mysql-connector-java版本升级出现的一次问题。涉及到了时间精度的截取和四舍五入。
首先了解一点,timestamp,datetime如果不指定精度,默认的精度是秒。
当mysql-connector-java版本<=5.1.22时,db的客户端会将Datetime,Timestamp秒以下的精度丢弃。版本>5.1.22后,秒以下的值将不会截断
db的server端会对超出精度位数的数据进行四舍五入!!
举个例子:在db建表时没指定精度时,插入精确到毫秒级别的日期
如果使用mysql-connector-java版本<=5.1.22,在客户端用'2018-04-02 23:59:59.999'插入日期,精度会在客户端被截取到秒,插入db里是'2018-04-02 23:59:59'
如果升级版本,在db的客户端用'2018-04-02 23:59:59.999'插入日期,精度在客户端不会被截断,db的server端会对超出精度位数的数据进行四舍五入,即插入db里是'2018-04-03 00:00:00 '
所以说mysql-connector-java版本升级就带了时间与原本不一致的问题,结合具体业务逻辑上的使用,可能会造成不同大小的影响。
要想证实这个观点,可以分两步:
server端是否会四舍五入
客户端代码不同版本对精度是否有不同的处理方式
来实际测一下server会不会四舍五入:
CREATE TABLE `time_test` ( `id` int (11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT , `create_time` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT '1971-01-01 00:00:00' , `end_time` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT '1971-01-01 00:00:00' , PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4; insert into time_test (create_time,end_time) values ( '2018-04-02 23:59:59' , '2018-04-02 23:59:59.999' ); select * from time_test; |
看一下记录:
+----+---------------------+---------------------+
| id | create_time | end_time |
+----+---------------------+---------------------+
|
2
|
2018
-
04
-
02
23
:
59
:
59
|
2018
-
04
-
03
00
:
00
:
00
|
+----+---------------------+---------------------+
可以看出db的server端果然会进行四舍五入。
再看一下mysql驱动里是怎么写的,是否真的是截断精度了。
Mysql对于时间精度的处理在com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement#setTimestampInternal这个方法中
翻一下5.1.21的源码看一下:
private void setTimestampInternal( int parameterIndex, Timestamp x, Calendar targetCalendar, TimeZone tz, boolean rollForward) throws SQLException { synchronized (checkClosed()) { if (x == null ) { setNull(parameterIndex, java.sql.Types.TIMESTAMP); } else { checkClosed(); if (! this .useLegacyDatetimeCode) { newSetTimestampInternal(parameterIndex, x, targetCalendar); } else { String timestampString = null ; Calendar sessionCalendar = this .connection.getUseJDBCCompliantTimezoneShift() ? this .connection.getUtcCalendar() : getCalendarInstanceForSessionOrNew(); synchronized (sessionCalendar) { x = TimeUtil.changeTimezone( this .connection, sessionCalendar, targetCalendar, x, tz, this .connection .getServerTimezoneTZ(), rollForward); } if ( this .connection.getUseSSPSCompatibleTimezoneShift()) { doSSPSCompatibleTimezoneShift(parameterIndex, x, sessionCalendar); } else { synchronized ( this ) { if ( this .tsdf == null ) { //这里,截断秒以下的精度 this .tsdf = new SimpleDateFormat( "''yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss''" , Locale.US); //$NON-NLS-1$ } timestampString = this .tsdf.format(x); //这里永远不会执行添加秒以下的精度 if ( false ) { // not so long as Bug#50774 is around StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(); buf.append(timestampString); int nanos = x.getNanos(); if (nanos != 0 ) { buf.append( '.' ); buf.append(formatNanos(nanos)); } buf.append( '\'' ); } setInternal(parameterIndex, timestampString); // SimpleDateFormat is not // thread-safe } } } this .parameterTypes[parameterIndex - 1 + getParameterIndexOffset()] = Types.TIMESTAMP; } } } |
再看下5.1.32的实现:
private void setTimestampInternal( int parameterIndex, Timestamp x, Calendar targetCalendar, TimeZone tz, boolean rollForward) throws SQLException { synchronized (checkClosed().getConnectionMutex()) { if (x == null ) { setNull(parameterIndex, java.sql.Types.TIMESTAMP); } else { checkClosed(); if (! this .useLegacyDatetimeCode) { newSetTimestampInternal(parameterIndex, x, targetCalendar); } else { Calendar sessionCalendar = this .connection.getUseJDBCCompliantTimezoneShift() ? this .connection.getUtcCalendar() : getCalendarInstanceForSessionOrNew(); synchronized (sessionCalendar) { x = TimeUtil.changeTimezone( this .connection, sessionCalendar, targetCalendar, x, tz, this .connection .getServerTimezoneTZ(), rollForward); } if ( this .connection.getUseSSPSCompatibleTimezoneShift()) { doSSPSCompatibleTimezoneShift(parameterIndex, x, sessionCalendar); } else { synchronized ( this ) { //同样截断精度 if ( this .tsdf == null ) { this .tsdf = new SimpleDateFormat( "''yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss" , Locale.US); //$NON-NLS-1$ } StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(); buf.append( this .tsdf.format(x)); //这里,如果server支持fractional seconds的话,就加上毫秒的精度 if ( this .serverSupportsFracSecs) { int nanos = x.getNanos(); if (nanos != 0 ) { buf.append( '.' ); buf.append(TimeUtil.formatNanos(nanos, this .serverSupportsFracSecs, true )); } } buf.append( '\'' ); setInternal(parameterIndex, buf.toString()); // SimpleDateFormat is not // thread-safe } } } this .parameterTypes[parameterIndex - 1 + getParameterIndexOffset()] = Types.TIMESTAMP; } } } |
看来果然是个bug...看一下mysql官网的描述:参见bugFix第三条