Centos 6.3 编译安装Nginx+php+Mysql-原创手记-慕课网

说明：操作系统：CentOS 6.3 32位准备篇：一、配置好IP、DNS 、网关，确保使用远程连接工具能够连接服务器二、配置防火墙，开启80端口、3306端口vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT #允许80端口通过防火墙-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT #允许3306端口通过防火墙特别提示：很多网友把这两条规则添加到防火墙配置的最后一行，导致防火墙启动失败，正确的应该是添加到默认的22端口这条规则的下面添加好之后防火墙规则如下所示：########################################################## Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall# Manual customization of this file is not recommended.*filter:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]-A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited-A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibitedCOMMIT#########################################################/etc/init.d/iptables restart #最后重启防火墙使配置生效三、关闭SELINUXvi /etc/selinux/config#SELINUX=enforcing #注释掉#SELINUXTYPE=targeted #注释掉SELINUX=disabled #增加:wq 保存，关闭shutdown -r now #重启系统四、系统约定软件源代码包存放位置：/usr/local/src源码包编译安装位置：/usr/local/软件名字五、下载软件包1、下载nginx（目前稳定版）http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.2.2.tar.gz2、下载pcre （支持nginx伪静态）ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.31.tar.gz4、下载MySQLhttp://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.25a.tar.gz5、下载phphttp://cn.php.net/distributions/php-5.4.5.tar.gz6、下载cmake（MySQL编译工具）http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz7、下载libmcrypt（PHPlibmcrypt模块）http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz以上软件包使用xshell工具上传到/usr/local/src目录xshell下载地址：http://www.itchenyi.com/108.html六、安装编译工具及库文件（使用CentOS yum命令安装）

yum install make apr* autoconf automake curl-devel gcc gcc-c++ zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel gd kernel keyutils patch perl kernel-headers compat* mpfr cpp glibc libgomp libstdc++-devel ppl cloog-ppl keyutils-libs-devel libcom_err-devel libsepol-devel libselinux-devel krb5-devel zlib-devel libXpm* freetype libjpeg* libpng* php-common php-gd ncurses* libtool* libxml2 libxml2-devel patch

安装篇以下是用putty工具远程登录到服务器，在命令行下面操作的一、安装cmakecd /usr/local/srctar zxvf cmake-2.8.8.tar.gzcd cmake-2.8.8./configuremake #编译make install #安装二、安装mysqlgroupadd mysql #添加mysql组useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/false #创建用户mysql并加入到mysql组，不允许mysql用户直接登录系统mkdir -p /data/mysql #创建MySQL数据库存放目录chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql #设置MySQL数据库目录权限mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql #创建MySQL安装目录cd /usr/local/srctar zxvf mysql-5.5.25a.tar.gz #解压cd mysql-5.5.25acmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc #配置make #编译make install #安装cd /usr/local/mysqlcp ./support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf #拷贝配置文件（注意：如果/etc目录下面默认有一个my.cnf，直接覆盖即可）vi /etc/my.cnf #编辑配置文件,在 [mysqld] 部分增加下面一行datadir = /data/mysql #添加MySQL数据库路径:wq! #保存退出./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql #生成mysql系统数据库cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #把Mysql加入系统启动chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld #增加执行权限chkconfig mysqld on #加入开机启动vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #编辑basedir = /usr/local/mysql #MySQL程序安装路径datadir = /data/mysql #MySQl数据库存放目录service mysqld start #启动vi /etc/profile #把mysql服务加入系统环境变量：在最后添加下面这一行export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin:wq! #保存退出下面这两行把myslq的库文件链接到系统默认的位置，这样你在编译类似PHP等软件时可以不用指定mysql的库文件地址。ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysqlln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysqlshutdown -r now #需要重启系统，等待系统重新启动之后继续在终端命令行下面操作mysql_secure_installation #设置Mysql密码根据提示按Y 回车然后输入2次密码继续按Y 回车，直到设置完成或者直接修改密码/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p password "123456" #修改密码service mysqld restart #重启到此，mysql安装完成！三、安装pcrecd /usr/local/srcmkdir /usr/local/pcre #创建安装目录tar zxvf pcre-8.31.tar.gzcd pcre-8.31./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre #配置makemake install四、安装 nginxcd /usr/local/srcgroupadd www #添加www组useradd -g www www -s /bin/false #创建nginx运行账户www并加入到www组，不允许www用户直接登录系统tar zxvf nginx-1.2.2.tar.gzcd nginx-1.2.2

