SpringCloudBus:事件、消息总线,用于在集群(例如,配置变化事件)中传播状态变化,可与Spring Cloud Config联合实现热部署。
在上一篇写出了springcloud对微服务的集中配置,那么就出现了一个问题,如果修改配置了怎么实现不需重启服务来实现配置的更新,下面有集中解决方法。
1.使用/refresh手动刷新配置
缺点:单点刷新,如果集群服务多的话,无论是工作量还是维护上都十分麻烦。
使用上一篇的config-client服务,加入依赖,
spring-boot-starter-actuator
pom文件如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.dalaoyang</groupId> <artifactId>springcloud_config_client</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>jar</packaging> <name>springcloud_config_client</name> <description>springcloud_config_client</description> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding> <java.version>1.8</java.version> <spring-cloud.version>Edgware.SR1</spring-cloud.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies> <dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId> <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version> <type>pom</type> <scope>import</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </dependencyManagement> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
在Controller类上加入@RefreshScope注解,由于上一篇controller写在了启动类上,所以直接加在启动类上,代码如下:
package com.dalaoyang; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.cloud.context.config.annotation.RefreshScope; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; @SpringBootApplication @RestController @RefreshScope public class SpringcloudConfigClientApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(SpringcloudConfigClientApplication.class, args); } @Value("${title}") String title; @RequestMapping("/getTitle") public String getTitle(){ return title; } }
配置文件新增配置management.security.enabled=false,在刷新时关闭安全验证。
代码如下:
spring.application.name=config-client spring.cloud.config.label=master spring.cloud.config.profile=test spring.cloud.config.uri= http://localhost:9000/ ##注册中心地址 eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://eureka.dalaoyang.cn/eureka/ ## 刷新时,关闭安全验证 management.security.enabled=false
分别启动项目config-server,config-client。访问http://localhost:8080/getTitle,结果如下图
修改git上配置,修改为dalaoyang_test_change,在次请求,结果没有改变,使用postman或者其他工具post请求http://localhost:8080/getTitle看到返回如下结果。
在次访问http://localhost:8080/getTitle,如下图
2.使用springcloudbus刷新配置
springcloudbus需要使用轻量消息代理,本文使用rabbitmq,启动rabbitmq如下图:
访问http://localhost:15672/#/如下图
新建项目springcloud_bus,同时改造config-client,pom文件加入bus依赖,代码如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.dalaoyang</groupId> <artifactId>springcloud_bus</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>jar</packaging> <name>springcloud_bus</name> <description>springcloud_bus</description> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding> <java.version>1.8</java.version> <spring-cloud.version>Edgware.SR1</spring-cloud.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-bus-amqp</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies> <dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId> <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version> <type>pom</type> <scope>import</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </dependencyManagement> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
加入rabbitmq配置,配置文件如下:
spring.rabbitmq.host=localhost spring.rabbitmq.port=5672 spring.rabbitmq.username=guest spring.rabbitmq.password=guest ##端口号 server.port=8881 ## 刷新时,关闭安全验证 management.security.enabled=false spring.application.name=config-client spring.cloud.config.label=master spring.cloud.config.profile=test spring.cloud.config.uri= http://localhost:9000/ ##注册中心地址 eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://eureka.dalaoyang.cn/eureka/
启动类加入注解@RefreshScope,代码如下:
package com.dalaoyang; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.cloud.context.config.annotation.RefreshScope; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; @SpringBootApplication @RestController @RefreshScope public class SpringcloudBusApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(SpringcloudBusApplication.class, args); } @Value("${title}") String title; @RequestMapping("/getTitle") public String getTitle(){ return title; } }
config-client加入同样依赖和配置,重启config-client,启动springcloud_bus,先去http://eureka.dalaoyang.cn/,可以看到
先将git上配置改回dalaoyang_test,分别请求http://localhost:8881/getTitle和http://localhost:8080/getTitle结果如下:
然后用postman使用post请求访问http://localhost:8881/bus/refresh
再次分别请求http://localhost:8881/getTitle和http://localhost:8080/getTitle结果如下:
从图中可以看出刷新配置成功。
3.局部刷新配置,配置与第2种方法一样,只是在使用postman刷新时略加改变,在本文中使用http://localhost:8881/bus/refresh?destination=config-client:8881可以刷新服务名为config-client端口为8881的服务,如果想要刷新服务名为config-client的所有服务可以写成http://localhost:8881/bus/refresh?destination=config-client:**
源码下载 :大老杨码云