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前端简洁并实用的工具类 (推荐收藏)

holdtom
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前言

本文主要从日期,数组,对象,axios,promise和字符判断这几个方面讲工作中常用的一些函数进行了封装,确实可以在项目中直接引用,提高开发效率.

1.日期

日期在后台管理系统还是用的很多的,一般是作为数据存贮和管理的一个维度,所以就会涉及到很多对日期的处理

1.1 element-UI的日期格式化

image

DatePicker日期选择器默认获取到的日期默认是Date对象,但是我们后台需要用到的是yyyy-MM-dd,所以需要我们进行转化

方法一:转化为dd-MM-yyyy HH:mm:ss

<pre class="" style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 15px 5px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0.476px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); background-color: rgb(246, 248, 250); font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5; overflow: auto; border-radius: 3px;">

  1. export const dateReurn1=(date1)=>{

  2. date1.toLocaleString("en-US", { hour12: false }).replace(/\b\d\b/g, '0><').replace(new RegExp('/','gm'),'-')

  3. }

</pre>

方法二: 从element-UI的2.x版本提供了value-format属性,可以直接设置选择器返回的

image

1.2 获取当前的时间yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss

没有满10就补0

<pre class="" style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 15px 5px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0.476px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); background-color: rgb(246, 248, 250); font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5; overflow: auto; border-radius: 3px;">

  1. export default const obtainDate=()=>{

  2. let date = new Date();

  3. let year = date.getFullYear();

  4. let month = date.getMonth() + 1;

  5. let day=date.getDate();

  6. let hours=date.getHours();

  7. let minu=date.getMinutes();

  8. let second=date.getSeconds();

  9. //判断是否满10

  10. let arr=[month,day,hours,minu,second];

  11. arr.forEach(item=>{

  12. item< 10?"0"+item:item;

  13. })

  14. console.log(year+'-'+arr[0]+'-'+arr[1]+' '+arr[2]+':'+arr[3]+':'+arr[4])

  15. }

</pre>

2.数组

2.1 检测是否是数组

<pre class="" style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 15px 5px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0.476px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); background-color: rgb(246, 248, 250); font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5; overflow: auto; border-radius: 3px;">

  1. export default const judgeArr=(arr)=>{

  2. if(Array.isArray(arr)){

  3. return true;

  4. }

  5. }

</pre>

2.2数组去重set方法

1.常见利用循环和indexOf(ES5的数组方法,可以返回值在数组中第一次出现的位置)这里就不再详写,这里介绍一种利用ES6的set实现去重.

2.set是新怎数据结构,似于数组,但它的一大特性就是所有元素都是唯一的.

3.set常见操作 大家可以参照下面这个:新增数据结构Set的用法

4.set去重代码

<pre class="" style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 15px 5px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0.476px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); background-color: rgb(246, 248, 250); font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5; overflow: auto; border-radius: 3px;">

  1. export const changeReArr=(arr)=>{

  2. return Array.from(new Set([1,2,2,3,5,4,5]))//利用set将[1,2,2,3,5,4,5]转化成set数据,利用array from将set转化成数组类型

  3. }

  4. 或者

  5. export const changeReArr=(arr)=>{

  6. return [...new Set([1,2,2,3,5,4,5])]//利用...扩展运算符将set中的值遍历出来重新定义一个数组,...是利用for...of遍历的

  7. }

</pre>

Array.from可以把带有lenght属性类似数组的对象转换为数组,也可以把字符串等可以遍历的对象转换为数组,它接收2个参数,转换对象与回调函数,...和Array.from都是ES6的方法

2.3 纯数组排序

常见有冒泡和选择,这里我写一下利用sort排序

<pre class="" style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 15px 5px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0.476px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); background-color: rgb(246, 248, 250); font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5; overflow: auto; border-radius: 3px;">

  1. export const orderArr=(arr)=>{

  2. arr.sort((a,b)=>{

  3. return a-b //将arr升序排列,如果是倒序return -(a-b)

  4. })

  5. }

</pre>

2.4 数组对象排序

<pre class="" style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 15px 5px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0.476px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); background-color: rgb(246, 248, 250); font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5; overflow: auto; border-radius: 3px;">

  1. export const orderArr=(arr)=>{

  2. arr.sort((a,b)=>{

  3. let value1 = a[property];

  4. let value2 = b[property];

  5. return value1 - value2;//sort方法接收一个函数作为参数,这里嵌套一层函数用

  6. //来接收对象属性名,其他部分代码与正常使用sort方法相同

  7. })

  8. }

</pre>

2.5 数组的"短路运算"every和some

数组短路运算这个名字是我自己加的,因为一般有这样一种需求,一个数组里面某个或者全部满足条件,就返回true

<pre class="" style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 15px 5px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0.476px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); background-color: rgb(246, 248, 250); font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5; overflow: auto; border-radius: 3px;">

