Feign是通过提供面向接口操作的方式来替代RestTemplate
API的Rest操作。
使用Feign
Feign这种技术应用在服务消费端
修改pom.xml配置文件,加入Feign的依赖包
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-feign</artifactId></dependency>
由于Fegin是将Rest的操作转换成接口的形式,所以我们需要新建一个接口,并在接口上声明
@FeignClient
注解
@FeignClient(value = "DEPT-PROVIDER",configuration = FeignClientConfig.class)public interface DeptClientService { @RequestMapping(method= RequestMethod.GET,value="/dept/get/{id}") public Dept get(@PathVariable("id") long id) ; @RequestMapping(method=RequestMethod.GET,value="/dept/list") public List<Dept> list() ; @RequestMapping(method=RequestMethod.POST,value="/dept/add") public boolean add(Dept dept) ; }@Configurationpublic class FeignClientConfig { @Bean public Logger.Level getFeignLoggerLevel() { return feign.Logger.Level.FULL ; } @Bean public BasicAuthRequestInterceptor getBasicAuthRequestInterceptor() { return new BasicAuthRequestInterceptor("admin", "admin"); } }
其中configuration = FeignClientConfig.class
不是必须的,将configuration
属性去除仍然能work。
将之前的Rest操作的API,替换成面向
DeptClientService
接口的形式
@RestController@RequestMapping("/consumer/dept")public class ConsumerDeptController { @Autowired private DeptClientService deptClientService; @RequestMapping(value = "/get") public Dept get(long id) { return this.deptClientService.get(id); } @RequestMapping("/list") public List<Dept> list(){ return this.deptClientService.list(); } @RequestMapping("/add") public boolean add(Dept dept){ return this.add(dept); }/* public static final String DEPT_GET_URL = "http://DEPT-PROVIDER/dept/get/"; public static final String DEPT_LIST_URL = "http://DEPT-PROVIDER/dept/list/"; public static final String DEPT_ADD_URL = "http://DEPT-PROVIDER/dept/add"; @Autowired private RestTemplate restTemplate; @Autowired private HttpHeaders httpHeaders; @Autowired private LoadBalancerClient loadBalancerClient; @RequestMapping(value = "/get") public Dept get(long id) { ServiceInstance serviceInstance = this.loadBalancerClient.choose("DEPT-PROVIDER") ; System.out.println( "【*** ServiceInstance ***】host = " + serviceInstance.getHost() + "、port = " + serviceInstance.getPort() + "、serviceId = " + serviceInstance.getServiceId()); //Dept dept = restTemplate.getForObject(DEPT_GET_URL + id, Dept.class); Dept dept = restTemplate.exchange(DEPT_GET_URL+id, HttpMethod.GET,new HttpEntity<Object>(this.httpHeaders),Dept.class).getBody(); return dept; } @RequestMapping("/list") public List<Dept> list(){ //List<Dept> deptList = restTemplate.getForObject(DEPT_LIST_URL, List.class); List<Dept> deptList = this.restTemplate.exchange(DEPT_LIST_URL,HttpMethod.GET,new HttpEntity<Object>(this.httpHeaders),List.class).getBody(); return deptList; } @RequestMapping("/add") public boolean add(Dept dept){ //Boolean flag = restTemplate.postForObject(DEPT_ADD_URL, dept, Boolean.class); Boolean flag = this.restTemplate.exchange(DEPT_ADD_URL,HttpMethod.POST,new HttpEntity<Object>(this.httpHeaders),Boolean.class).getBody(); return flag; }*/}
在启动类中加入
@EnableFeignClients
注解
@SpringBootApplication@EnableEurekaClient@EnableFeignClients(basePackages = {"cn.zgc.service"})public class FeignConsumer_80_StartSpringCloudApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(FeignConsumer_80_StartSpringCloudApplication.class,args); } }
Feign自带了负责均衡特性,所以使用Feign之后可以不用使用Ribbon。
Feign的配置
Feign 最重要的功能就是将 Rest 服务的信息转换为接口,但是在实际的使用之中也需要考虑到一些配置情况,例如:数据压缩, Rest 的核心本质在于: JSON 数据传输( XML、文本),于是就必须思考一种情况,万一用户发送的数据很大呢? 所以这个时候可以考虑修改application.yml 配置文件对传输数据进行压缩;
feign: compression: request: mime-types: # 可以被压缩的类型 - text/xml - application/xml - application/json min-request-size: 2048 # 超过2048的字节进行压缩
开启Feign的日志(默认是不开启的)
logging: level: cn.zgc.service: DEBUG
作者:Coding小聪
链接:https://www.jianshu.com/p/48ebe8ec5152