<?php
class Bim
{
public function doSth()
{
echo __METHOD__.PHP_EOL;
}
}
class Bar
{
protected $bim;
public function __construct(Bim $bim)
{
$this->bim = $bim;
}
public function doSth()
{
$this->bim->doSth();
echo __METHOD__.PHP_EOL;
}
}
class Bar2 extends Bar
{
protected $bim;
public function doSth()
{
$this->bim->doSth();
echo __METHOD__.PHP_EOL;
}
}
class Foo
{
private $bar;
public function __construct(Bar $bar)
{
$this->bar = $bar;
}
public function doSth()
{
$this->bar->doSth();
echo __METHOD__.PHP_EOL;
}
}
class Container
{
private $s = [];
public function __set($k, $c)
{
$this->s[$k] = $c;
}
public function __get($k)
{
return $this->s[$k]($this);
}
}
class Container2
{
private $s = [];
public function __set($k, $c)
{
$this->s[$k] = $c;
}
public function __get($k)
{
if (!$this->s[$k]) {
return false;
}
return $this->build($this->s[$k]);
}
public function build($className)
{
if ($className instanceof Closure) {
return $className($this);
}
try {
$reflector = new ReflectionClass($className);
} catch (\ReflectionException $e) {
echo $className.'类反射异常'.PHP_EOL;
echo $e->getMessage();
}
#检查类是否可实例化, 排除抽象类abstract和对象接口interface
if (!$reflector->isInstantiable()) {
throw new Exception("Can't instantiate this.");
}
$constructor = $reflector->getConstructor();
#如果没有构造函数, 直接实例化并返回
if (is_null($constructor)) {
return new $className;
}
$parameters = $constructor->getParameters();
#递归解析构造函数的参数
$dependencies = $this->getDependencies($parameters);
#创建一个类的新实例,给出的参数将传递到类的构造函数.
return $reflector->newInstanceArgs($dependencies);
}
public function getDependencies($parameters)
{
$dependencies = [];
foreach ($parameters as $parameter) {
$dependency = $parameter->getClass();
if (is_null($dependency)) {
$dependencies[] = $this->resolveNonClass($parameter);
} else {
#是一个类,递归解析
$className = lcfirst($dependency->name);
#先取出容器中绑定的类 否则自动绑定
if ($this->s[$className]) {
$dependencies[] = $this->$className;
} else {
$dependencies[] = $this->build($dependency->name);
}
}
}
return $dependencies;
}
public function resolveNonClass($parameter)
{
// 有默认值则返回默认值
if ($parameter->isDefaultValueAvailable()) {
return $parameter->getDefaultValue();
}
throw new Exception('I have no idea what to do here.');
}
}
// 依赖注入模式
//$foo = new Foo(new Bar(new Bim()));
#di模式
// $c = new Container();
// $c->bim = function() {
// return new Bim();
// };
// $c->bar = function($c) {
// return new Bar($c->bim);
// };
// $c->foo = function($c) {
// return new Foo($c->bar);
// };
#实现了自动绑定
#1向di中注册类
$c = new Container2();
$c->bim = 'Bim';
#$c->bar = 'Bar2'; #实现了自动绑定 如果没有注册类的化就按自动加载去寻找类
$c->foo = 'Foo';
// $c->bar = 'Bar';
// $c->foo = function ($c) {
// return new Foo($c->bar);
// };
// 从容器中取得Foo
$foo = $c->foo;
$foo->doSth();
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