介绍
maven-jar-plugin，maven-assembly-plugin和maven-shade-plugin的使用，和他们之间的区别。原文出自:https://blog.dubby.cn/detail.html?id=9091
1.maven-jar-plugin
首先，需要配置这个plugin:
<plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <archive> <manifest> <addClasspath>true</addClasspath> <classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix> <mainClass>cn.dubby.maven.jar.plugin.Main</mainClass> </manifest> </archive> </configuration></plugin>
编写启动类:
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Hello, this is a application packaged by maven-jar-plugin");
LocalDateTime localDateTime = new LocalDateTime();
System.out.println(localDateTime);
}启动:
target git:(master) java -jar maven-jar-plugin-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jarHello, this is a application packaged by maven-jar-plugin
但是，如果加上一个依赖呢？
我们加上joda-time的依赖:
<dependencies> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/joda-time/joda-time --> <dependency> <groupId>joda-time</groupId> <artifactId>joda-time</artifactId> <version>2.9.9</version> </dependency></dependencies>
修改启动类:
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Hello, this is a application packaged by maven-jar-plugin");
LocalDateTime localDateTime = new LocalDateTime();
System.out.println(localDateTime);
}再运行:
target git:(master) java -jar maven-jar-plugin-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar Hello, this is a application packaged by maven-jar-plugin Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/joda/time/LocalDateTime at cn.dubby.maven.jar.plugin.Main.main(Main.java:13) Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.joda.time.LocalDateTime at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381) at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424) at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:331) at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357) ... 1 more
发现我们增加的依赖并没有找到，怎么办呢？
请注意观察我们上面配置maven-jar-plugin时的另外两个配置项:
<plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <archive> <manifest> <addClasspath>true</addClasspath> <classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix> <mainClass>cn.dubby.maven.jar.plugin.Main</mainClass> </manifest> </archive> </configuration></plugin>
addClasspath和classpathPrefix表明会把lib下的jar作为第三方依赖加入package里，所以我们需要把依赖拷贝到lib目录下，我们可以使用maven-dependency-plugin:
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>copy</id>
<phase>compile</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>
${project.build.directory}/lib </outputDirectory>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions></plugin>这样我们重新打包再运行:
target git:(master) java -jar maven-jar-plugin-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jarHello, this is a application packaged by maven-jar-plugin2018-01-22T14:48:00.915
去target目录下也可以发现多了个lib目录。
原文出自:https://blog.dubby.cn/detail.html?id=9091
2.maven-assembly-plugin
先配置plugin:
<!-- Maven Assembly Plugin --><plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.4.1</version> <configuration> <!-- get all project dependencies --> <descriptorRefs> <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef> </descriptorRefs> <!-- MainClass in mainfest make a executable jar --> <archive> <manifest> <mainClass>cn.dubby.maven.assembly.plugin.Main</mainClass> </manifest> </archive> </configuration> <executions> <execution> <id>make-assembly</id> <!-- bind to the packaging phase --> <phase>package</phase> <goals> <goal>single</goal> </goals> </execution> </executions></plugin>
启动类同上:
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Hello, this is a application packaged by maven-assembly-plugin");
LocalDateTime localDateTime = new LocalDateTime();
System.out.println(localDateTime);
}打包运行结果:
target git:(master) java -jar maven-assembly-plugin-1.0-SNAPSHOT-jar-with-dependencies.jarHello, this is a application packaged by maven-assembly-plugin2018-01-22T15:44:05.166
原文出自:https://blog.dubby.cn/detail.html?id=9091
3.maven-shade-plugin
配置如下:
<!-- maven-shade-plugin --><plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.1.0</version> <executions> <execution> <phase>package</phase> <goals> <goal>shade</goal> </goals> <configuration> <transformers> <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer"> <mainClass>cn.dubby.maven.shade.plugin.Main</mainClass> </transformer> </transformers> </configuration> </execution> </executions></plugin>
启动类同上:
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Hello, this is a application packaged by maven-shade-plugin");
LocalDateTime localDateTime = new LocalDateTime();
System.out.println(localDateTime);
}结果:
target git:(master) java -jar maven-shade-plugin-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jarHello, this is a application packaged by maven-shade-plugin2018-01-22T15:42:19.662
原文出自:https://blog.dubby.cn/detail.html?id=9091
4.package比较
-rw-r--r-- 1 teeyoung staff 622K 1 22 15:43 maven-assembly-plugin-1.0-SNAPSHOT-jar-with-dependencies.jar-rw-r--r-- 1 teeyoung staff 3.1K 1 22 14:47 maven-jar-plugin-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar-rw-r--r-- 1 teeyoung staff 622K 1 22 15:42 maven-shade-plugin-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
作者：我是杨正
链接：https://www.jianshu.com/p/49430a30ea42
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