我们先看一下效果,底下的Tab切换会有一个移动的动画效果:
让Activity集成TabActivity,当然TabActivity已经过时了,现在都推荐使用Fragment来做了
之后我们会用主流的方法来搭建一个App的框架,首先我们看一下xml文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <TabHost xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:id="@android:id/tabhost" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" > <LinearLayout android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <FrameLayout android:id="@android:id/tabcontent" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:layout_weight="1.0" > <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/tab_news1" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:text="Tab1" android:textSize="30sp" > </TextView> </LinearLayout> <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/tab_news2" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:text="Tab2" android:textSize="30sp" > </TextView> </LinearLayout> <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/tab_news3" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:text="Tab3" android:textSize="30sp" > </TextView> </LinearLayout> <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/tab_news4" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:text="Tab4" android:textSize="30sp" > </TextView> </LinearLayout> <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/tab_news5" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:text="Tab5" android:textSize="30sp" > </TextView> </LinearLayout> </FrameLayout> <!-- 这个是底部的tab,上面覆盖一个imageview ,tab_widget_image是可以滑动的 --> <FrameLayout android:id="@+id/tab_widget_layout" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_gravity="bottom" android:background="@drawable/tab_bottom" > <TabWidget android:id="@android:id/tabs" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" /> <ImageView android:id="@+id/tab_widget_image" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:layout_gravity="left" android:scaleType="fitXY" android:src="@drawable/tab_bottom_selected" /> </FrameLayout> </LinearLayout> </TabHost>
每一个Item都是一个TabWidget,在Java文件中初始化这个TabHost
private void initTabHost() { mTabHost = getTabHost(); mTabWidget = mTabHost.getTabWidget(); mTabHost.setCurrentTab(0); View homeWidgetView = mLayoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.tab_indicator, mTabWidget, false); Intent intent = new Intent(); intent.setClass(this, PicWallActivity.class); TabHost.TabSpec tabSpec = mTabHost.newTabSpec(HOME_TAB); TextView homeTitle = (TextView) homeWidgetView.findViewById(R.id.title); homeTitle.setText(R.string.main_tab_home); ImageView homeIcon = (ImageView) homeWidgetView.findViewById(R.id.icon); homeIcon.setBackgroundResource(NORMAL_IMAGE[0]); tabSpec = tabSpec.setIndicator(homeWidgetView).setContent(intent); mTabHost.addTab(tabSpec); //类似add 另外4个Tab mTabHost.setOnTabChangedListener(new TabHostListener(this)); ((ImageView)mTabWidget.getChildAt(0).findViewById(R.id.icon)) .setImageResource(SELECTED_IMAGE[0]); ((TextView)mTabWidget.getChildAt(0).findViewById(R.id.title)) .setTextColor(TabActivityWithAnimation.this.getResources().getColor(R.color.white)); mTabWidget.getChildAt(0).setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.tab_bottom_selected); animImage = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.tab_widget_image); animImage.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE); }
那么如何实现动画效果呢,其实,只是一个TranslateAnimation动画就可以实现,
private void showAnimation() { Log.v("test", "showAnimation"); if (lastTabIndex == currTabIndex) { return; } if (mTabWidget.getChildCount() < 2) { return; } int fromX = lastTabIndex * widgetItemWidth; int toX = currTabIndex * widgetItemWidth; Log.v("test", "fromX:" + fromX + " toX:" + toX); TranslateAnimation animation = new TranslateAnimation(fromX, toX, 0, 0); animation.setDuration(600); animation.setAnimationListener(new AnimationListener() { @Override public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) { mTabWidget.getChildAt(lastTabIndex).setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.tab_bottom); ((ImageView)mTabWidget.getChildAt(lastTabIndex).findViewById(R.id.icon)) .setImageResource(NORMAL_IMAGE[lastTabIndex]); ((TextView)mTabWidget.getChildAt(lastTabIndex).findViewById(R.id.title)) .setTextColor(TabActivityWithAnimation.this.getResources().getColor(R.drawable.gray2)); animImage.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); } @Override public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) { } @Override public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) { animImage.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE); ((ImageView)mTabWidget.getChildAt(currTabIndex).findViewById(R.id.icon)) .setImageResource(SELECTED_IMAGE[currTabIndex]); ((TextView)mTabWidget.getChildAt(currTabIndex).findViewById(R.id.title)) .setTextColor(TabActivityWithAnimation.this.getResources().getColor(R.color.white)); mTabWidget.getChildAt(currTabIndex).setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.tab_bottom_selected); lastTabIndex = currTabIndex; } }); animImage.startAnimation(animation); } private class TabHostListener implements TabHost.OnTabChangeListener { Context context; public TabHostListener(Context context){ this.context = context; } public void onTabChanged(String paramString) { lastTabIndex = currTabIndex; currTabIndex = mTabHost.getCurrentTab(); if (lastTabIndex != currTabIndex) { showAnimation(); } } }