linux下nginx+php+mysql环境搭建-原创手记-慕课网

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linux下nginx+php+mysql环境搭建
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操作系统　　　　: [CentOS6.0]
服务器　　　　　: [nginx-1.1.8]
PHP　　　　　　: [php-5.2.6]
数据库　　　　　: [mysql-5.1.59]
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准备安装软件(download)
1>[nginx-1.1.8]
  http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.1.8.tar.gz
2>[php-5.2.6]
  http://museum.php.net/php5/php-5.2.6.tar.gz
3>[php-5.2.6-fpm-0.5.8.diff.gz]
  http://php-fpm.org/downloads/php-5.2.6-fpm-0.5.8.diff.gz
4>[mysql-5.1.59]
  http://downloads.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.1/mysql-5.1.59.tar.gz
5>[libxml2-2.6.30]
  http://download.chinaunix.net/down.php?id=28491&ResourceID=6095&site=1
6>[libmcrypt-2.5.8]
  http://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz/download
7>[zlib-1.2.3]
  http://sourceforge.net/projects/libpng/files/zlib/1.2.3/zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz/download
8>[libpng-1.2.31]
  http://files.directadmin.com/services/custombuild/libpng-1.2.31.tar.gz
9>[jpegsrc.v6b]
  http://download.chinaunix.net/down.php?id=10021&ResourceID=5095&site=1
10>[freetype-2.3.5]
http://nongnu.askapache.com/freetype/freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz
11>[autoconf-2.61]
http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/autoconf/autoconf-2.61.tar.gz
12>[gd-2.0.35]
http://code.google.com/p/google-desktop-for-linux-mirror/downloads/detail?name=gd-2.0.35.tar.gz&can=2&q=
13>[ncurses-5.6]
http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/ncurses/ncurses-5.6.tar.gz
14>[pcre-8.10]
http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/pcre/8.10/pcre-8.10.tar.gz/download
15>[openssl-1.0.0e]
http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.0e.tar.gz
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1>【安装gcc, gcc-c++】

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yum install gcc
yum install gcc-c++

2>【开放80、3306、22端口】

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#关闭防火墙
service iptables stop
vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
#添加
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
#重启防火墙
service iptables restart

3>【建立lamp/src目录, 将源码包上传】
4>【安装libxml2】

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tar -zxvf libxml2-2.6.30.tar.gz
cd libxml2-2.6.30
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2/
make
make install

5>【安装libmcrypt】

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tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ --enable-ltdl-install
make
make install

6>【安装libxml2-devel】

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yum install libxml2-devel

7>【安装zlib】

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tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.3
./configure
make
make install

8>【安装libpng】

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tar -zxvf libpng-1.2.31.tar.gz
cd libpng-1.2.31
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng/
make
make install

9>【安装jpegsrc.v6b】

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mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/bin
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/lib
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/include
mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1
tar -zxvf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
cd jpeg-6b
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --enable-shared --enable-static
make
make install

10>【安装freetype】

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tar -zxvf freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz
cd freetype-2.3.5
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype/
make
make install

11>【安装autoconf】

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tar -zxvf autoconf-2.61.tar.gz
cd autoconf-2.61
./configure
make
make install

12>【安装gd】

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tar -zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz
cd gd-2.0.35
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2/ --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/
make
make install

13>【pcre-8.10】

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tar -zxvf pcre-8.10.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.10
./configure
make
make install

14>【安装openssl】

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tar -zxvf openssl-1.0.0e.tar.gz
cd openssl-1.0.0e
./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl
make
make install

15>【安装nginx】

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groupadd www
useradd -g www www
tar -zxvf nginx-1.1.8.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.1.8
./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-openssl=/lamp/src/openssl-1.0.0e --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
make
make install

16>【安装ncurses】

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tar -zxvf ncurses-5.6.tar.gz
cd ncurses-5.6
./configure --with-shared --without-debug --without-ada --enable-overwrite
make
make install

17>【安装mysql】

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groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql
tar -zxvf mysql-5.1.59.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.1.59
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-extra-charsets=all
make
make install
cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
chown -R root /usr/local/mysql
chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/var
chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
cp /lamp/src/mysql-5.1.59/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chown root.root /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig --list mysqld
chkconfig --levels 245 mysqld off
#配置mysql
cd /usr/local/mysql
#简单的测试
bin/mysqladmin version
#查看所有mysql参数
bin/mysqladmin Variables
#没有密码可以直接登录本机服务器
bin/mysql -uroot
DELETE FROM mysql.user WHERE Host='localhost' AND User='';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
#设置root密码为123456
SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('123456');
#配置可远程连接mysql
use mysql
SELECT user,password,host FROM user;
DELETE FROM user WHERE host='localhsot.localdomain'
DELETE FROM user WHERE host='127.0.0.1';
UPDATE user SET host='%' WHERE user='root';
#重启mysql
service mysqld restart

18>【安装php】

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tar -zxvf php-5.2.6.tar.gz
gzip -cd php-5.2.6-fpm-0.5.8.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.6 -p1
cd php-5.2.6
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php/ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc/ --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/ --with-gd=/usr/local/gd2/ --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-soap --enable-mbstring=all --enable-sockets --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm
make
make install
cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
#修改php-fpm.conf
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
#查找63,66行将注释去掉
<value name="user">nobody</value>
<value name="group">nobody</value>
#启动php
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm start

19>【nginx配置】

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vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
#在server下找到location / 修改解析PHP文件存放的路径, 修改为:
location / {
root /var/www/html;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
}
#root表示虚拟目录设置为/var/www/html，增加默认解析index.php
#在server下找到location ~ /.php$ 修改php解释器FastCGI配置，修改为:
location ~ \.php$ {
root /var/www/html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /var/www/html$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
#将nginx添加到自启动中
echo "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local
#将php添加到自启动中
echo "/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm start" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local

20>【nginx虚拟主机配置】

vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
#在http最后一行加入
include /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/dev_localhost.config;
#不带url重写

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server {
listen 80 default;
server_name dev.localhost;
access_log logs/dev.access.log;
root /var/www/html/dev;
server_name_in_redirect off;
location / {
index index.html index.php;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}

#带url重写(zend framework)

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server {
listen 80;
server_name dev.localhost;
access_log logs/dev.access.log;
root /var/www/html/dev/code/html;
location / {
index index.html index.php;
if (-e $request_filename ) {
break;
}
if ( $request_filename ~* \.(js|ico|gif|jpg|jpeg|xml|swf|txt|png|css|html|htm)$ ) {
return 404;
}
rewrite .* index.php;
}
location ~ .*\.php$ {
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root/index.php;
#fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $document_uri?$query_string;
fastcgi_read_timeout 120;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
}
}

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#重启nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
#重启php
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm restart