Centos 6.4用源代码安装LAMP环境-原创手记-慕课网

Apache是世界使用排名第一的Web服务器软件,其安全性和稳定性颇受业界认可,功能十分强大,是基于模块化的服务,可以动态加载模块,处理动态和静态页面都很好的效果.

1.下载和安装apache软件

[root@node2 ~]# wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.10.tar.gz

[root@node2 ~]# wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-1.5.1.tar.gz

[root@node2 ~]# wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz

[root@node2 ~]# groupadd -g 503 apache

[root@node2 ~]# useradd -u 503 -r -s /sbin/nologin -g 503 apache

[root@node2 ~]# yum install pcre* -y

[root@node2 ~]# tar xvf apr-1.5.1.tar.gz

[root@node2 ~]# cd apr-1.5.1

[root@node2 apr-1.5.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-1.5.1

[root@node2 apr-1.5.1]# make && make install

[root@node2 apr-1.5.1]# cd ..

[root@node2 ~]# tar xvf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz

[root@node2 apr-util-1.5.4]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-uttil --with-apr=/usr/local/apr-1.5.1/

[root@node2 apr-util-1.5.4]# make && make install

[root@node2 apr-1.5.1]# cd ..

[root@node2 ~]# tar xvf httpd-2.4.10.tar.gz

[root@node2 ~]# cd httpd-2.4.10

[root@node2 httpd-2.4.10]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache-2.4.10 --enable-cache --enable-cache-disk --enable-so --enable-http --enable-proxy --enable-info --enable-rewrite --with-apr=/usr/local/apr-1.5.1/ --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-uttil/ --with-pcre

[root@node2 httpd-2.4.10]# make && make install

[root@node2 httpd-2.4.10]# cd /usr/local/apache-2.4.10/

[root@node2 apache-2.4.10]# vim conf/httpd.conf

ServerName 127.0.0.1

[root@node2 apache-2.4.10]# /usr/local/apache-2.4.10/bin/apachectl -k restart

httpd not running, trying to start

[root@node2 apache-2.4.10]# netstat -antup | grep 80

tcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 821/httpd

[root@node2 apache-2.4.10]# vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT

[root@node2 apache-2.4.10]# /etc/init.d/iptables restart

iptables: Flushing firewall rules: [ OK ]

iptables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter [ OK ]

iptables: Unloading modules: [ OK ]

iptables: Applying firewall rules: [ OK ]

[root@node2 apache-2.4.10]#

2.测试访问页面

wKioL1SeqSfwkwBdAAE6i687FXU887.jpg

3.安装mysql数据库

[root@node2 ~]# yum install cmake ncurses-devel -y

[root@node2 ~]# groupadd -g 502 mysql

[root@node2 ~]# useradd -r -u 502 -s /sbin/nologin -g 502 mysql

[root@node2 ~]# wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.22.tar.gz

[root@node2 ~]# tar xvf mysql-5.6.22.tar.gz

[root@node2 ~]# cd mysql-5.6.22

[root@node2 mysql-5.6.22]# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql-5.6.22

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql-5.6.22/data

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

-DMYSQL_USER=mysql

[root@node2 mysql-5.6.22]# make && make install

[root@node2 mysql-5.6.22]# echo $?

[root@node2 mysql-5.6.22]# cd /usr/local/mysql-5.6.22/

[root@node2 mysql-5.6.22]# cp -a support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

[root@node2 mysql-5.6.22]# chkconfig --add mysqld

[root@node2 mysql-5.6.22]# chkconfig mysqld on

[root@node2 mysql-5.6.22]# vim /etc/my.cnf

datadir=/usr/local/mysql-5.6.22/data

basedir=/usr/local/mysql-5.6.22

socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

[root@node2 mysql-5.6.22]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql-5.6.22/

--datadir=/usr/local/mysql-5.6.22/data/ --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --user=mysql

[root@node2 mysql-5.6.22]# /etc/init.d/mysqld restart

ERROR! MySQL server PID file could not be found!

Starting MySQL...... SUCCESS!

[root@node2 mysql-5.6.22]# vim ~/.bash_profile

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/mysql-5.6.22/bin

[root@node2 mysql-5.6.22]# . ~/.bash_profile

[root@node2 mysql-5.6.22]# mysql -u root -p

Enter password:

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 1

Server version: 5.6.22 Source distribution

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> select version();

+-----------+

| version() |

+-----------+

| 5.6.22 |

+-----------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

4.安装php软件

[root@node2 ~]# wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.5.20.tar.gz

[root@node2 ~]# wget ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz

[root@node2 ~]# tar xvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz

[root@node2 libmcrypt-2.5.7]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt

[root@node2 libmcrypt-2.5.7]# make && make install

[root@node2 libmcrypt-2.5.7]# cd ..

[root@node2 ~]# yum install libjpeg* libpng* freetype* libcurl-devel libvpx-devel libxml2-devel libXpm-devel openldap-devel

[root@node2 ~]# tar xvf php-5.5.20.tar.gz

[root@node2 ~]# cd php-5.5.20

[root@node2 php-5.5.20]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-5.4.28 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache-2.4.10/bin/apxs --with-libxml-dir --with-zlib --with-curl --with-gd --with-vpx-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-xpm-dir --with-iconv --with-ldap --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql-5.6.22/ --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql-5.6.22/bin/mysql_config --with-pdo-mysql --with-freetype-dir

[root@node2 php-5.5.20]# make && make install

[root@node2 php-5.5.20]# echo $?

[root@node2 php-5.5.20]# cp -a php.ini-development /usr/local/php-5.4.28/lib/php.ini

[root@node2 php-5.5.20]# vim /usr/local/php-5.4.28/lib/php.ini

date.timezone = Asia/ShangHai

[root@node2 php-5.5.20]#

5.apache和php结合

[root@node2 php-5.5.20]# cd /usr/local/apache-2.4.10/

[root@node2 apache-2.4.10]# vim conf/httpd.conf

ServerName 127.0.0.1

User apache

Group apache

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

AddType application/x-httpd-php .phps

DirectoryIndex index.php index.html

[root@node2 apache-2.4.10]# vim htdocs/index.php

<?php

phpinfo();

[root@node2 apache-2.4.10]# /usr/local/apache-2.4.10/bin/apachectl -k restart

[root@node2 apache-2.4.10]# netstat -antup | grep 80

tcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 821/httpd

[root@node2 apache-2.4.10]#

6.测试是否正常

wKiom1Sew63wBmxwAAO-MxHDlFM148.jpg

7.安装php加速器(zend guard loader)

Centos 6.4源代码安装LAMP环Web