  1. 情况一:全部满足

  2. export const allTrueArr=(arrs)=>{

  3. arr.every((arr)=>{

  4. return arr>20;//如果数组的没一项都满足则返回true,如果有一项不满足返回false,终止遍历

  5. })

  6. }

  7. 情况二:有一个满足

  8. export default const OneTrueArr=(arrs)=>{

  9. arr.some((arr)=>{

  10. return arr>20;//如果数组的没一项都满足则返回false,如果有一项不满足返回true,终止遍历

  11. })

  12. }

</pre>

以上两种情景就和||和&&的短路运算很相似,所以我就起了一个名字叫短路运算,当然两种情况都可以通过遍历去判断每一项然后用break和return false 结束循环和函数.

3.对象

3.1 对象遍历

<pre class="" style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 15px 5px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0.476px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); background-color: rgb(246, 248, 250); font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5; overflow: auto; border-radius: 3px;">

  1. export const traverseObj=(obj)=>{

  2. for(let variable in obj){

  3. //For…in遍历对象包括所有继承的属性,所以如果

  4. //只是想使用对象本身的属性需要做一个判断

  5. if(obj.hasOwnProperty(variable)){

  6. console.log(variable,obj[variable])

  7. }

  8. }

  9. }

</pre>

3.2 对象的数据属性

1.对象属性分类:数据属性和访问器属性;

2.数据属性:包含数据值的位置,可读写,包含四个特性包含四个特性:

<pre class="" style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 15px 5px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0.476px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); background-color: rgb(246, 248, 250); font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5; overflow: auto; border-radius: 3px;">

  1. configurable:表示能否通过delete删除属性从而重新定义属性,能否修改属性的特性,或能否把属性修改为访问器属性,默认为true

  2. enumerable:表示能否通过for-in循环返回属性

  3. writable:表示能否修改属性的值

  4. value:包含该属性的数据值。默认为undefined

</pre>

3.修改数据属性的默认特性,利用Object.defineProperty()

<pre class="" style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 15px 5px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0.476px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); background-color: rgb(246, 248, 250); font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5; overflow: auto; border-radius: 3px;">

  1. export const modifyObjAttr=()=>{

  2. let person={name:'张三',age:30};

  3. Object.defineProperty(person,'name',{

  4. writable:false,

  5. value:'李四',

  6. configurable:false,//设置false就不能对该属性修改

  7. enumerable:false

  8. })

  9. }

</pre>

3.3 对象的访问器属性

1.访问器属性的四个特性:

<pre class="" style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 15px 5px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0.476px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); background-color: rgb(246, 248, 250); font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5; overflow: auto; border-radius: 3px;">

  1. configurable:表示能否通过delete删除属性从而重新定义属性,能否修改属性的特性,或能否把属性修改为访问器属性,默认为false

  2. enumerable:表示能否通过for-in循环返回属性,默认为false

  3. Get:在读取属性时调用的函数,默认值为undefined

  4. Set:在写入属性时调用的函数,默认值为undefined

</pre>

2.定义: 访问器属性只能通过要通过Object.defineProperty()这个方法来定义

<pre class="" style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 15px 5px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0.476px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); background-color: rgb(246, 248, 250); font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5; overflow: auto; border-radius: 3px;">

  1. export const defineObjAccess=()=>{

  2. let personAccess={

  3. _name:'张三',//_表示是内部属性,只能通过对象的方法修改

  4. editor:1

  5. }

  6. Object.defineProperty(personAccess,'name',{

  7. get:function(){

  8. return this._name;

  9. },

  10. set:function(newName){

  11. if(newName!==this._name){

  12. this._name=newName;

  13. this.editor++;

  14. }

  15. }

  16. //如果只定义了get方法则改对象只能读

  17. })

  18. }

</pre>

vue中最核心的响应式原理的核心就是通过defineProperty来劫持数据的getters和setter属性来改变数据的

4.axios

4.1 axios的get方法

<pre class="" style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 15px 5px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0.476px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); background-color: rgb(246, 248, 250); font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5; overflow: auto; border-radius: 3px;">

  1. export const getAjax= function (getUrl,getAjaxData) {

  2. return axios.get(getUrl, {

  3. params: {

  4. 'getAjaxDataObj1': getAjaxData.obj1,//obj1为getAjaxData的一个属性

  5. 'getAjaxDataObj2': getAjaxData.obj2

  6. }

  7. })

  8. }

</pre>

4.2 axios的post方法

<pre class="" style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 15px 5px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0.476px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); background-color: rgb(246, 248, 250); font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5; overflow: auto; border-radius: 3px;">

