dropdown"> 下拉菜单 <span class="caret"></span> </button> <ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenu1"> <li role="presentation" class="active"><a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">下拉菜单项</a></li> …. <li role="presentation" class="disabled"><a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">下拉菜单项</a></li> </ul> </div>
运行效果如下:
对应的样式代码也非常简单:
/*请查看bootstrap.css文件第3055行~第3075行*/
.dropdown-menu > .active > a, .dropdown-menu > .active > a:hover, .dropdown-menu > .active > a:focus { color: #fff; text-decoration: none; background-color: #428bca; outline: 0; } .dropdown-menu > .disabled > a, .dropdown-menu > .disabled > a:hover, .dropdown-menu > .disabled > a:focus { color: #999; } .dropdown-menu > .disabled > a:hover, .dropdown-menu > .disabled > a:focus { text-decoration: none; cursor: not-allowed; background-color: transparent; background-image: none; filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(enabled = false); }
<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title>菜单项状态</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.2.0/css/bootstrap.min.css"> </head> <body> <div class="dropdown"> <button class="btn btn-default dropdown-toggle" type="button" id="dropdownMenu1" data-toggle="dropdown"> 下拉菜单 <span class="caret"></span> </button> <ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenu1"> <li role="presentation" class="active"><a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">下拉菜单项</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">下拉菜单项</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">下拉菜单项</a></li> <li role="presentation" class="divider"></li> <li role="presentation" class="disabled"><a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">下拉菜单项</a></li> </ul> </div> <script src="https://www.imooc.com/static/lib/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.js"></script> <script src="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.2.0/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> </body> </html>