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-openssl=/usr/ --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.31

注意:--with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.31指向的是源码包解压的路径，而不是安装的路径，否则会报错makemake install/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #启动nginx设置nginx开启启动vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #编辑启动文件添加下面内容=======================================================#!/bin/bash# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server# it is v.0.0.2 version.# chkconfig: - 85 15# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.# It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.# processname: nginx# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.confnginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginxnginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.confnginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pidRETVAL=0prog="nginx"# Source function library.. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions# Source networking configuration.. /etc/sysconfig/network# Check that networking is up.[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0# Start nginx daemons functions.start() {if [ -e $nginx_pid ];thenecho "nginx already running...."exit 1fiecho -n $"Starting $prog: "daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}RETVAL=$?echo[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginxreturn $RETVAL}# Stop nginx daemons functions.stop() {echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "killproc $nginxdRETVAL=$?echo[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid}reload() {echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "#kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`killproc $nginxd -HUPRETVAL=$?echo}# See how we were called.case "$1" instart)start;;stop)stop;;reload)reload;;restart)stopstart;;status)status $progRETVAL=$?;;*)echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"exit 1esacexit $RETVAL=======================================================:wq! #保存退出chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #赋予文件执行权限chkconfig nginx on #设置开机启动/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart #重启service nginx restart=======================================================五、安装libmcryptcd /usr/local/srctar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz #解压cd libmcrypt-2.5.8 #进入目录./configure #配置make #编译make install #安装六、安装phpcd /usr/local/srctar -zvxf php-5.4.5.tar.gzcd php-5.4.5mkdir -p /usr/local/php5 #建立php安装目录

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-gd --with-iconv --with-zlib --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl #配置

make #编译make install #安装cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录rm -rf /etc/php.ini #删除系统自带配置文件ln -s /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加软链接cp /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件vi /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf #编辑user = www #设置php-fpm运行账号为wwwgroup = www #设置php-fpm运行组为wwwpid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号设置 php-fpm开机启动cp /usr/local/src/php-5.4.5/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #拷贝php-fpm到启动目录chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #添加执行权限chkconfig php-fpm on #设置开机启动vi /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini #编辑配置文件找到：disable_functions =修改为：

disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname

#列出PHP可以禁用的函数，如果某些程序需要用到这个函数，可以删除，取消禁用。找到：;date.timezone =修改为：date.timezone = PRC #设置时区找到：expose_php = On修改为：expose_php = OFF #禁止显示php版本的信息找到：short_open_tag = Off修改为：short_open_tag = ON #支持php短标签七、配置nginx支持phpvi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf #编辑配置文件,需做如下修改user www www; #首行user去掉注释,修改Nginx运行组为www www；必须与/usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同，否则php运行出错index index.php index.html index.htm; #添加index.php# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000#location ~ \.php$ {root html;fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;fastcgi_index index.php;fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;include fastcgi_params;}#取消FastCGI server部分location的注释,并要注意fastcgi_param行的参数,改为$document_root$fastcgi_script_name,或者使用绝对路径/etc/init.d/nginx restart #重启nginx测试篇cd /usr/local/nginx/html/ #进入nginx默认网站根目录rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/html/* #删除默认测试页vi index.php #编辑<?phpphpinfo();?>:wq! #保存退出chown www.www /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R #设置目录所有者chmod 700 /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R #设置目录权限shutdown -r now #重启系统在浏览器中打开服务器IP地址，会看到下面的界面，配置成功服务器相关操作命令service nginx restart #重启nginxservice mysqld restart #重启mysql/usr/local/php5/sbin/php-fpm #启动php-fpm/etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm restart #重启php-fpm/etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm stop #停止php-fpm/etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm start #启动php-fpm#############################################################################备注：nginx默认站点目录是：/usr/local/nginx/html/权限设置：chown www:www /usr/local/nginx/html/ -RMySQL数据库目录是：/data/mysql权限设置：chown mysql.mysql -R /data/mysql至此，CentOS 6.3编译安装Nginx1.2.2+MySQL5.5.25a+PHP5.4.5完成

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