LNMP PHP软件安装步骤-原创手记-慕课网

1.1.1 解决PHP软件的依赖关系安装基本的依赖包yum install zlib-devellibxml2-devel libjpeg-devellibjpeg-turbo-devel libiconv-devel -yyum install freetype-devellibpng-devel gd-devel libcurl-devel libxslt-devel libxslt-devel -yrpm -qa zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devellibjpeg-turbo-devel libiconv-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devellibcurl-devel libxslt-devel 防报错，所以编译安装libiconv软件安装mkdir -p /home/oldboy/tools[root@web02 init.d]# cd /home/oldboy/tools/[root@web02 tools]# lltotal 338200drwxr-xr-x 22 root root 4096 May 22 11:17 libiconv-1.14-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4984397 May 22 08:38 libiconv-1.14.tar.gz#wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz 下载软件[root@web02 tools]# tar xf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz[root@web02 tools]# cd libiconv-1.14[root@web02 libiconv-1.14]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv[root@web02 libiconv-1.14]# make[root@web02 libiconv-1.14]# make install[root@web02 libiconv-1.14]# cd ../[root@web02 tools]# #wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo[root@web02 tools]# yum -y install libmcrypt-devel mhash mcrypt[root@web02 tools]# rpm -qa libmcrypt-devel mhash mcryptmhash-0.9.9.9-3.el6.x86_64libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64mcrypt-2.6.8-10.el6.x86_641.1.2 下载解压PHP软件[root@web02 tools]# tar xf php-5.5.32.tar.gz[root@web02 tools]# cd php-5.5.32[root@web02 tools]# ./configure \--prefix=/application/php-5.5.32 \--with-mysql=/application/mysql/ \--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv \--with-freetype-dir \--with-jpeg-dir \--with-png-dir \--with-zlib \--with-libxml-dir=/usr \--enable-xml \--disable-rpath \--enable-bcmath \--enable-shmop \--enable-sysvsem \--enable-inline-optimization \--with-curl \--enable-mbregex \--enable-fpm \--enable-mbstring \--with-mcrypt \--with-gd \--enable-gd-native-ttf \--with-openssl \--with-mhash \--enable-pcntl \--enable-sockets \--with-xmlrpc \--enable-soap \--enable-short-tags \--enable-static \--with-xsl \--with-fpm-user=www \--with-fpm-group=www \--enable-ftp \--enable-opcache=no#Generating files #configure: creating ./config.status #creating main/internal_functions.c #creating main/internal_functions_cli.c #+--------------------------------------------------------------------+ #| License: | #| This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this | #| distribution in the file LICENSE. By continuing this installation | #| process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement. | #| If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort | #| the installation process at this point. | #+--------------------------------------------------------------------+ # #Thank you for using PHP. 出现此界面说明配置工作就没有问题了##防报错关键ln -s /application/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/touch ext/phar/phar.pharmake 开始编译make install <- 创建目录，生成程序文件信息 了解FastCGI 1.1.3 PHP软件程序创建软链接 [root@web02 php-5.5.32]# ln -s /application/php-5.5.32//application/php 1.1.4 配置php解析文件/配置php-fpm配置文件 [root@web02 tools]#cd /home/oldboy/tools/php-5.5.32 [root@web02 tools]# cp php.ini-production/application/php/lib/php.ini开发的php.ini-production与php.ini-development生产的文件区别关系对比扩展：文件比较命令 diff zdiff vimdiff windows上的文件比较 cd /application/php/etc/ cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf 1.1.5 启动php-fpm程序[root@web02 php-5.5.32]# /application/php/sbin/php-fpm[root@web02 php-5.5.32]# lsof -i:9000 <--- 确认php 9000端口是否正确启动COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAMEphp-fpm 11515 root 7u IPv4 205849 0t0 TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)php-fpm 11517 www 0u IPv4 205849 0t0 TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)php-fpm 11910 www 0u IPv4 205849 0t0 TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)php-fpm 11912 www 0u IPv4 205849 0t0 TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)[root@web02 php-5.5.32]# ps -ef|grep php-fpmroot 11515 1 0 05:45 ? 