今天有缘,就把mongodb安装了一下,中间遇到了小小的问题,So,把整个过程记录一下:
1:先上官网下载最新的:
下载完后文件名为:mongodb-win32-x86_64-2.4.6.zip解压到当你要安装的目录,然后我把目录名给改短了一下,叫mongodb246,放在了e盘下。
2:用cmd运行目录下bin下的mongod.exe来安装服务:
--reinstall 是重新安装,首次安装没有开--reset参数,所以用了重装参数。
--install 是安装。
另外中间我犯了一个错,把logpath 弄成了文件夹(本应该是一个文件名称),结果搞了一个失败的服务,还删不掉。。悲催。
(后来重启电脑后,那个删不掉的服务自己消失了)
具体的参数如下,比较多,简单的就是像我上面的图一样,参考着写就可以了:
如果看不懂E文,可以复制拿去Google翻译文档。
E:\mongodb246\bin>mongod.exe -help Allowed options: General options: -h [ --help ] show this usage information --version show version information -f [ --config ] arg configuration file specifying additional options -v [ --verbose ] be more verbose (include multiple times for more verbosity e.g. -vvvvv) --quiet quieter output --port arg specify port number - 27017 by default --bind_ip arg comma separated list of ip addresses to listen on - all local ips by default --maxConns arg max number of simultaneous connections - 20000 by default --logpath arg log file to send write to instead of stdout - has to be a file, not directory --logappend append to logpath instead of over-writing --pidfilepath arg full path to pidfile (if not set, no pidfile is created) --keyFile arg private key for cluster authentication --setParameter arg Set a configurable parameter --auth run with security --cpu periodically show cpu and iowait utilization --dbpath arg directory for datafiles - defaults to \data\db\ --diaglog arg 0=off 1=W 2=R 3=both 7=W+some reads --directoryperdb each database will be stored in a separate directory --ipv6 enable IPv6 support (disabled by default) --journal enable journaling --journalCommitInterval arg how often to group/batch commit (ms) --journalOptions arg journal diagnostic options --jsonp allow JSONP access via http (has security implications) --noauth run without security --nohttpinterface disable http interface --nojournal disable journaling (journaling is on by default for 64 bit) --noprealloc disable data file preallocation - will often hurt performance --noscripting disable scripting engine --notablescan do not allow table scans --nssize arg (=16) .ns file size (in MB) for new databases --profile arg 0=off 1=slow, 2=all --quota limits each database to a certain number of files (8 default) --quotaFiles arg number of files allowed per db, requires --quota --repair run repair on all dbs --repairpath arg root directory for repair files - defaults to dbpath --rest turn on simple rest api --slowms arg (=100) value of slow for profile and console log --smallfiles use a smaller default file size --syncdelay arg (=60) seconds between disk syncs (0=never, but not recommended) --sysinfo print some diagnostic system information --upgrade upgrade db if needed Windows Service Control Manager options: --install install Windows service --remove remove Windows service --reinstall reinstall Windows service (equivalent to --remove followed by --install) --serviceName arg Windows service name --serviceDisplayName arg Windows service display name --serviceDescription arg Windows service description --serviceUser arg account for service execution --servicePassword arg password used to authenticate serviceUser Replication options: --oplogSize arg size to use (in MB) for replication op log. default is 5% of disk space (i.e. large is good) Master/slave options (old; use replica sets instead): --master master mode --slave slave mode --source arg when slave: specify master as <server:port> --only arg when slave: specify a single database to replicate --slavedelay arg specify delay (in seconds) to be used when applying master ops to slave --autoresync automatically resync if slave data is stale Replica set options: --replSet arg arg is <setname>[/<optionalseedhostlist>] --replIndexPrefetch arg specify index prefetching behavior (if secondary) [none|_id_only|all] Sharding options: --configsvr declare this is a config db of a cluster; default port 27019; default dir /data/configdb --shardsvr declare this is a shard db of a cluster; default port 27018
安装好后,浏览器运行:http://127.0.0.1:28017 打开有东西就说明装上了,按理是localhost:端口可上的,不知我电脑是有缓存还是咋的,没反应,换上IP刷新就好了。
打开是这么个界面:
目前着实没看出什么信息,基本正常到此,可能会被卡住,不知道后续干什么了。
3:链接进入命令模式:
正常来说,在cmd命令下,运行E:\>mongodb246\bin\mongo.exe,(路径自己弄对)直接就连上了:
之后可以运行点命令测试下,如:
再接下来,就是怎么用代码开发的问题了。