  1. export const postAjax= function (getUrl,postAjaxData) {

  2. return axios.get(postUrl, {

  3. 'postAjaxDataObj1': postAjaxData.obj1,//obj1为postAjaxData的一个属性

  4. 'postAjaxDataObj2': postAjaxData.obj2

  5. })

  6. }

</pre>

4.3 axios的拦截器

主要分为请求和响应两种拦截器,请求拦截一般就是配置对应的请求头信息(适用与常见请求方法,虽然ajax的get方法没有请求头,但是axios里面进行啦封装),响应一般就是对reponse进行拦截处理,如果返回结果为[]可以转化为0

1.请求拦截:将当前城市信息放入请求头中

<pre class="" style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 15px 5px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0.476px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); background-color: rgb(246, 248, 250); font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5; overflow: auto; border-radius: 3px;">

  1. axios.interceptors.request.use(config => {

  2. config.headers.cityCode = window.sessionStorage.cityCode //jsCookie.get('cityCode')

  3. return config

  4. },

</pre>

2.响应拦截:处理reponse的结果

<pre class="" style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 15px 5px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0.476px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); background-color: rgb(246, 248, 250); font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5; overflow: auto; border-radius: 3px;">

  1. axios.interceptors.response.use((response) =>{

  2. let data = response.data

  3. if(response.request.responseType === 'arraybuffer'&&!data.length){

  4. reponse.date=0

  5. }

  6. })

</pre>

5.promise

promise是一种封装未来值的易于复用的异步任务管理机制,主要解决地狱回调和控制异步的顺序

5.1 应用方法一

<pre class="" style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 15px 5px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0.476px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); background-color: rgb(246, 248, 250); font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5; overflow: auto; border-radius: 3px;">

  1. export const promiseDemo=()=>{

  2. new Promise((resolve,reject)=>{

  3. resolve(()=>{

  4. let a=1;

  5. return ++a;

  6. }).then((data)=>{

  7. console.log(data)//data值为++a的值

  8. }).catch(()=>{//错误执行这个

  9. })

  10. })

  11. }

</pre>

5.2 应用方法二

<pre class="" style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 15px 5px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0.476px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); background-color: rgb(246, 248, 250); font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5; overflow: auto; border-radius: 3px;">

  1. export const promiseDemo=()=>{

  2. Promise.resolve([1,2,3]).then((data)=>{//直接初始化一个Promise并执行resolve方法

  3. console.log(data)//data值为[1,2,3]

  4. })

  5. }

</pre>

6.文本框的判断

6.1 全部为数字

方法一(最简单):

<pre class="" style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 15px 5px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0.476px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); background-color: rgb(246, 248, 250); font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5; overflow: auto; border-radius: 3px;">

  1. export default const judgeNum1=(num1)=>{

  2. if(typeof num1==number){

  3. return true;

  4. }else{

  5. return false;

  6. }

  7. }

</pre>

方法二:isNaN

<pre class="" style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 15px 5px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0.476px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); background-color: rgb(246, 248, 250); font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5; overflow: auto; border-radius: 3px;">

  1. export default const judgeNum1=(num1)=>{

  2. if(!isNaN(num1)){

  3. return true;

  4. }else{

  5. return false;

  6. }

  7. }

</pre>

注:当num1为[](空数组)、“”(空字符串)和null会在过程中转换为数字类型的0,所以也会返回false,从而判断为数字,所以可以将用typeof将以上特殊情况剔除.

方法三:正则

<pre class="" style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 15px 5px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0.476px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); background-color: rgb(246, 248, 250); font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5; overflow: auto; border-radius: 3px;">

  1. export default const judgeNum1=(num1)=>{

  2. let reg=/^[0-9]*$/

  3. if(!reg.test(num1)){

  4. console.log('num1是0-9')

  5. }

  6. }

</pre>

6.2 只能为数字或字母

这个用正则判断 定义一个正则:let reg=/^[0-9a-zA-Z]*$/g

6.3 只能为数字,字母和英文逗号

因为存在输入多个编号,以英文逗号分隔的情况 定义一个正则:let reg=/^[0-9a-zA-Z,]*$/g

6.4 判断输入的位数不超过16位

直接利用字符串新加的length属性来判断

<pre class="" style="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 15px 5px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0.476px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); background-color: rgb(246, 248, 250); font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5; overflow: auto; border-radius: 3px;">

  1. export default const judgeNum1=(num1)=>{

  2. if(num1.length>16){

  3. console.log('num1超过16位')

  4. }

  5. }

</pre>



作者:一个敲代码的前端妹子
链接:https://www.jianshu.com/p/c837d94eca66

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