00:00:01 php-fpm:master process (/application/php-5.5.32/etc/php-fpm.conf)www 11517 11515 0 05:45 ? 00:00:17 php-fpm:pool www www 11910 11515 0 07:05 ? 00:00:16 php-fpm:pool www www 11912 11515 0 07:05 ? 00:00:17 php-fpm:pool www root 23687 23564 0 15:24 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto php-fpm1.1.6 wordpress博客站点部署配置 1）修改nginx配置文件，使nginx程序与php程序建立联系[root@web02 oldboy]# cd /application/nginx/conf/extra/[root@web02 extra]# vim blog.conf server { listen 80; server_name blog.etiantian.org; # 静态请求处理的location location / { root html/blog; index index.php index.html index.htm; } <-- 需要注意编辑修改默认首页文件 # 动态请求处理的location location ~* .*\.(php|php5)?$ { root html/blog; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; include fastcgi.conf; } }说明：利用nginx的location区块实现动态请求与静态请求的分别处理 2）编辑nginx与php连通性测试文件,并进行测试 echo '<?phpphpinfo(); ?>' >/application/nginx/html/blog/test_info.php 测试站点 curl http://blog.etiantian.org/index.html <-- 静态请求站点文件信息测试 curl http://blog.etiantian.org/test_info.php <-- 动态请求站点文件信息测试 说明：当php服务停止时，9000端口信息消失，即停止PHP错误报502错误 linux系统测试完毕后，建议利用浏览器进行最终测试，测试效果更明显些 3）编辑php与mysql连通性测试文件,并进行测试 a. 创建数据库[root@web02 ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld startStarting MySQL.. SUCCESS![root@web02 ~]# mysql -uroot -poldboy123Warning: Using a password on the commandline interface can be insecure.Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.Your MySQL connection id is 1Server version: 5.6.34 MySQL CommunityServer (GPL)Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or itsaffiliates. All rights reserved.Oracle is a registered trademark of OracleCorporation and/or itsaffiliates. Other names may be trademarksof their respectiveowners.Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' toclear the current input statement.mysql> show databases；查看当前数据库信息mysql> create database wordpress; 创建数据库 b. 添加用户信息 mysql> grant all on wordpress.* to'wordpress'@'localhost' identified by 'oldboy123'; mysql> grantall on wordpress.* to 'wordpress'@'172.16.1.0/255.255.255.0' identified by'oldboy123';mysql> flush privileges; #drop userwordpress@'172.16.1.8'; <--- 删除用户信息#select user,host frommysql.user; <--- 查看用户信息#mysql -uwordpress -poldboy123 <--- 测试创建的用户连接#show databases; <--- 查看当前数据库信息 c. 测试php与数据库连通性[root@web02 /]# cd /application/nginx/html/blog/[root@web02 blog]# vim test_mysql.php<?php//$link_id=mysql_connect('主机名','用户','密码');//mysql -u用户 -p密码 -h 主机$link_id=mysql_connect('localhost','wordpress','oldboy123')ormysql_error();if($link_id){ echo "mysql successful by oldboy !\n"; }else{ echomysql_error(); }?>[root@web02 blog]# curl blog.etiantian.org/test_mysql.phpmysql successful by oldboy ! <--测试php与数据库的连通性 4）下载部署wordpress博客程序（https://cn.wordpress.org/ 英文官网：https://www.wordpress.org/ ） [root@web02 tools]# wgethttps://cn.wordpress.org/wordpress-4.5.1-zh_CN.tar.gz[root@web02 tools]# tar xf wordpress-4.5.1-zh_CN.tar.gz [root@web02 tools]# mv wordpress/* /application/nginx/html/blog/[root@web02 tools]# chown -R www.www/application/nginx/html/blog/[root@web02 tools]# cd /application/nginx/html/blog[root@web02 blog]# lltotal 204-rw-r--r-- 1 www www 19 May 21 15:46index.html-rw-r--r-- 1 www www 418 May 22 12:49 index.php-rw-r--r-- 1 www www 19935 Jan 3 02:51license.txt-rw-r--r-- 1 www www 7433 May 23 09:04readme.html-rw-r--r-- 1 www www 20 May 22 12:56test_info.php-rw-r--r-- 1 www www 313 May 22 12:54test_mysql.php 注意：确认hosts文件进行了解析 浏览器页面进行wordpress部署 vim wp-config.php 可以修改wordpress上的数据库连接参数信